Famba uchipfuura neIndonesia Zvakafanana nekuvhura bhuku risingaperi rezvitsuwa, ngano, nenzvimbo dzinogara dzichichinja uko peji rega rega riri nyika yakasiyana. Kupfuura mazita akajairika akadai se Bali kana kuti JakartaNyika yacho yakavanza makomo anoputika ane mavara asingawanzoonekwi, misha yakarasika mumhute, uye zvitsuwa zvezvitsuwa uko makorari anoisa runyararo rwehupenyu. Kana uchida kubuda munzira yakajairwa wowana makona achiri nepfungwa iyoyo yemusango uye yechokwadi, wasvika panzvimbo chaiyo.
Munyaya ino tichanyatsoongorora zvakadzama Makona matatu akavanda eIndonesia -Flores neKomodo, Sulawesi neTana Toraja nenzvimbo yeRaja Ampat, neWest Papua. Pfungwa yacho ndeyekukupa ruzivo rwepasi rose, zvichibva pane zvinokurudzirwa nevafambi vane mukurumbira nevezvenhau vane hunyanzvi, asi zvakaratidzwa nenzira yakasiyana uye nenzira inoshanda zvikuru yekukubatsira kuronga rwendo rwako wega.
1. Maruva neKomodo: makomo anoputika ane mavara, madhiragoni nemisha yakarasika
Chitsuwa cheFlores chinowanzo vharwa neBali, asi avo vanoenda ikoko vanowana chimwe chezvitsuwa izvi. Nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzeIndonesiaMakomo anoputika ari kushanda, madhamu ane mavara akasiyana, misha inoita seyakamiswa munguva imwe chete uye, rwendo rwechikepe chete kubva ipapo, Komodo National Park yengano.
Muchokwadi, Flores chitsuwa chakaoma zvishoma zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nenyika, izvo zvinobvumira famba gore rese pasina kunetseka zvakanyanya nezvemvura inonaya. Makomo ayo egoridhe, minda yemupunga yakaita sedandemutande, uye migwagwa midiki inomonereka nemakomo zvinogadzira nzvimbo yakakwana kune avo vanofarira rwendo pamwe chete nenzvimbo yauri kuenda.
Nzvimbo inonyanya kuwanikwa ndeye Labuan BajoChiteshi ichi chave nzvimbo huru yekushanyira Komodo National Park nezvitsuwa zvakapoteredza. Pano uchawana zvese kubva kumahositeri akareruka kusvika kune dzimba dzakanaka dzine maonero akanaka egungwa nezvitsuwa zviri pedyo—nzvimbo yakanaka yekuronga mafambiro echikepe.
Gomo rinoputika reKelimutu nemadziva aro matatu ane mavara akasiyana-siyana
Imwe yepfuma yaFlores yakasiyana zvikuru ndiyo Kelimutu volcanoInozivikanwa nemakomba ayo matatu azere nemvura, rimwe nerimwe rine ruvara rwakasiyana. Avo vakakwira pamusoro payo vanotaura nezvemadziva matema, magirini, uye lapis lazuli-blue akakomberedzwa nesango guru uko shiri nemhuka dzesango dzemuno chete ndizvo zvinongonzwika.
Chinhu chinowanzoitwa ndechekumuka mangwanani-ngwanani, nenguva dza4 mangwanani, wokwira uchienda kunzvimbo huru yekuona zvinhu kuti uedze kudzingirira kubuda kwezuva pamusoro pemakombaKana zuva rikabuda, chiitiko ichi chinonakidza; kana zuva rikatsvuka rava nemakore, kungofungisisa nezvemadziva matatu ane mavara, nemhute iri kunyura mumipendero yegomo rinoputika, zvinoita kuti kukwira kwacho kuve kwakakodzera.
Pasi peKelimutu pane imwe yemasango ane hunyoro, akakora anokuyeuchidza kuti Indonesia iri munzvimbo inozivikanwa ye Pacific Ring yeMotoNzvimbo ine makiromita angangoita zviuru makumi mana (40.000) ine makomo anoputika uye kudengenyeka kwenyika kwakawanda pasi rose. Chitsuwa chose cheFlores chinoratidza hunhu hwemusango hunosanganisa makomo anoputika, masango, nemisha iri kure.
Madhiragoni eKomodo negungwa repamusoro-soro
Ngarava dzinobva zuva nezuva kubva kuLabuan Bajo dzichienda ku Komodo uye Rinca National ParkKomodo Archipelago, iyo yakapihwa UNESCO World Heritage Site, inosanganisa nzvimbo dzema savanna, mahombekombe egungwa asina tsvina, uye mamwe emhando dzezvipenyu zvemugungwa zvakanakisa muAsia. Ndiyo musha wedhiragoni reKomodo rine mukurumbira, dzvinyu guru kupfuura mamwe ese pasi rose, chikara chinoratidzika sekare chinowanikwa munzvimbo iyi chete.
Kushanya nguva dzose kunosanganisira kufamba-famba uchitungamirirwa muzvitsuwa zvikuru, uko vachengeti vemapaki vanokudzidzisa kusiyanisa nzira dzemadhiragoni, nyati, nemhara. Nerombo rakanaka, unogona kutoona madhiragoni ari kure. nguva dzose pasi pekutarisirwa Varindi, avo vanoziva maitiro avo, vanoisa mitemo kuti vaone kushanya kwakachengeteka uye kune ruremekedzo.
Asi kana Komodo ichisiyana nezvimwe zvinhu, igungwa: kusnorkeling nekunyura pano hazvisi zvenyika ino. Mvura inoyerera inounza zvinovaka muviri zvakawanda, uye izvozvo zvinoreva makorari ane hutano, mapoka makuru ehoveTurtle dzegirini nedzehawksbill, reef sharks, uye, munzvimbo dzakakodzera, manta rays yakakura seXXL. Vafambi vazhinji vanosanganisa zuva rekutarisa dragonfish neimwe yakatarisana nekusnorkeling chete, nekuti mvura inoyevedza zvikuru.
Chitsuwa chePadar nePink Beach ine mukurumbira
Mukati mepaki, Padar chitsuwa Yakakurumbira nekuda kwenzvimbo ine maonero akasiyana-siyana egungwa rine jecha jena, dema, uye pink. Kuti usvike pamusoro, unofanirwa kukwira gomo rakanyatsojeka, asi kuedza kwacho kunokanganikwa kana ukatarisa mifananidzo yemakona, gungwa rebhuruu, uye makomo akafukidzwa ne savanna.
Imwe nzvimbo yaunofanira kuona ndeye Pink BeachGungwa rine jecha rine ruvara rwepingi rwakanyanya nekuda kwehuwandu hwakawanda hwezvidimbu zvekorari zvitsvuku. Musiyano uripo pakati pejecha, bhuruu remagetsi remvura, negirini rakaoma remakomo zvinogadzira imwe yenzvimbo dzinogara newe kana uchifunga nezveIndonesia.
Wae Rebo, musha wakamiswa panguva
Mukati menyika, Flores inopa ruzivo rwakadzikama asi rwakapfuma mutsika. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha kushanya ku wae reboMusha mudiki une dzimba dzakaita sedzakahwanda dzakavanda mumakomo. Haungasvikiki nemotokari: kubva kumagumo emugwagwa, unofanira kufamba kwemaawa matatu kusvika mana munzira dzakakomberedzwa neminda yekofi nemasango emunzvimbo dzinopisa.
Kusvika paWae Rebo inguva inoshamisa: kamwe kamwe nzvimbo isina chinhu inovhurika mugomo uye mbaru niangDzimba hombe dzemunharaunda dzine matenga emuchindwe anongosvika pasi. Munorara pamateti mukati meimwe yedzimba idzi, munodya chikafu chimwe chete neveruzhinji, uye munogovana moto, nyaya, uye kofi yemuno husiku hwasvika. Ndihwo humwe hwehusiku hunokuyeuchidzai kuti muIndonesia kuchine nzvimbo uko hupenyu hunodzorwa nematanho akasiyana zvikuru needu.
2. Sulawesi, Tana Toraja neZvitsuwa zveTogian: mashiripiti, tsika uye paradhiso dziri kure
Kana ukatarisa mepu yeIndonesia, Sulawesi inoonekwa seyakanaka nekuda kwechimiro chayo chinoshamisa, chakaita seK yakakombama. Chimiro ichocho chinonakidza chinoratidza zvaunowana mukati: makomo anoputika, masango, tsika dzakasiyana uye pasi pegungwa repamusoro-soroChitsuwa ichi chakaoma, chakasiyana-siyana, chakanakira avo vanotsvaga zvinopfuura mahombekombe akanaka chete.
Kuchamhembe, nzvimbo yeBunaken inozivikanwa pasi rose nekuda kwematombo ayo ekorari uye seimwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisa dzekushambira munyika. Asi moyo wetsika dzeSulawesi uri mukati menyika, mudunhu reToraja, ukuwo kuGulf of Tomini kune imwe pfuma: Zvitsuwa zveTogian zviri kure, hope dzechokwadi kune avo vari kutsvaga kusaita zvese.
Tana Toraja: apo hupenyu nerufu zvinopembererwa pamwe chete
ari Toraj Vanogara mumakomo ari pakati peSulawesi uye vane maonero akasiyana zvikuru neatinojaira kuMadokero. Mariro avo imhemberero dzechokwadi dzemunharaunda uko nyati dzinobayirwa, hama dzinobva kunzvimbo dziri kure dzinoungana, uye hupenyu hwemufi pamwe nekufamba kwavo kuenda kuhupenyu hwepashure perufu zvinopembererwa.
Munguva yetsika idzi, dzinogona kutora mazuva akati wandei, misha yese inoungana pakati pevanhu dzimba dzine denga rakaita sechikepeMinda yemupunga, kurwa kwemajongwe, uye masango emubamboo anoviga makuva akavezwa pamadziro akamira. Pakati pekushanyira, unogona kuyedza kofi yeArabica iri munzvimbo dzakakwirira uye kuongorora minda yemupunga ichiri kurimwa nemombe, chimwe chinhu chiri kuramba chichiwanikwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika.
Mutsika dzeToraja, rufu harusi kuguma kamwe kamwe asi kutanga kwehumwe hupenyu. Zvakajairika kuti mhuri dzichengete mutumbi wehama yakafa kumba kwemakore uku vachichengeta mari yekubhadhara mariro nechibayiro chenyati. Kana tsika iyi huru yaitika ndipo panoonekwa kuti mweya unogona kutanga rwendo rwawo rwekupedzisira.
Zvitsuwa zveTogian: Ngarava Yakaputsika Nemhando
Pakati peGulf of Tomini, iyo inogona kusvikwa mushure merwendo rurefu nemugwagwa nechikepe, pane Zvitsuwa zveTogianNdiyo imwe yenzvimbo idzo dzisina mukana wekusvika ikoko dzakatadzisa vanhu vakawanda kushanya. Kusvika ikoko kubva kuTana Toraja kunosanganisira kufamba uchienda kuMakassar, kubhururuka kuenda kunzvimbo yeAmpana, uye kubva ikoko, kutora chikepe kuenda kuzvitsuwa. Mazuva maviri ekufamba anokanganwika kana dombo rekutanga raonekwa pasi pemugero.
Zvitsuwa zveTogian iboka rezvitsuwa zvemasango ane phosphorescent zvinofa mu mahombekombe ejecha jena asina vanhuYakakomberedzwa nemvura yakachena zvekuti inenge isina kunaka, inzvimbo yakanaka kune vanonyura mumvura nevanosvuura snorkeling, asiwo kune avo vanorota kutamba Robinson Crusoe muchimiro chakanaka: makamuri akareruka akatarisana negungwa, magetsi mashoma, mahammock, kuverenga, uye hapana chimwe chiri pachirongwa.
Zvitsuwa zvakaita seKadidiri zvine zvivakwa zviri nani zvishoma, zvine nzvimbo dzekushambira dzakawanda uye pekugara pakanaka asi pakanaka. Kure kure, Malenge ichiri nzvimbo inokosha isingambobatiki, ine mibhedha mishoma uye mamiriro ekunze ari ega. Ndiyo nzvimbo iyo vanhu vanoti ichave "chakavanzika chakanyanya kuchengetwa muSoutheast Asia" mumakore mashoma anotevera.
Nharaunda dzinogarawo munzvimbo iyi BajauVanozivikanwa semaGypsy egungwa. Netsika, vanopedza nguva yakawanda vari mumvura kupfuura vari panyika, vanorwara negungwa pavanotsika pasi, uye vanokwanisa kusvetuka nerusununguko nehunyanzvi hunosiya chero munhu asingade kusvetuka asina remuromo.
Sumatra, masango makuru emvura uye maorangutan musango
Kana tikawedzera pfungwa dzedu kumadokero, Sumatra ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzakanaka dzemusango dzeIndonesia, yakakodzera avo vanofamba vachienda kuSulawesi uye vanotsvaga zvisikwa zvisina kusvibiswa. Pano uchawana Gunung Leuser National Park, imwe yenzvimbo dzekupedzisira dzakasimba dzemasango makuru emvura muAsia, musha wemaorangutan, magibbons, tsoko dzaThomas Leaf, nzou uye ingwe yeSumatran isingaonekwe.
Gedhi rinowanzova guta re naMedhaniYakabatana zvakanaka neSingapore neJakarta. Kubva ipapo, unogona kushanyira Bukit Lawang, nzvimbo inosvikika nyore nyore uko maorangutan anogara munzvimbo dzine masango uye uko kune rwendo rwezuva rimwe kana maviri musango. Kana uine nguva yakawanda uye nyota yekufamba-famba, matunhu akaita seKetambe kana Kedah ari kuchamhembe kwechitsuwa anopa nzendo dzechokwadi kuburikidza nemasango emakomo asina kumbobatwa zvakanyanya nevashanyi.
Mushure mekupedza chikamu chemusango, vafambi vazhinji vanosarudza kupedzisa rwendo rwavo mu zvitsuwa zvisina vanhu sezvitsuwa zveBanyak, zvakanakira kunzwa semunhu akarasikirwa nehupenyu hwake, ari pasefa nekunyura ari ega, kana paPulau Weh, chitsuwa chakasununguka, chine doro rinotonhora, nzvimbo dzekunyura uye pekugara pakanaka pakatarisana nemvura yakachena.
3. Raja Ampat neWest Papua: paradhiso huru yekupedzisira yegungwa
Kumucheto wekumadokero kwePapua, Raja Ampat yakazvisimbisa seimwe yenzvimbo dzinoshamisa dzekushambira pasi rose. Inzvimbo ine zvitsuwa zvinopfuura 1.500 uye mipata inokwira kubva mugungwa rine ruvara rwe turquoise, ine mawere akafukidzwa nemasango uye madziva akavanda zvinoita sekunge zviri kubva mufirimu rekufungidzira.
Pasi pemvura, zvinhu zvinoputika: mashaki emakapeti, mwaranzi yegungwa neyereef, kamba, mapoka makuru ehove, uye huwandu hwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemugungwa zvinoita kuti vanoongorora zvipenyu nevaya vanonyura vabvumirane kuti ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzinonyanya kukonzera hupenyu mugungwa. Matombo emugungwa pano anochengetwa ari mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka ekuchengetedza nekuda kwekutarisira nharaunda dzemuno uye mapurojekiti ekuchengetedza akarongeka.
Kushanya kwehunyanzvi muRaja Ampat
Kusvika kuRaja Ampat hakusi nyore, uye izvozvo, zvinoshamisa, zvinobatsira kuti irambe iri nzvimbo isina vanhu vakawandaNzira yakajairika yekusvika ikoko ndeyekubhururuka kuenda kuSorong uye kubva ikoko kutora chikepe kuenda kuzvitsuwa zvakasiyana-siyana uko kune nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza nharaunda nedzimba dzekugara dzinotungamirirwa nemhuri dzePapua. Nzvimbo zhinji idzi dzinoshanda nemitengo yakaderera yevadiver, mitemo yakajeka yekuzvibata, uye mari yekuchengetedza inodzoserwa mumatombo.
Kuvapo kwemasangano epasi rose akazvimirira pamwe nenyanzvi dzezvehupenyu hwemuno kwakaita kuti zvikwanisike kugadzira nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa, kudzora kubata hove, uye kudzidzisa vagari vemo nezve kushanya kwakasimbaIzvi zvinobvumira vafambi kwete kungonakidzwa nenzvimbo yakasarudzika chete, asiwo kubatsira - nekusarudza vatengesi vavo nekuchenjera - kuchengetedza nzvimbo iyi ichirarama kune zvizvarwa zvinotevera.
West Papua: mipata iri kure netsika dzekare
Mhiri kwegungwa, West Papua ine miganhu yayo imwe yemiganhu yekupedzisira yekuedza zvinhu zvitsva pasi rose. Munzvimbo dzakakwirira dzedunhu iri mune Baliem Valley, inosvikika nendege diki dzerudzi rweATR dzinomhara mu Wamena, guta rinoshanda senzvimbo yekutanga kufamba netsoka nerwendo.
Munzvimbo iyi munogara vanhu vakaita se Dani, Lani kana Yaliine misha inosanganiswa zvakanaka kuita nzvimbo ine makomo akasvibira, minda ine maturikidzwa anoshamisa, uye masango ane makore. Mhuri dzakawanda dzinorarama nekurima mbatatisi nekupfuya nguruve dzemusango, uye dzinopedza manheru adzo mudzimba dzevanhu vose dzichigovana nyaya, nziyo, nefodya dzakatenderedza moto.
Kune avo vane nyota yerwendo rwakanyanya, kumaodzanyemba kwePapua, munzvimbo dzakadai seAsmat kana Dekai, inzvimbo yemapoka akaita seKombai-Korowai, inozivikanwa ne ... dzimba dzakavakwa pamusoro pemitipakakwirira kupfuura mamita makumi matatu kana makumi mana. Kusvika kunharaunda idzi kunopa dambudziko guru rezvekufambisa zvinhu uye rezvemuviri: nzizi, nzvimbo dzine madhaka, sango risingapindiki, uye mamiriro ezvinhu anoda kugadzirira neruremekedzo rwakanyanya.
Chekupedzisira, yeuka kuti nguva yakanakisa yekufamba inowanzo kuve munguva yekusanaya kwemvura, kubva muna Kubvumbi kusvika Gumiguru, ine shanduko zvichienderana nenzvimbo. Mwaka wekunaya kwemvura, pakati paMbudzi naKurume, unogona kupa nzvimbo dzakasvibira uye mapopoma anoshamisa, asi zvinosanganisira kutarisira mvura zhinji. Chero zvazvingava, Indonesia inzvimbo yakachengeteka; ingotevera gwara. matanho ekudzivirira akajairika, tarisira zvinhu zvako munzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda uye remekedza tsika (pfeka zvine mwero mutemberi, kumbira mvumo usati watora mifananidzo yevanhu, nezvimwewo).
Pakupedzisira, kuongorora nzvimbo idzi dzakavanda dzeIndonesia zvinoreva kugamuchira nzira yakasiyana, inononoka, uye ine hanya, uko rwendo rwese rwechikepe, musika wega wega usingatarisirwi, uye kofi yega yega inogoverwa nevagari vemo inova chikamu chakakosha cherwendo.