Cadiz ane hunyanzvi hwakadaro.Hafu yechitsuwa nehafu yePeninsula, zvakabatana nenyika huru nejecha rakatetepa iro kwemazana emakore rave riri iro chete rukuvhute rwaro kune dzimwe nyika. Kuparadzaniswa uku, nhoroondo yaro yemakore zviuru zvitatu, uye hunhu hwaro hwegungwa hunotsanangura chikonzero nei guta reCádiz nedunhu rayo rakazara nemakona akavanzika, ngano, nzira dzinoshamisa, uye mahombekombe asingaonekwe kubva mumugwagwa.
VaFenikiya, vaGiriki, vaRoma, nevaArabhu vose vakapfuura nepano. Uye marudzi ese evafambisi vengarava, vatengesi, nevafambi vezvikepe vakakwezvwa kunzvimbo iyi inonyura muAtlantic. Nhasi, kuwedzera kune nzvimbo dzekare dzinozivikanwa, nzvimbo dzisinganyanyo shanyirwa dzichiripo, dzichibatanidza zvakavanzika, zvisikwa zvemusango, nhoroondo, uye hupenyu hwemuno. Mugwaro iri, uchawana musanganiswa we nzvimbo dzakavanzika muguta reCadiz uye dunhu, saka unogona kurasika pakati pemakuva, nzvimbo dzakavanda, dzimba dzine vanhu vane makomo uye nzvimbo dzakanaka dzekuona zvakasikwa.
Cádiz inonyanya kushamisa: makuva emumakuva, dzimba dzine vanhu vane mitsipa uye nzira dzekufamba nadzo
Pasi pemigwagwa yeCádiz pane imwe CádizPasi pevhu uye nerima, chinhu chisingawanzoonekwi nevanhu vakawanda sezuva, gungwa, nehove dzakakangwa. Pakati peguta, paValverde Street, chivanze chinoratidzika sechinyakare ndicho chinopinda munyika ine magallery, makamuri, uye zvakavanzika uko kuzvipira kwechitendero, hondo, uye masangano epachivande zvinosangana.
Matongo eBeaterio Vanogara panzvimbo yaimbova yakabatana neimba yemamongi, uko vakadzi vainamata vaimbovigwa. Mumazana emakore, makamuri aya epasi pevhu aishandiswazve senzvimbo yekupotera vagari vemo munguva yeHondo yeVanhu uye senzvimbo yemisangano yakavanzika yeFreemasons yeCádiz, avo vakawana pano nzvimbo yakakwana yekuvanzika kwemisangano yavo netsika dzavo.
Nhasi iyi labyrinth yepasi pevhu inogona kushanyirwa Kuburikidza nerwendo runotungamirirwa rwunotsanangura kushanduka-shanduka kwenzvimbo iyi uye basa rayo panguva dzakasiyana munhoroondo yeguta. Kugadziriswa uku, kwakaitwa nenyanzvi dziri pasi peCádiz, kwakachinja makuva ekare kuita nzvimbo yetsika uko, pamusoro pekudzidza nezveCádiz, vashanyi vanogona kunakidzwa nezviitiko zvinodyidzana zvakaita seimba yekupotera iri munzvimbo iyi yakapfuma.
Kupedzisa kunyudzwa muCádiz isinganzwisisike zvakanyanyaPedyo pane chimwe chivako chine kukosha kwacho mukufungidzira kwemuno: chinonzi Imba yePirate. Imba iyi huru, iyo yava kunge chipoko chekuvaka, ine zita rayo kubva kungano yemufambisi wengarava wenguva yegoridhe yekutengeserana kweCadiz, uyo, mushure mekuwana pfuma pagungwa guru uye kupedza makore akawanda akapwanyika nengarava pachitsuwa chisina vanhu, akadzokera kuCadiz akatsunga kuiwana.
Nyaya yacho inoti mutyairi wechikepe akavimbisa mudzimai wake Aizofamba rwendo rwekupedzisira kuti adzose zvinhu zvakapambwa ozvishandisa kuvaka imba yakasiyana, yakaita sengarava iri pamhenderekedzo yegungwa. Ndiko kwakabva kwazvarwa imba iyi ine mahwindo makuru emazuva ano, masitepisi anotenderera, nenzvimbo yekutarisa yakaita sebhiriji rakatarisa kure, uko ngarava dzaigona kuonekwa dzichisvika mugungwa.
Kushanya pari zvino kwakaganhurirwa kuenda kuchirongo nechivanze chemukati, asi zvichiri kukosha kupinda mukati kuti ufungidzire mazuva ayo ekubwinya uye kudzokorora hupenyu hwevagari vekare. Ngano iyi inopedzisa nyaya iyi nekutaura kuti, husiku, manzwi emidzimu nemanzwi achiri kunzwika achifamba-famba mumakamuri ayo, sekunge mweya wemupambi wekare nezvakavanzika zvake zvaive zvichiri kufamba-famba mumba macho.
Kana uchida dzimwe nyaya dzinonakidzaMuguta, vanhu vanotaurawo nezveHouse of Mirrors ine mukurumbira, chivako chakabatana nemukuru wemauto akapfuma aida mwanasikana wake uye akamuunzira girazi kubva parwendo rwake rwese. Sekureva kwengano, godo raamai ava rakaguma nenjodzi, uye musikana uyu akazoonekwa pakati pezviratidzo kuti afumure mhosva iyi. Kunyangwe imba yacho iri yega uye isingashanyirwe mukati, vazhinji vanoti chimiro chake chichiri kufamba-famba pakati pemagirazi, nepo vaoni vachiyemura facade yeAlameda neBalón, ine bay iri kumashure.
Cadiz yepasi pevhu: Magalari ekudzivirira nemapako ane mukurumbira
Mhiri kwemakuva akabatana nehupenyu hwechitenderoCádiz inochengetedzawo imwe nzira yepasi pevhu, isinganyanyozivikanwa asi yakakosha yekudzivirira: magarari eLand Front, ari pasi peLand Gates ane mukurumbira. Iyi network yemigwagwa nemakamuri eupfu hwepfuti yakavakwa pakati pezana remakore rechi16 nerechi17 kusimbisa masvingo eguta kubva pakurwiswa nevavengi.
Magarari aya akabvumira vadziviriri veguta Vaifamba nenzira yakachengeteka uye vakaputitsa upfu hwepfuti hwakachengetwa mumakomba akapararira zvine hungwaru, vachigadzira kuputika kwaidzorwa kurwisa vapambi. Idzi muenzaniso weinjiniya yemauto yenguva yavo uye dzinobatsira kunzwisisa kuti sei Cádiz yakava nhare yakaoma kukunda, pasinei nekukombwa nekubhombwa kwayakasangana nako munhoroondo yayo yese.
Mapako anonzi MarÃa Moco ariwo mukati meivhu iri rekudzivirira.Mapako aya anobatanidzwa nemumwe munhu wemungano weguta: mukadzi wechiGypsy anozivikanwa nemishonga yake, uyo vanhu vazhinji vekuCádiz vakatendeukira kwaari vachitsvaka rubatsiro kubva kuzvirwere zvavo. Tsika dzinotaurwa dzinoti rimwe zuva akanyangarika asina kana chiratidzo, uye kuti angangodaro akazvivanza mumapako aya, ayo ave nezita rake kubvira ipapo.
Nhasi mapako haana kuvhurirwa veruzhinji nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekuchengetedzaAsi nhoroondo yavo ichiripo pakati pevagari vemo. Idzi chikamu cheCádiz yakavanzika yaunogona kunzwa pasi petsoka dzako paunofamba nemadziro, nepaPuertas de Tierra (Land Gates), kana kutenderedza Frente de Tierra (Land Front), uchifungidzira hupenyu hwese hwakaitika mumigero iyoyo yerima mukati memazana emakore ehondo, kutya, uye mashura.
Misha michena nenzvimbo dzine mifananidzo yemakadhi eposkopi mudunhu iri
Kana ukabuda muguta guru wopinda mudunhu iriRondedzero yenzvimbo dzinoyevedza iri kuramba ichikura. Cádiz haisi yegungwa chete: inzvimbo ine misha michena iri pamusoro pezvikomo, minda yakasvibira, minda yemizambiringa, uye makomo akatarisana neAtlantic. Pakati padzo dzose, pane dzimwe dzinoita sedzakatorwa kubva pakadhibhodhi uye, kunyange dzisiri dzakavanzika zvachose, dzichiri kupa makona akadzikama.
Vejer de la Frontera ndeimwe yemienzaniso yakajeka Musha wakanaka weAndalusia. Wakavakirwa pachikomo uye wakachengetedzwa nemadziro, une nzvimbo yekare ine dzimba dzakapendwa nependi chena dzinoyerera dzichidzika negomo. Dhizaini iyi yemaguta inoreva kuti matenga mazhinji nemateru ane maonero akanaka pamusoro pemupata nenzvimbo dzakapoteredza; zvisinei nekuti unotarira kupi, pane nguva dzose maonero asina kurongwa.
Nhoroondo yakasiya chiratidzo chayo paVejerVaFenikiya, vaCarthage, vaRoma, nemaArab vese vakapfuura nepano, mumwe nemumwe achipa hunhu hwake hwakasiyana kune zvatiri kuona pari zvino muguta. Nhasi, kufamba-famba mumigwagwa yakamanikana, yakacheneswa nejena kwakafanana nekufamba-famba muzvikamu zvese zvenguva, kunyanya kana ukasvika panzvimbo dzinozivikanwa seArco de las Monjas (Arch of the Nuns), iyo inoshongedza zvakanaka mativi machena nedenga rebhuruu rakajeka renzvimbo iyi.
Mwoyo wevanhu veVejer unorira muPlaza de EspañaInozivikanwawo sePlaza de los PescaÃtos (Little Fish Square), nzvimbo iyi ine hupenyu hwakanaka inzvimbo yakanaka yekugara pateranda, kuodha ma tapas akagadzirwa nezvirimwa zvemuno, uye kuona vanhu vachipfuura. Nemataira ayo, matsime, uye mamiriro ekunze akasununguka, zviri nyore kuona kuti nei vafambi vakawanda vachida guta iri.
Kubva kuVejer, gungwa riri pedyo nedombo.Nemahombekombe egungwa nemahombekombe ari kure nemakiromita mashoma, inokwana nzira inopfuura nemumisha yevachena. Uye kana ukawedzera kutsvaga kwako, kune mamwe matombo anokosha anoonekwa, akadai seConil de la Frontera, Zahara de la Sierra, Arcos de la Frontera, kana Setenil de las Bodegas, uko dzimba dzacho dzakanyatsoiswa mudombo. Imwe neimwe ine runako rwayo, asi dzese dzine chimiro chakafanana chekuvaka kwevachena, hupenyu hwakasununguka, uye maonero akanaka.
Baelo Claudia uye mahombekombe eBolonia neValdevaqueros
Imwe yenzvimbo dzinoshamisa kwazvo pamhenderekedzo yegungwa reCadiz Hapana mubvunzo kuti inzvimbo yakaumbwa nematongo eRoma eBaelo Claudia neBolonia beach. Makiromita gumi nemana chete kubva kuTarifa, uchawana nzvimbo yechisikigo isina kumbobatwa, uko mhepo, madutu emvura, zvinomera negungwa zvinosanganiswa nenhoroondo yakachengetedzwa zvakanaka.
Baelo Claudia raive guta reRoma rakabatana zvakananga negungwanemabasa ayo ekutengeserana akazara uye ekuisa mumagaba. Zvisaririra zvayo zvekuchera matongo zvinobvumira vashanyi kuongorora nzvimbo dzekutengesa, matemberi, dzimba dzekugezera, uye mafekitori ekuisa munyu wehove, uye kunzwisisa kuti hupenyu hwezuva nezuva hwakarongwa sei panzvimbo iyi inokosha paStrait. Zviri nyore kufungidzira mheremhere yemisika uye kufamba kwezvinhu zvichitumirwa kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeMediterranean.
Mamita mashoma kubva pamatongo aya pane gungwa rakakurumbira reBoloniaIchionekwa seimwe yemahombekombe akanaka kwazvo mudunhu iri, gungwa rayo rakakura rine jecha regoridhe, mvura yakachena sekristaro, uye dune guru rinofamba-famba—rakanzi Chirangaridzo Chezvisikwa—zvinoita kuti pave nenzvimbo yakanaka yekuzorora. Kukwira pamusoro pedune uye kuona gungwa, taundi, nenzvimbo yekuchera matongo kubva kumusoro ndeimwe yezviitiko zvisingakanganwiki.
Nzvimbo iyi ine madziva echisikigo anozivikanwawoMadziva madiki anoumbwa pakati pematombo kana mvura yakadzika anokukoka kuti ushambire zvakanaka mumvura yakadzikama, yakachena sekristaro. Inzvimbo inokosheswa zvikuru neavo vanotsvaga kusangana nezvisikwa, kure nemahombekombe emumaguta akazara nevanhu.
Pedyo negungwa reValdevaqueros pane mamwe makiromita mana ejecha rakanaka. Uye nzvimbo iyo, kana paine mhepo, inoita seyakafanana nenyika. Mugwagwa unodarika nepakati pejecha guru rinopedza tara, nemadziro ejecha kumativi ese akashongedzwa nemhepo. Kubva panzvimbo yakakwirira, maonero egungwa anoshamisa.
Valdevaqueros inzvimbo yakanakawo kune vanofarira kitesurfing ne windsurfingUye kana mhepo yekumabvazuva ikavhuvhuta, denga rinozadzwa nemakite ane mavara, zvichiita kuti denga rive chiono chinogara chichiitika. Kana uchida kuzorora, ingovhara maziso ako, unzwe mhepo iri paganda rako, unzwe hwema hwegungwa, uye zvibvumire kuti utakurwe neruzha rwemafungu.
Mapaki echisikigo, mawere uye mahombekombe asina kubatwa
Dunhu reCádiz rinozivikanwa nenzvimbo dzaro dzechisikigo dzakachengetedzwauko miti yemiti yemipaini yakasvibirira ine mawere, mipata yakavanda, uye mahombekombe ejecha asina kuzara mumaguta. Imwe yenzvimbo dzinonyanya kushamisa iBreña neBarbate Marshes Natural Park, nzvimbo iri pamhenderekedzo yegungwa uko masango anosangana neAtlantic Ocean.
MuLa Breña, nzira dzinomonereka nepakati pemiti yemipaini nejuniper.Nekunhuhwirira kwakanyanya kwe resin kwakasanganiswa nemhepo yegungwa. Sezvaunofambira mberi, nzvimbo yacho inoonekwa senzvimbo yekuona zvinhu zvakasikwa, mabharukoni chaiwo anotarisa mawere akamira uye mahombekombe akajeka anongoerekana aonekwa pakati pemiti yakasvibira.
Pakati pematombo aya pane Caños de Meca ine mukurumbiraGuta diki riri pamhenderekedzo yegungwa rine mamiriro ekunze akasiyana. Runako rwaro rwakanyanya, kupfuura zvose, munzvimbo yakapoteredza Trafalgar lighthouse, uko gungwa, matombo nenhoroondo yehondo yegungwa yakakurumbira ya1805 zvinosangana nemabhawa egungwa akasununguka uye makove uko, kunze kwemwaka wepamusoro-soro, zvichiri kukwanisika kuva wega.
Pedyo zvikuru, uchienda kuZahara de los AtunesMahombekombe ari kuramba achipa zvinhu zvinoshamisa muchimiro chemahombekombe anosvikika netsoka chete. Semuenzaniso, mahombekombe eArroyo del Cañuelo idombo rakavanzika rakasvikwa mushure mekudzika kwemaminitsi makumi matatu munzira yechisikigo kuburikidza nemiti nematombo. Imhaka yekufamba kwekutanga uku ndiko kunoita kuti pasave nevanhu vakawanda.
Nzvimbo yacho, yakavanda pakati pematomboKushaikwa kwezvivakwa kunoita kuti ive imwe yemahombekombe asina kumbobatwa uko nguva inoita seinononoka. Mvura inowanzova yakachena, uye nzvimbo yacho inokukoka kuti utambanudze tauro rako, unwe mvura inozorodza, uye ukanganwe nezvewachi.
Makove akavanzika uye maonero anotarisa Atlantic
Pamusoro pemahombekombe makuru atove akakurumbiraMahombekombe eCádiz ane pfuma yakavanzwa isingaonekwe mumugwagwa uye inoda kufamba zvishoma, asi kushanda nesimba kwacho kunopfuura kukosha. Idzi inzvimbo dzinokosheswa zvikuru neavo vanotsvaga kuvanzika, nzvimbo dzakasiyana, uye kunyura kwezuva kusingakanganwiki.
Imwe yenzvimbo idzodzo iCala del Frailecillo, muConil.Nzvimbo diki ine gungwa rakadzivirirwa kubva kumhepo yekumabvazuva uye rakakomberedzwa nemadziro ematombo anodzivirira. Kupinda hakusi nyore sekuenda kumahombekombe makuru eguta, uye zvichida ndosaka ichichengetedza mamiriro ekunze akadzikama. Kusava nehanya kwakajairika, uye gungwa rinowanzo dzikama, zvichiita kuti rive rakakwana pakuzorora.
MuChiclana, iyo inonzi nzvimbo yemashiripiti yeTembere yaHercules Inopa ruzivo rwakasiyana zvikuru. Imhando yepuratifomu yechisikigo iri pakati pemiti yemupaini, yakakwirira uye ine maonero akavhurika egungwa nenzvimbo iyo, maererano netsika, temberi yekare yeFenikiya yakatsaurirwa kuna Hercules (kana kuti Melqart) yaimbovapo. Kuona kunyura kwezuva kubva ipapo kunoshamisa zvechokwadi.
Nzvimbo yacho inosanganisa kukwirira, denderedzwa remakomo nesango guru remupaini iyo inosvika pedyo nejecha. Manzwiro acho ndeekuva panzvimbo ine maonero akarembera pakati pesango negungwa, nehukuru hwenhoroondo uye hwengano hwenzvimbo iyi. Inzvimbo yakanaka yekuenda pakupera kwezuva uchiona denga richichinja mavara sezvo zuva richinyura pamusoro pegungwa.
Kutevera gungwa kuenda kuTarifaImwe pfungwa huru iPunta Camarinal, pedyo neBolonia neZahara. Kubva munzvimbo iyi, uko kune mwenje wezita rimwe chete, unogona kunakidzwa nemaonero akajeka eStrait of Gibraltar: unogona kuona Playa de los Alemanes, makomo anokwira mukati menyika, uye, pamazuva akajeka, chimiro chekondinendi yeAfrica chiri kure.
Ndiyo nzvimbo yakanaka yekuona kunyura kwezuvaZuva richinyura zvishoma nezvishoma mugungwa sezvo chiedza chekutanga chichionekwa pamhenderekedzo yegungwa yeMorocco. Nzvimbo shoma dzinobatanidza maonero akasiyana-siyana munzvimbo diki kudaro: makomo, gungwa, makomo akadzika, mahombekombe, nemasango emupaini zvinoonekwa kamwe chete.
Pakati pemakomba akavanzika, matongo, shongwe dzekutarisa uye nzvimbo dzinoyevedzaCadiz nedunhu rayo zvinoratidza kuti kunyangwe paine mukurumbira wavo nehuwandu hwevashanyi vavanogamuchira, vachiri nenzvimbo dzakawanda dzakavanda uye nzvimbo dzisinganyanyi kufambwa kwaunogona kunzwa hunhu hweCadiz murunyararo uye runyararo.
Avo vanotora nguva yekutsauka kubva munzira dzakajairika, vanofamba munzira dzisingaonekwe pamepu yega yega, uye vanoteerera nyaya dzinotaurwa nevagari vemo, vanoona nzvimbo inopfuura zvakanyanya kutaurwa: nyika yechiedza, gungwa, zvakavanzika, manakiro, uye misha michena inogara ichikukoka kuti udzoke.