Kana uri kufunga nezvekufamba kuenda kumahombekombe eDalmatia uye uchifarira kuwana misha mitatu inoyevedza iri pedyo neZadarUri panzvimbo chaiyo. Dunhu iri rinoratidza nhoroondo chaiyo, nzvimbo dzakachena, mataundi ekare anoyevedza, uye nzira dzakanaka dzekutyaira dzinobatanidza maguta ekare, nhare dzeVenetian, nezviteshi zvidiki zvehove. Uye zvese izvi pasina kurasikirwa neZadar, guta rinosanganisa nhaka yeRoma neunyanzvi hwemazuva ano, kubva kuSea Organ kusvika kuKwazisai Zuva.
Kunze kwekutaura nezvemaguta matatu akanaka akapoteredza Zadar, hazvigoneke kutaura nezve "hanzvadzi dzavo dzekare" Sibenik naTrogirMaguta maviri ekare anowanzo vharwa neDubrovnik kana Split, asi anonyanya kuzara neakanakisa eCroatia: nzvimbo dzenhoroondo dzakakomberedzwa nemadziro, machechi eUNESCO World Heritage, nhare dzepamusoro pemakomo uye nzvimbo dzekufamba dzegungwa dzakanakira kupedzisa zuva nedoro rinotonhora rakatarisana neAdriatic.
Zadar: nzvimbo yakakwana yekutanga pamhenderekedzo yeDalmatia
Zadar ndeimwe yemisasa yakanakisa yekuongorora misha yakanaka nemakona echisikigo eDalmatiaGuta rayo rekare, rakagara vanhu vanofamba netsoka uye riri panzvimbo diki, rine makore zviuru zviviri enhoroondo: kubva kuRoman Forum kusvika kumadziro eVenetian akaziviswa kuti ave Nzvimbo Yenhaka Yenyika, achipfuura nemumachechi nemasikweya azere nematerasi ekare eRomanesque.
Kushanya kunowanzo tangira pamatongo eZadar Forum yekare yeRomaniyo yaive nzvimbo huru yeguta panguva yeumambo. Nhasi, zvikamu zvemakoramu nenheyo zvichiripo, asi nzvimbo yacho ichiri kuratidza pfungwa yenzvimbo huru, kunyanya nekuti ine chikuva pamwe chete nedzimwe chechi dzeZadar dzinozivikanwa zvikuru.
Kune rimwe divi reforamu kune Chechi yeSan Donato, chivakwa chinoyevedza zvikuru muguta.Chechi iyi yakatenderera, yekare yeRomanesque yemuzana remakore rechi9 inozivikanwa nepurani yayo yedenga uye zviri nyore mukati mayo, iyo dzimwe nguva inotoshandiswa sehoro yemakonzati nekuda kwekurira kwayo kwakanaka. Iyo inonzi "mbiru yenyadzi" ichiri kuchengetwa panze peimba, uko vasungwa vakatongerwa mhosva vaimbosungwa necheni kuti vanyadziswe paruzhinji.
Pedyo chaipo pane chechi neimba yemamongi yeSanta MarÃa, ine shongwe yayo inozivikanwa seKoloman TowerYakavakwa mukuremekedza mambo weHungary weCroatia, nzvimbo iyi yakavakwazve muzana remakore rechi20, sezvo nzvimbo iyi yakabhombwa zvakanyanya panguva yeHondo Yenyika II. Zvisinei, inochengetedza mamiriro ayo emamongi uye ine miziyamu yeunyanzvi hutsvene. Mhiri kweRwizi, Zadar Archaeological Museum inoratidza zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana kubva kare kusvika kumisha yekare yeCroatia.
Chiratidzo chikuru chechitendero cheguta iCathedral yeSaint Anastasia, iyo yakakura kupfuura dzose muDalmatia.Yakavakwa pakati pezana remakore rechi12 nerechi14 panzvimbo yekare yePaleochristian basilika, inosanganisa zvinhu zveRomanesque neGothic. Chivako chayo chakafuridzirwa neTuscan ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinoyevedza zveZadar's skyline, uye kukwira bhero tower kunoita kuti unzwe maonero akanaka eguta rekare, chiteshi chengarava, nezvitsuwa zviri pedyo.
Kuti unzwe Zadar munharaunda yako, hapana chakafanana nekuenda kuPeople's Square, Narodni Trg.Ndiyo nzvimbo yakachengetedza hunhu hwayo hwenhoroondo zvakanyanya, yakakomberedzwa neTown Hall, Municipal Loggia, neshongwe yewachi. Matraji anotora nzvimbo yese, zvichiita kuti ive nzvimbo yakanaka yekudya kwemangwanani, kofi, kana kuzorora masikati uku hupenyu hwemuno huchienderera mberi patafura yako.
Maminetsi mashoma 'kufamba kubva kune Plaza de los Cinco Pozos, Trg Pet BunaraRisati ravakwa, chikamu chemugero wekudzivirira weguta chaive pano. VaVenice vakavaka matsime mashanu akatevedzana pamusoro petangi guru muzana remakore rechi16 kuti vave nechokwadi chekuti mvura inowanikwa panguva yekukomba, kunyanya apo kurwiswa kweTurkey kwakaita kuti migero yemvura nezvimwe zvivakwa zvemvura zvisashande.
Kune rimwe divi renzvimbo iyi yakakomberedzwa nemadziro kune Puerta de Tierra kana kuti Porta Terraferma.Inowanikwa kubva panzvimbo iyi. Gedhi guru reRenaissance rakatanga muna 1543, rakambotungamira kubhiriji rinodhonzwa pamusoro pemugero. Mufananidzo weshumba ine mapapiro yaSaint Mark unoratidza simba reRepublic of Venice uye unoita kuti ive imwe yezviratidzo zvikuru zveZadar zvekuvaka.
Kana ukakwira mamita mashoma pamusoro peGedhi reNyika, uchasvika paPaki yeMambokadzi Yelena MadijevkaBindu rerudo remuzana remakore rechi19 rinoonekwa serimwe remapaki everuzhinji ekare muCroatia. Kunze kwekuva nzvimbo ine matombo akawanda, rinopa maonero akanaka emasvingo eguta nePorta Terraferma pachayo.
Imwe nzvimbo chaiyo ndeyemusika wepanze, uyo wakaramba uchiitirwa panzvimbo imwe chete kubvira kuMiddle Ages.Ndiyo nzvimbo yakanaka yekutenga chizi, huchi, jamu remumba, michero, miriwo, nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemuno. Kana uri munhu anodzoka kubva parwendo rwako nesutukesi izere nezviyeuchidzo zvinodyiwa, iva nechokwadi chekuti une nzvimbo.
Asi kana paine nzvimbo mbiri dzakashandura Zadar kuita nzvimbo yemazuva ano uye inofarira mifananidzo, iSea Organ uye Kwaziso kuZuva.Pamucheto penyika, pedyo nenzvimbo yekushambira iri pedyo negungwa, pane machubhu akabatanidzwa mumatanho anoshandura mafungu eAdriatic kuita rwiyo runochinja: ndiyo Sea Organ inozivikanwa, nzvimbo yeunyanzvi inokukoka kuti ugare pasi woteerera.
Iri pedyo zvikuru neorgan, Salutation to the Sun inogara pasi nedenderedzwa guru remamita makumi maviri nemaviri rakaumbwa nemagirazi. izvo zvinovanza masero ezuva. Masikati zvinounganidza simba, uye panguva yehusiku zvinoshanduka kuita chiono chemwenje ine mavara anofadza mhuri, vakaroorana, uye mapoka eshamwari. Nzvimbo iyi yavewo yakakurumbira nekuda kwekunyura kwezuva kwayo, uko Alfred Hitchcock akatsanangura sekwakanakisa pasi rose.
Zadar yakabatana zvakanaka nemamwe mahombekombe eDalmatia.Mugwagwa mukuru weE65 unobatanidza guta kubva kuchamhembe kuenda kumaodzanyemba, kune mabhazi anowanzo famba achienda chero kupi zvako munyika, nhandare yendege diki ine ndege dzemuno nedzekuEurope munguva yekupisa, uye ngarava dzezvikepe dzinofamba kubva kuZadar kuenda kuIstria, zvitsuwa zvakapoteredza, kana kunyange Ancona muItaly. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive nzvimbo yakanaka yekutanga kuongorora misha inoyevedza iri pedyo nemaguta ekare.
Mataundi matatu akanaka ari pedyo neZadar: nzira iri pamhenderekedzo yeDalmatia
Mugwagwa mupfupi kubva kuZadar uchawana nzvimbo nhatu dzinokosha dzerwendo rwezuva rimwe chete kana rwemazuva akawanda: Sibenik, Trogir uye Zadar pachayo senzvimbo yekuvakira.Kunyangwe maviri acho ari maguta epamutemo, anoramba aine chimiro chekare uye akakura zvekuti anonzwa semisha mikuru, yakazara nemakona ane mifananidzo, migwagwa yakakomberedzwa nematombo uye nzvimbo dzakavanda.
Mahombekombe eDalmatia, kutaura chokwadi, anoreva mahombekombe ese eCroatiaAsi kana vanhu vachitaura nezvazvo kubva pamaonero evashanyi, vanonyanya kufunga nezvenzvimbo iri pakati peZadar neDubrovnik. Pakati penzvimbo dzakadai seSibenik, Trogir, Split, Omis, Ston, nechitsuwa cheHvar, imwe neimwe ine hunhu hwayo, nhare, uye mahombekombe ematombo.
Kare, chikamu ichi chenyika chaive bhodhi remutambo wechesi pakati pemasimba.Pakutanga yaigarwa nevanhu vekuIllyrian, yakagamuchira makoroni echiGiriki, yaive dunhu reRoma, gare gare nzvimbo yekugara yemadzinza eSlavic, uye nzvimbo yaipokana neByzantine Empire, Humambo hweCroatia, maFrank, uye pakupedzisira, Republic of Venice. Ipapo kwakauya kutonga kwaNapoleon, Austria, nguva yeYugoslavia, uye pakupedzisira, Croatia yakazvimirira yatinoziva nhasi.
Maguta atinoshanyira zvakanaka nhasi anoviga mazana emakore ekukombwa, zvibvumirano, uye hondo.Zadar yakapfuura nepakati penyika dzeRoma, Venetian, neItaly isati yava chikamu cheCroatia mushure mekuparara kweYugoslavia. Å ibenik ndeimwe yemaguta mashoma akavambwa nevaCroatia kwete nevaGiriki kana vaRoma. Uye Trogir, ine mavambo ekudzokera muzana remakore rechitatu BC, inobatanidza nharaunda dzechiGiriki, dzeRoma, dzepakati nepakati, nedzeRenaissance mumigwagwa mishomanana chete.
Muchokwadi, nzira iri nyore yekufamba nenzira iyi ndeyekushandisa mota.Uchitevera mugwagwa mukuru weE65 wobva wadzima mota paguta rega rega, unogona zvakare kusanganisa nzira idzi nemabhazi ari pakati pemaguta, ayo anowanzo shandiswa uye asingadhuri zvakanyanya, kana kunyange maferi anobatanidza maguta aya nezvitsuwa zviri pedyo kana neSplit neDubrovnik. Chitima hachina kunaka, sezvo kubatana kwacho kusingawanzoitiki uye kunononoka; kutaura chokwadi, Zadar neTrogir hadzina kana zviteshi zvechitima.
Sibenik: machechi makuru, nhare uye maonero eAdriatic
Chinhambwe cheawa imwe chete nemotokari kuenda kumaodzanyemba kweZadar kune Sibenik, guta guru reSibenik-Knin County.Iguta rine hukuru hwepakati nepakati, rine vagari vanosvika zviuru makumi mana, rinozivikanwa nechechi huru, nzira dzaro dzakadzika, uye nhare dzaro ina. Kusiyana nemamwe mataundi eDalmatia, mavambo aro haasi echiGiriki kana echiRoma, asi echiCroatia: kutaurwa kwekutanga kwacho kwakatangira mugore ra1066, panguva yekutonga kwaPetar Kresimir, anozivikanwa saPeter the Great.
Nzvimbo yekare yeSibenik inofambiswa netsoka zvachose, saka zvakajairika kusiya mota yako pedyo nechiteshi. wofamba uchienda kuguta rekare. Kubva kumahombekombe egungwa, pane gedhi rakanaka reKralja Tomislava Street, iro rinotungamira zvakananga kuchikamu chepamusoro cheguta. Pakati nepakati, kona diki inovhurwa panoonekwa Chechi yaSt. Barbara.
Chechi yeSanta Bárbara itemberi isina kunyanya kuipa, asi nzvimbo diki yakapoteredza ine runako rwakawanda.Mhiri kwemberi kwechivako kune chifananidzo chesimbi chinoshamisa chemusikana ane amburera, ane nyaya isina kunyorwa zvakanaka mumabhuku ekutungamira, asi iyo inobata maziso emunhu wese anopfuura. Ndiwo mumwe wezvinhu zvemazuva ano zvinopesana nedombo rekare repakati peguta rekare.
Uchienderera mberi nematanho mashoma, unosvika paRepublic Square inoshamisaImba yekutandarira yeguta reÅ ibenik chaiyo. Pano pakamira Town Hall yekare, chivakwa chine nhurikidzwa mbiri chemuzana remakore rechi16 chaifanira kuvakwazve mushure mekubhombwa kweHondo Yenyika II. Muchokwadi, ikozvino ine resitorendi yakanaka ine terasi pasi pemaarcade, nzvimbo yakanaka yekudya kwemasikati kana kwemanheru yakatarisana nenzvimbo iyi.
Kune rumwe rutivi rweRepublic Square pane basa raSibenik: Cathedral of St. James.Yakagadzirwa zvakanyanya nenyanzvi yekuvaka Juraj Dalmatinac (Giorgio Dalmático), yakaziviswa seNhaka Yenyika neUNESCO muna 2000. Inoshamisa nekuti yakavakwa chete nematombo emuno nematombo machena kubva kuchitsuwa cheBrac, zvichibatanidza neunyanzvi masitayera eGothic neRenaissance.
Kathedral inozivikanwa nekushongedza misoro yevanhu 75 yakavezwa padivi payoZvifananidzo izvi zvinomiririra vagari vakapa mari yekuvakwa kwayo. Imhando yemufananidzo wedombo weSibenik wemuzana remakore rechi15. Mukati mayo makajeka uye asina kusimba anopedzisa gungano reimwe yemachechi akakosha muCroatia yese.
Munzvimbo imwe chete iyoyo muchawanawo chifananidzo chaJuraj Dalmatinac, mugadziri wezvivakwa mukuru wemuno.Akatoshanda paDoge's Palace muVenice asati atora hutungamiriri hwezvivakwa zvikuru zveÅ ibenik. Chimiro chake chinonyatsoratidza musanganiswa wepesvedzero yeVenice neDalmatian iyo inotsanangura guta racho.
Kana ukaramba uchikwira mumigwagwa yakamanikana ine matombo, uchasvika kuMonastery yeSan LorenzoMinda yayo, yakambosiyiwa kwemakumi emakore, yakadzorerwa uye yakashandurwa kuita nzvimbo ine rugare, kunyange zvazvo inogona kuvharwa zvichienderana nenguva yegore kana nguva yezuva. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, nzvimbo dzakapoteredza dzinoita kuti vanhu vaongorore: pedyo, pane chechi diki iri padombo, isingazivikanwe zvakanyanya nevashanyi, uye pane dombo guru rakavanzika.
Nzvimbo dzakasimba dzaimbodzivirira Sibenik uye nhasi dzinopa mamwe emaonero akanakisa egungwa reDalmatia.Nzvimbo iri pedyo negungwa ndiyo Nhare yeSan Miguel, iri pamusoro pegomo rakatarisa guta rekare negungwa. Kufamba uchibva kuMonastery yeSan Lorenzo inzira yakanaka yekunakidzwa nemigwagwa yakamanikana usati waona panoonekwa zvinhu zvakawanda.
Pedyo zvishoma pane Baron's Fortress, iyo vafambi vazhinji vanosarudza kushanya kwavo.Pasinei nezvingataurwa neGPS, haugone kutyaira mota kusvika pamusuwo; unofanira kupaka mota mazana mashoma emamita usati wasvika wopedza kukwira netsoka. Chitarisiko chakanaka kubva pamadziro ayo chinokutendera kuti uone guta rese, Nhare yeSan Miguel, uye network yematenga matsvuku anodzika akananga kuchiteshi.
Yechina iri mumakwikwi, Nhare yeSan Juan, iri kure zvakanyanya uye iri mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipa ekuchengetedzwa kwayoAsi inopawo maonero echisikigo akatarisa Adriatic. Chekupedzisira, Nhare yeSan Nicola, iri pamusuwo weSan Antonio canal iri mugungwa, pamwe ndiyo yakasiyana zvakanyanya kubva pakuona kwemauto uye zvakare chikamu cheUNESCO World Heritage Site semuenzaniso wezvivakwa zvekudzivirira zveVenetian.
Mushure mezvose zvakanaka nezvakaipa, mubairo wezvekudya uye wezvekudya unogamuchirwa zvikuru.Iri pedyo neSibenik, Rak Winery inotungamirwa nemhuri yakazviitira nzvimbo pakati pevafambi vari kutsvaga kuravira waini ine kuravira kwemuno. Pavharanda rayo, unogona kuravira waini chena, rosé, netsvuku dzinogadzirwa panzvimbo iyi, pamwe chete nenyama dzakabikwa, chizi, chingwa chakagadzirwa kumba, maorivhi, nemafuta emuorivhi akagadzirwa panzvimbo iyi.
Chiitiko cheRak Winery chinowanzova chemunhu oga: mumwe wevaridzi anotsanangura waini yega yega nenhaka yasekuru vake, muvambi wewaini.Vashanyi vazhinji vanozopedzisira vatenga bhodhoro, kunyanya waini tsvuku, iyo inonaka zvinoshamisa. Ndiyo nzvimbo yakanaka yekupedzisa zuva muÅ ibenik usati wadzokera kuZadar kana kupfuurira kuTrogir.
Trogir: dombo rinokosha rekare riri pachitsuwa chakakomberedzwa nemadziro
Uchienderera mberi wakananga kumaodzanyemba, anenge makiromita makumi mashanu kubva kuSibenik, Trogir yakakumirira, taundi diki rakavakwa pachitsuwa.Nzvimbo yayo yenhoroondo, yakabatana nenyika huru nebhiriji, yave iri World Heritage Site kubvira muna 1997 uye inochengetedza chimiro chidiki chepakati nepakati, rudzi rwaunogona kufamba-famba munguva pfupi ... kana usingamire nhanho imwe neimwe kuti utore mifananidzo.
Nzira yakajairika yekupinda mubhiriji ndeyekusiya mota yako munzvimbo huru yekupaka mota iri pamberi pebhiriji. wopinda netsoka nepanonzi Gedhi reNyika. Pamusoro pedombo remakuva pane chifananidzo chaGiovanni Orsini, musande weguta, chinoita sechinogamuchira vafambi vachiyambuka gomo.
Kana wangopinda mukati, Gradska Street inoshanda senzvimbo huru yekuenda kuJohn Paul II SquareMunguva pfupi yekufamba, madziro ematombo, mabhakoni eRenaissance, uye zvivanze zvidiki zvinoonekwa. Chimwe chezvivakwa zvinoshamisa iCipiko Palace, imba yaimbova yemhuri ine simba yemuno yemuzana remakore rechi15, ine mahwindo eGothic neruzivo rwakajeka runoratidza simba reVenice.
Pakatarisana neCipiko Palace pane Cathedral inoshamisa yeSt. Lawrence, zvichida chiyeuchidzo chinonyanya kuzivikanwa muTrogir.Kuvakwa kwayo kwakatora makore anoda kusvika mazana mana, kubva muna 1200 kusvika 1589, izvo zvinotsanangura musanganiswa wayo weGothic, Renaissance, uye kunyange Baroque. Nhare yebhero ine mamita makumi mana nemanomwe chidzidzo chinonakidza chenhoroondo pachayo, sezvo chikamu chimwe nechimwe chinoenderana nenguva yakasiyana.
Chinhu chinokosha chechechi huru iyi ndiyo gedhi rayo guru, furemu yakavezwa nemifananidzo yakaisvonaka.Mifananidzo yemuBhaibheri, mifananidzo yematombo, mbiru dzakatsigirwa neshumba, uye mifananidzo yakawanda yekushongedza zvinoita kuti ive imwe yemasuo akanaka kwazvo muDalmatia. Mukati mayo, mune Chapel yaSt. John yeTrogir yakanaka kwazvo, uye kukwira shongwe yebhero kunoita kuti uone guta racho nemadhigirii 360, mugero, nezvitsuwa zviri pedyo.
Kune rimwe divi rechechi huru, John Paul II Square inovhurwa, nzvimbo huru yeguta reTrogir.Apa ndipo pakanyanya kusimbaradzwa simba reguta: Ducal Palace, ikozvino City Hall, uye Municipal Loggia uko mitemo yaiziviswa, zvibvumirano zvakasainwa, uye kururamisirwa kwakaitwa. Inzvimbo yakanaka yekugara pateru uye kuona hupenyu hwezuva nezuva pakati pezvivakwa zvematombo zvakazara munhoroondo.
Chimwe chinhu chinokosha panzvimbo iyi iChechi diki yeSan Salvador ine shongwe yayo yewachiYakavakwa sechiratidzo chekutenda kuti yakapukunyuka denda uye ine mufananidzo waSaint Sebastian pamberi payo, mumwe waKristu pamusoro payo. Shongwe iyi, yakashongedzwa nemifananidzo, yava imwe yenzvimbo dzinozivikanwa dzemifananidzo dzaTrogir.
Nzira yekushambira iri pamhenderekedzo yegungwa inowanikwa nyore nyore kubva muguta rine masvingo.iyo inomhanya nepachitsuwa ichi yakatarisana nemugero. Uchibuda nepagedhi rekumaodzanyemba kubva kuPlaza de Juan Pablo II, unosvika pamugwagwa wakazara nemiti yemichindwe, materase, uye nzvimbo dzekutakura mayacht nemagwa ekunakidzwa. Inzvimbo inodhura zvishoma yekudya kana kunwa, asi mamiriro ekunze nemaonero akanaka zvakakodzera.
Pakati penzira yekutenderera kune Chechi yeSanto Domingo, iyo yava kuvakwazve mushure mekuparadzwa kweHondo Yenyika II.Yaiva chikamu chemamongi eDominican uye, sekureva kwevatungamiriri, ine nzvimbo yekuchengetera zvinhu inonakidza uye atari huru, kunyange zvazvo inowanzoonekwa yakavharwa panguva yemhemberero dzechitendero.
Kumagumo kwenzira yekufamba-famba iri pamhenderekedzo yegungwa kune Camarlengo Castle, nhare yezana remakore rechi15 yakavakwa nevaVenice. Yakavakwa kudzivirira guta negungwa uye kuchengetedza mutariri wechechi, mutariri wepfuma yechechi. Nhasi inoshanda senzvimbo yekuitira makonzati nezviitiko, asi unogona zvakare kukwira shongwe nemasvingo ayo kuti uone guta rekare nemugero zvakasiyana.
Pamberi penhare iyi pane Shongwe yeSan Marcos, chimwe chikamu chehurongwa hwekudziviriraZvakaiswa panzvimbo yakanaka yekudzora kufamba kwengarava uye kutarisa nzvimbo yakapoteredza, masvingo, shongwe, nenhare yaTrogir zvinoita kuti ive imwe yemienzaniso yakanakisisa yeguta renhare rekare pamhenderekedzo yeCroatia.
Pakupedzisira, Zadar nenzvimbo dzakapoteredza zvinopa musanganiswa wakaenzana wenhoroondo, gungwa, misha inoyevedza uye nzvimbo dzekuzorora dzezvisikwa.Kubva pakunyura kwezuva paSea Organ kusvika kumigwagwa yeTrogir ine matombo, ichipfuura nepachechi yeSibenik kana minda yemizambiringa yeRak Winery, inzvimbo inokodzera kuongororwa pasina kukurumidza, ichibatanidza mataundi ekare, mahombekombe ematombo, zvitsuwa zvakanyarara uye nzira dzekumaruwa uko Croatia inozviratidza muchimiro chayo chakachena.