Zambia ndeimwe yenyika dzemuAfrica uko tsika, nzvimbo dzemusango uye hupenyu hwezuva nezuva Zvinobatana pese pazvinotenderera. maSafari neVictoria FallsPano, tsika, mhemberero, netsika zvinoramba zvichiratidza tsika dzevanhu, mumaruwa nemumaguta.
Muchinyorwa chino tichaongorora zvizere zvidhinha zvitatu zvikuru zvetsika dzeZambiaUchaona hupenyu hwemhuri, tsika dzekudya, uye tsika dzemazuva ese, pamwe nemitambo mikuru yechivanhu inotsanangura hunhu hwemapoka emadzinza anopfuura makumi manomwe. Uchaona zvese kubva pakukwazisana nekudya kusvika kumitambo yakaita seKuomboka, Kulamba, naGule Wamkulu, pamwe nemimhanzi, mabasa emaoko, uye nzira dzekuratidza ruremekedzo kuvakuru.
Tsika dzeZambia nekusiyana kwemadzinza
Kuti unzwisise tsika idzi, unofanira kutanga netsika huru Kusiyana kwetsika dzeZambiaNyika iyi, iri pakati penyika dzekumaodzanyemba kweAfrica, ine miganhu nenyika dzisingasviki sere (Tanzania, Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Namibia, Angola neDemocratic Republic of Congo), iyo yakakurudzira mazana emakore ekuchinjana uye kufamba kwevanhu.
Kune zvinopfuura Mapoka emadzinza makumi manomwe akasiyanaPakati pevakakurumbira pane maBemba, maTonga, maNyanja, maLozi, maChewa, maNgoni, maLuvale, nemaBarotse, pakati pevamwe. Boka rega rega rinochengetedza mutauro waro, mitambo, zvipfeko, uye tsika, asi panguva imwe chete, vese vanonzwa sechikamu cheprojekiti imwe chete, inowanzopfupikiswa muchirevo chenyika: "Zambia Imwe, Rudzi Rumwe."
Kunyangwe nyika ine mitauro yakawanda yemuno, Chirungu ndiwo mutauro wepamutemo uye rinoshandiswa mukutonga, muzvikoro, uye mumaguta akawanda. Zvisinei, mudzimba nemumisika, zvakajairika kunzwa Bemba, Nyanja, Tonga, Lozi, kana Chewa, izvo zvinoita kuti hunhu hwenzvimbo imwe neimwe hurambe huripo.
Guta guru, Lusaka, rinoratidza zvakanaka nzira iyi: iguta riri kukura nekukurumidza uko Zvemazuva ano netsika zviripo pamwe cheteIkoko, migwagwa mikuru, nzvimbo dzekutenga, nenzvimbo dzevashandi zvinosangana pamwe chete, uko vanhu vachiri kukwazisa vavakidzani vavo, vanogovana nshima nemhuri dzavo, uye vanotora chikamu mumitambo yemuno kana mwaka wasvika.
Nzvimbo yakasikwa inopesvedzerawo tsika. Zambia ine nzizi huru dzakadai seZambeziMapani makuru nemapaki akawanda enyika (South Luangwa, Kafue, Mosi-oa-Tunya, Lower Zambezi, nezvimwewo) ndiwo musha weshumba, ingwe, nzou, nyati, zvipembere, mvuu, magarwe, uye marudzi eshiri anopfuura 750. Kubatana uku nezvisikwa kunoratidzwa mumitambo yekutamba, zvifukidziro, nyaya, uye zviratidzo zvinoonekwa mumitambo yakawanda.
Hupenyu hwemagariro evanhu, mhuri, uye kuremekedza vakuru
Chimwe chezvinhu zvakasimba zvikuru munharaunda yeZambia ndechekuti huremu hwemhuri yakakura nenharaundaPfungwa yekuti "mhuri" haingogumiri kuvabereki nevana chete, asi inosanganisira vanasekuru nasekuru, vanatete, vanababamunini, vazukuru, uye, kazhinji, vavakidzani vepedyo. Zvisarudzo zvakakosha (kuroorana, kudzidza, kutama) zvinowanzo kurukurwa pamwe chete.
Panyaya iyi, vechidiki vekuZambia vari kufunga nezvetsika dzavanoda ndedzipi dzekuchengeta uye ndedzipi dzekusiiraKune avo vanokoshesa zvikuru tsika dzakadai sekudzidza mutauro wemuno kumba, kudzidzisa nyaya dzechivanhu, kana kuramba vachipemberera mitambo yekuyaruka. Vamwe vechidiki vanonyatsoona kuti, kana vaine vana, vachava nechokwadi chekuti vanowana zvidzidzo zvepachivande mumutauro wavo netsika dzavo, kuitira kuti usarasikirwe.
Mimwe tsika iri kuramba ichipokana. Imwe yacho ndeye lobola, kana roora remuchatoKureva kuti, kubhadhara zvinhu kana mari kubva kumhuri yechikomba kuenda kumhuri yemwenga. Pakutanga, zvaive zvine chekuita nekuzivikanwa pakati pemhuri, asi vazhinji vanotsoropodza izvi vachiti zvave nzira yekutengesa vanasikana uye nzira yekupfumisa dzimwe hama.
Pfungwa ye ruremekedzo rwechizvino-zvino kune chero mukuruTsika dzinorayira kubata vakuru neruremekedzo rukuru, dzimwe nguva kutokotama kana kuzviisa pasi. Vechidiki vanoramba vachiti ruremekedzo runofanira kuwanikwa kuburikidza nemaitiro, uye kuti hapana chikonzero chekuremekedza vanhu vanoita zvisina kunaka kana kushungurudza, avo vavanowanzovatumidza kuti makombwe.
Imwe pfungwa yekukakavadzana ndeyekupa kukosha kwakawanda kune inzwi revakuru richienzaniswa nerevechidiki muzvisarudzo zvese. Mumhuri zhinji, shoko remukuru rinoonekwa serakaoma, asi pfungwa iri kukura yekuti vechidiki vanofanirawo kutora chikamu muhurukuro, kupa pfungwa dzavo uye kunzwiwa, kunyanya panyaya dzinokanganisa zvakananga dzidzo yavo, mabasa avo emangwana kana hupenyu hwavo hwemanzwiro.
Kwaziso, tsika dzakanaka, uye nzira dzekutaurirana
Nzira yekukwazisana muZambia itsika pachayo. Chinonyanya kutaurwa nezvacho ndechekuti kukwazisana kwakasimba uye kwakanakaAsi nepfungwa dzinokosha: kana munhu wacho akura kana kuti aine chinzvimbo chakakosha, ruoko rwerudyi runogona kupiwa ukuwo ruoko rweruboshwe ruchibata ruoko rwerudyi kana gokora, sechiratidzo cheruremekedzo.
Panyaya yekutaura, vanhu vekuZambia vanokoshesa zvikuru nzira dzekuremekedza uye kufarira mhuriZvakajairika kubvunza mumwe munhu kuti ari sei uye kuti nharaunda yake iri sei usati watanga basa. Mumaguta, Chirungu chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya, asi kukwazisa nemitauro yemuno, yakadai sekuti "Muli bwanji" muchiBemba kana kuti "Moni/Monini" muchiNyanja, kazhinji kunoita kuti munhu anyemwerere ipapo ipapo.
Dzinoshandiswa kakawanda pakubata nevakuru. mazita ekuremekedza zvakaita sekuti “Bwana” kuvarume (zvakafanana nababa) kana kuti “Amayi” kuvakadzi (zvakafanana naamai kana kuti amai). Uyezve, mune dzimwe nzvimbo nemamiriro ezvinhu, kutarisana nevakuru zvakananga uye kwenguva refu hakubvumirwi, sezvo zvichigona kutsanangurwa sedambudziko kana kusaremekedzana nevechidiki.
Nezvenzvimbo yemunhu, muZambia inowanzo chinjika kupfuura munyika dzakawanda dzemuEurope. Mumisika, mabhazi, kana pamhemberero, vanhu vanowanzo swedera pedyo, uye kubata maoko kana mapendekete emumwe nemumwe pavanenge vachitaura hazviwanzoitika. Zvisinei, kuratidza rudo pachena pakati pevakaroorana (kutsvodana, kumbundirana kunoyevedza, nezvimwewo) hazvina kunaka, kunyanya munzvimbo dzekumaruwa kana munzvimbo dzinochengetedza tsika.
Zvipfeko zvine basawo mukudyidzana kwevanhu. Vanhu vekuZambia vanokoshesa kupfeka kwakakodzera. kupfeka zvipfeko zvakanaka uye zvisina kupfekwa zvakanyanyaKunyanya pamisangano yemhuri, pakushanyira musha, kana pamitambo yemhemberero. Kune vakadzi, kufukidza mapendekete nemabvi kunokurudzirwa kunze kwenzvimbo dzevashanyi; kune varume, mabhurugwa kana mapfupi anofarirwa pane kupfeka zvipfeko zvepamhenderekedzo yegungwa zvisina kurongeka.
Hunhu hwekudya, zvinwiwa, uye tsika dzetafura
Zvokudya zvekuZambia hazviwanzo kuve pamusoro pezvekudya zvepasi rose, asi avo vanoedza kuzviedza vanowana tsika dzekubika dzakabatana zvikuru nehupenyu hwezuva nezuva uye hukama hwemhuri. Chinhu chikuru pakudya chero kupi zvako i nshima, mukanyiwa wakakora wakagadzirwa nefurawa yechibage nemvura.
La nshima Zvingaita sezviri nyore uye zvisina kunaka kune vanhu vekuEurope, asi zvine hutano uye zvinogutsa. Zvinopihwa nemidziyo yakasiyana-siyana, inonzi relishes, iyo inogona kusanganisira miriwo yemashizha, bhinzi, nyama, hove, kana mukaka wakakora, zvichienderana nenzvimbo yacho uye zviripo. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, inogadzirwawo necassava, iyo inochinja zvishoma magadzirirwo uye kunaka.
Pane tsika dzakasimba kana zvasvika pakudya. Nshima nedzimwe ndiro dzechivanhu dzakawanda dzinodyiwa neruoko rwerudyiKamupunu kadiki kanotorwa, kogadzirwa kuita bhora, koshandiswa kunhonga muto kana miriwo kubva mundiro inogoverwa. Ruoko rweruboshwe runoonekwa serusina kuchena kana kuti rwakagadzirirwa mamwe mabasa, saka zvakanaka kusarushandisa panguva yekudya.
Munhu anogamuchira chikafu asati agara patafura uye apedza, itsika kuti munhu auye nechipo chekudya mudziyo une mvura ine sipo kuitira kuti munhu wese aripo ageze maoko ake. Pamusoro pezvo, itsika kumirira kuti vakuru kana mugamuchiri vatange kudya vasati vatevera vamwe, uye zvine hunhu kuyedza kanenge chikamu chidiki chechikafu chinopihwa, kunze kwekunge paine muganho wekudya unotsanangurwa zvine hunhu.
Nezvezvinwiwa, Zambia ine doro remuno nerinotengwa kunze kwenyika Zviri nyore kuwana muzvitoro zvikuru, mabhawa, nenzvimbo dzevashanyi, nemitengo yakaderera pane yekuEurope. Zvinwiwa zvinodhaka, waini, uye kofi yeZambia yemhando yepamusoro inowanikwawo. Muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva, kunwa doro kunowanzoitirwa zviitiko zvekushamwaridzana kana zvekupemberera.
Maitiro ekuzvibata semuenzi: ruremekedzo uye kushanya zvine mutoro
Avo vanoenda kuZambia vanowanzosangana nevanhu vanogamuchira vaenzi zvakanaka, asi zvakakosha kurangarira zvinhu zvishoma. nhungamiro huru dzekuremekedza tsikaKukokwa kumba kwemumwe munhu iropafadzo, uye zvinokosheswa kusvika nechipo chidiki, chakadai semuchero, shuga, kana tii. Zvinowanzoitwa kubvisa shangu dzako usati wapinda mumba uye kugamuchira chero chigaro chaunopiwa.
Mukutaurirana nevana, zvinokurudzirwa kuva nerudo asi kungwarira: kuvapa mari kana masiwiti zvakanangasezvo zvichigona kukurudzira kukumbira. Kana uchida kutsigira nharaunda, imwe nzira inoremekedzwa ndeyekupa mipiro kuzvikoro zvemunharaunda kana masangano anovimbwa anoshanda munharaunda iyoyo.
Kutora mifananidzo inyaya yakaoma. Usati watora mufananidzo wemunhu, zvakanaka kuti kumbira mvumo nemubvunzo uri nyoreKazhinji, mhinduro yacho inobvuma uye inoperekedzwa nekunyemwerera, asi kana mumwe munhu asingade kutorwa mifananidzo, sarudzo yake inofanira kuremekedzwa pasina kusimbirira. Uyezve, zvinokurudzirwa kudzivisa kutora mifananidzo yezvivakwa zvehurumende, nzvimbo dzemauto, kana nzvimbo dzine njodzi pasina mvumo yakajeka.
Mumitambo netsika, kuchenjera kutevedzera mirairo yevatungamiriri vemunharaunda nevatungamiriri maererano kwekugara, mapfekero, uye kana kutora mifananidzo kuchibvumidzwaZvizhinji zvezviito izvi zvine chikamu chitsvene, saka maitiro ekuchenjera anotarisirwa: usapindira, usayambuka nzvimbo yetsika, usaseke panguva dzisina kukodzera.
Chekupedzisira, mumapaki enyika nenzvimbo dzekuchengetedza mhuka dzesango, nzira yakanakisisa yekuratidza kuremekedza tsika nezvisikwa zveZambia ndeyekuita tourism ine mutoro: musarasa marara, musasiya nzira dzakatarwa, chengetedzai daro rakachengeteka kubva kumhuka uye sarudzai vafambisi vekushanyira vanoshanda pamwe chete nenharaunda dzemunharaunda uye nezvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza nharaunda.
Kunzwisisa tsika idzi kunokubatsira kuti ukoshese Zambia kupfuura nzvimbo yesafari chete: zvinokubatsira kuti unzwisise kuti sei mhuri, chikafu, hunyanzvi netsika Tsika idzi dzinobatana muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva, zvichiratidza kuti nharaunda yega yega inodzivirira sei nhaka yayo uku ichichinjana nezviripo. Pakati penshima yakagovaniswa, ngoma dzemitambo, mamasiki eNyau, uye midungwe yekufamba muZambezi, mufambi anoona nyika iyo tsika dzichiri nesimba guru, asi uko gakava riri pamusoro pezvekusiyira nhaka, zvekushandura, uye zvekusiira zvizvarwa zvinotevera.