Kana wakambonzwa kuti nguva dzose chirimo muHawaii, hausi kure: chitsuwa ichi chinonakidzwa ne mamiriro ekunze akapfava, ane mwero uye akasimba kwazvo mugore reseKune rumwe rutivi, ruzivo rwemamiriro ekunze rwemazuva ano runotaura nezve zhizha rinodziya uye rakaoma zvishoma kubva muna Chivabvu kusvika Gumiguru uye chando chinonaya zvakanyanya kubva muna Mbudzi kusvika Kubvumbi.
Asi kune rumwe rutivi, karenda yekare yeHawaii yaiziva mwaka miviri mikuru—Hoʻoilo naKau—uye yakaipatsanura muzvikamu mwedzi yakabatana nedenga reusiku, nyeredzi, uye kutenderera kwekurima nekwegungwaKunzwisisa maonero maviri aya, esainzi neakare, kunokubatsira kuronga rwendo rwako zviri nani uye kunzwisisa kuti mamiriro ekunze nemwaka zvakachinja sei hupenyu muHawaii.
Mwaka miviri mikuru yechinyakare muHawaii: Ho'oilo naKau
Tsika dzechiHawaii hadzina kutaura nezvemwaka mina semuEurope, asi nezve nguva mbiri huru dzemwedzi mitanhatuMwaka miviri iyi, Hoʻoilo naKau, yakasiyana zvikuru panyaya yemvura, tembiricha, uye mabasa aiumba hupenyu hwezuva nezuva.
Hoʻoilo ndiyo chiteshi hunyoro uye kutonhora zvishomaMunguva iyi, mvura inonaya kakawanda, mhepo inogona kutonhora, uye gungwa rinochinja, zvichikanganisa kubata hove, kufamba nechikepe, uye mhemberero dzechitendero. Semuenzaniso, Makahiki, mutambo mukuru wakatsaurirwa kuna Lono, mwari wemvura nekurima, unotanga muhafu ino yegore.
Kau, kune rumwe rutivi, anozvizivisa nenguva yakaoma uye inodziyaKunyangwe mamiriro ekunze achiramba ari madiki kana tichienzanisa nedzimwe nzvimbo dzinopisa, mvura inonaya zvishoma nezvishoma uye nzvimbo yacho yakadzikama, yakanaka kwazvo pakukura kwezvirimwa uye kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzekuredza hove mugungwa. Ndiyo mwaka wevashanyi vakawanda muHawaii, apo vashanyi vanoda zvikuru kunakidzwa nemahombekombe, mapati, uye zviitiko zvekunze.
Maonero aya echinyakare haasi kunze kwekarenda yemazuva ano, asi haanawo kunyatsoenderana nawo: maHawaii ekare Havana kutungamirirwa nemwedzi kana mazuva akasarudzwaasi nekutarisa denga, nzira yeZuva, uye kuoneka kwemapoka enyeredzi chaiwo kumabvazuva panguva yehusiku. Saka, zuva rimwechete mukarenda yaGregory rinogona kubatanidzwa nenguva dzakasiyana dzegore rechinyakare zvichienderana nechitsuwa nenguva yenhoroondo.
Muenzaniso unoratidza pachena ndeweNäna: pachitsuwa cheOʻahu, parizvino inowanzo kuenzaniswa nemwedzi waKukadzi, nepo munguva dzekare. Zvakanyanya kufanana naNdiraKarenda yeHawaii yaienderana nekuchinja kwemuchadenga, nepo karenda yaGregory yakaramba yakachinjika, saka paigara paine musiyano mudiki waigadziriswa nekutarisa denga.
Ho'oilo: mwaka wemvura uye unotonhorera muHawaii
Hoʻoilo inenge iine nguva inonaya zvakanyanya uye inotonhorera yegore. Hatisi kutaura nezvekutonhora kwakanyanya sezvakaita munzvimbo dzine mamiriro ekunze anodziya, asi... tembiricha yakaderera, husiku hunotonhorera, uye mvura inonaya zvakanyanyaMukati memwaka uyu wakanaka, karenda yechinyakare inokamura mwedzi yakati wandei, imwe neimwe ichibatanidzwa nezvimwe zviitiko zvemuchadenga, zvekurima, uye zvemugungwa.
Kutanga kweHoʻoilo kunoratidzwa neWelehu, iyo inoitika pakati paGumiguru-Mbudzi. Munguva yeWelehu, Pleiades—inonzi Makaliʻi muchiHawaii— Dzinoonekwa mudenga rekumabvazuva mushure mekunyura kwezuva.Chiratidzo ichi chenyeredzi chinoratidza kutanga kwemwaka wemvura uye, pamwe chete nacho, kutanga kwemutambo weMakahiki, wakatsaurirwa kuna Lono. Yaiva nguva yezvipo, mhemberero, uye rugare rwechinguvana mukurwisana, kwakabatana zvakanyanya nekubereka kwevhu nekuwanda kwemakungwa.
Mumwedzi iyi yekutanga yeHoʻoilo, kubata hove dzeakelu neʻōpelu (mhando dzakasiyana dzehove dzepelagic) Zvinowana kukosha kukuru.nekuti mamiriro egungwa akanaka kuti akwanise kubatwa. Mvura yakawanda inotangawo kugadzirira ivhu rekudyara, izvo zvinowedzera sezvo mwaka uchienderera mberi.
Mushure meWelehu kunouya Makaliʻi, inobatanidzwa naMbudzi-Zvita, nguva iyo Zuva Inosvika panzvimbo yayo yekumaodzanyemba mudengaKureva, nguva yechando. Nyika iri kugadzirirwa kudyarwa, uye kubata hove kweakelu ne`ōpelu kuchiri kushanda. Pamusoro pezvo, munguva iyi salmon inosvika kuzobereka uye hove dzemhando yehumpback dzinouya kumvura dzeHawaii kuzodya, chiitiko chechisikigo chinoramba chichikwezva vashanyi nanhasi.
Gare gare munguva yechando yeHawaii, tinowana Kaʻelo (Zvita-Ndira). Mumwedzi uno, Orion naSirius—vanozivikanwa saAʻa—vanomira kumabvazuva, vachiratidza chikamu chitsva mudenga reusiku. Inguva yekuti Dyara mbatatisi munzvimbo dzakadzivirirwa kubva kumhepoVachishandisa mukana wemvura inonaya kakawanda, kubata hove dzemumahombekombe kunoramba kuripo, nehunyanzvi hwakagadziridzwa kuti huenderane nemafungu uye mafambiro enguva ino yegore.
Kaulua (Ndira-Kukadzi) inoratidza kuguma kweMakahiki. Canopus, inonzi Kona i ka Lewa, inoonekwa mudenga, uye kuvapo kwayo mudenga rekumabvazuva kunoshanda sechiratidzo chikuru chenguva. Panyaya yekushanda, kudyara kunoenderera mberi, sezvinoitawo kubata hove mumvura dziri pedyo negungwaiyo inopa mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemhuka dzekudyisa vanhu zuva nezuva.
NaNäna (Kukadzi-Kurume), Hoʻoilo yasvika padanho rayo rekupedzisira. Izvi zvinoenderana nekupinda kweZuva panguva yechirimo, izvo zvinoreva kukura kwezvirimwa kwakasimba Uye pakutanga kwemwaka wekubata hove unobereka zvakawanda. Minda iri kutanga kusvibira, mvura iri kuramba ichinaya, asi mamiriro ekunze ari kuramba achijeka.
Welo (Kurume-Kubvumbi) inoratidza kuguma kwemwaka uyu mukuru wemvura. Boka renyeredzi reLeo rinoonekwa kumabvazuva pakunyura kwezuva, uye panyika, "zvese zvinokura": zvirimwa Vanokura uye vanosvika padanho ravo rakanakisisaPanguva iyi, kubata hove mugungwa rakadzika kwava kukosha zvikuru. Ndiyo nguva iyo zvirimwa zvakawanda zvakadyarwa mwedzi yapfuura zvinosvika pakukohwa kwazvo kwepamusoro, uye apo nharaunda dzinogadzirira kuchinjira kumwaka mukuru unotevera.
Kau: mwaka wakaoma uye unodziya muzvitsuwa
Nekuguma kweWelo kunouya kutanga kweKau, mwaka wemvura inodziya uye yakaoma. Kubva pamaonero echinyakare, Kau inonyanya kusanganiswa nemwedzi yakaita seIkiiki, Kaʻaʻōna, Hinaiaʻeleʻele, Hilinaehu, Hilinama, uye ʻIkuwā, inotangira kubva muna Kubvumbi kusvika Gumiguru. Mukutaura, inguva yegore apo Mvura inonaya inopera uye kugadzikana kwemhepo kunowedzeraIchi chinhu chinocherechedzwa nevarimi, vabati vehove, uye, mazuva ano, vafambi vese.
Ikiiki (Kubvumbi-Chivabvu) inotanga chikamu chitsva ichi. Arcturus, inonzi Hokuleʻa, nyeredzi yakajeka zvikuru kuchamhembe kwenyika, inomira mudenga, nepo Pleiades ichifamba ichienda kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero. Inguva ye miti inodyara mvura yezhizhaDzisina kunyanya kusimba sedziri muHoʻoilo, asi dzichiripo. Pamusoro pezvo, kamba dzemugungwa—Honu—dzinouya kumahombekombe eHawaii kuzokandira mazai adzo, chiitiko chinoshamisa chechisikigo, kunyange zvazvo ikozvino dzakanyatsorongeka kuti dzidzidzivirire.
MuKaʻaʻōna (Chivabvu-Chikumi), zuva rinosvika kuchamhembe zvakanyanya, zvichiratidza nguva yezhizha. Zvirimwa zvakawanda zvinoibva, kusanganisira ʻulu, kana kuti muchero wechingwa, unoshandiswa kugadzira chingwa nezvimwe zvinobikwa. Inguvawo yekuti "Aku na ahi"Mwaka wetuna wakakosha zvikuru pakudya uye hupfumi hwevanhu vanogara mumahombekombe.
Hinaiaʻeleʻele (Chikumi-Chikunguru) inoratidzwa nekuvapo kweScorpio—Manaiakalani—mudenga rekumabvazuva pakunyura kwezuva. Hazvisi zvese zvakaoma muKau: panguva iyi, zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoitika. madutu anobatsira kuibva kwezvirimwa zvakasiyana-siyanaApa ndipo panosvika nguva yekuti apuro remugomo, manhanga nemanwiwa asvike padanho rawo repamusoro, zvigadzirwa zvinovandudza kudya uye zvinosimbisa karenda yekukohwa.
Hilinaehu (Chikunguru-Nyamavhuvhu) inoita kuti pave nepfungwa itsva kuboka renyeredzi rinonzi Leo, rinoonekwa mudenga. Maapuro emumakomo, anozivikanwa sekuti ʻŌhiʻa ʻai, anova akawanda zvikuru, uye gungwa rinopa mamiriro akanaka ekukohwa. kubata hove kwehe`e, octopusiyo inobatwa nezvinokwezva zvakagara nhaka kubva kuzvizvarwa zvakapfuura. Kuenderera mberi uku pakati pedenga, nyika, negungwa chinhu chinoramba chiripo mukarenda yeHawaii.
Hilinama (Nyamavhuvhu-Gunyana) inoenderana nenguva yemwaka wekudonha kwemvura panguva yechando. Kune vanhu vekuHawaii, inguva ye kuibva kwembeu dzagadzirira kukohwewaMaruva anoonekwa panzimbe, zvichiratidza matanho chaiwo ekurima. Mugungwa, hove dze'ōpelu dzichiri kukosha zvikuru, dzichichengetedza hukama nezvakaitika mwedzi yapfuura muHoʻoilo.
ʻIkuwa (Gunyana-Gumiguru) zvinoreva kuguma kwemwaka wekusanaya kwemvura. Cassiopeia, inonzi Iwakeliʻi, inotonga denga rekumabvazuva, uye pasi munhu anonzwa mabhanan'ana nemvura inonaya zvakanyanya izvo zvinozivisa kudzoka zvishoma nezvishoma kweHoʻoilo. Imwedzi wakakosha wekukohwa kalo, chirimwa chakakosha pakudya uye muhupfumi hwekare hweHawaii. Chinenge chikamu chega chega chemukombe uyu chinoshandiswa: mashizha awo, akafanana nesipinachi, anodyiwa semuriwo, uye makomu anobikwa uye anoshandurwa kuita poi kana zvimwe zvinogadzirwa.
Zhizha Nechando Zvemazuva Ano muHawaii: Kupisa Kunoshanda uye Mamiriro Ekunze
Kana tikachinja kubva pamaonero echinyakare kuenda kumamiriro ekunze emazuva ano, gore reHawaii rinoitwa mwaka miviri mikuru: wekutanga Zhizha rinotangira muna Chivabvu kusvika Gumiguru, uye chando chinotangira muna Mbudzi kusvika Kubvumbi.Pfungwa ye "mwaka mina" muchimiro chekuEurope haikodzeri zvakanaka munzvimbo umo tembiricha inosiyana zvishoma uye girini inoita seisingamboperi.
Munguva yezhizha reHawaii, avhareji yekupisa kwemasikati inenge iri pedyo 30 ºC Munzvimbo zhinji dziri kumahombekombe, mamiriro ekunze anodziya, denga rinowanzova rakachena, uye mvura haiwanzonaya, kunyange hazvo mvura ichingonaya dzimwe nguva muzvitsuwa zvine makomo nenzvimbo dzisina mvura yakawanda. Inguva yakakodzera kune avo vanorota nezvemazuva marefu pamhenderekedzo yegungwa, mitambo yemumvura, uye kunyura kwezuva kusingaperi.
Munguva yechando, kubva munaMbudzi kusvika Kubvumbi, tembiricha yepakati inoderera zvishoma kusvika pa 25°C masikatiHazvina kutonhora zvakanyanya sechando chemuEurope, asi husiku hunotonhorera zvakanyanya: mune dzimwe nzvimbo, kunyanya munzvimbo dzakakwirira, tembiricha inogona kusvika 10°C. Saka, kunyangwe zvese zvichiita se "zvinopisa" papepa, zvinokurudzirwa kurongedza mbatya dzakapfava dzinodziya kana uchida kugara munzvimbo iyi. kubuda husiku kana kushanyira nzvimbo dzemakomo.
Chinonyatsosiyanisa mwaka miviri iyi yemazuva ano hachisi tembiricha yakawanda asi huwandu hwemvura inonaya uye mafambiro egungwaMunguva yechando, njodzi yekunaya kwemvura yakawanda uye mafungu akasimba inowedzera pamhenderekedzo dzegungwa, izvo zvakakosha kana uchida kusurfa kana kuti uchinetseka nezvemamiriro egungwa ekushambira kana kusnorkeling. Muzhizha, gungwa rinowanzo dzikama munzvimbo dzakawanda, uye mukana wekuti mvura irambe ichinaya kwenguva refu wakaderera.
Maitiro aya anowirirana nemwaka yechinyakare yeHoʻoilo (rainier) neKau (yakaoma), kunyange hazvo ongororo yemamiriro ekunze yemazuva ano ichishandisa maturusi akasiyana uye zvinodiwa pane ongororo yekare yezvemuchadenga.
Mamiriro ekunze eHawaii: nyika diki iri muzvitsuwa chimwe chete
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonakidza zvemwaka muHawaii kuvapo kwe ma microclimate akawanda munzvimbo dikiHazvisi zvekuwedzeredza kutaura kuti unogona kubva pakupisa kwakanyorova kwegungwa rinopisa kuenda kunzvimbo ine makomo marefu mumaawa mashoma nemotokari, nekuda kwekusiyana kwekukwirira uye kukanganiswa nemhepo inokonzerwa nemakomo anoputika.
Kuputika kwemakomo kwakatevedzana kwakasimudza makomo makuru uye kwakagadzira mipata, nzvimbo dzakakwirira, uye materu ane maonero akasiyana zvikuru. Rubatsiro urwu rwakasiyana-siyana runokonzera musiyano wakajeka kwazvo wemamiriro ekunze kunyangwe mukati mechitsuwa chimwe chete: nzvimbo dzinowana mvura zuva nezuva zvichienzaniswa nenzvimbo dziri pedyo dzinenge dziri gwenga, masango ane hunyoro ari pedyo nenzvimbo dzakaoma dzemarara achangobva kubuda, uye kunyange makomo apo kutonhora kunogona kuva kwakanyanya apo vanhu vari pamhenderekedzo yegungwa vari kushambira mugungwa.
Mufananidzo uyu wemamiriro ekunze unotsanangura kuti sei muHawaii munowanikwa kubva kumamiriro ekunze akajairika enzvimbo dzinopisa kusvika kumamiriro ekunze emakomo marefu uye kunyange erenjeZvese izvi zviri kure, izvo zvinosimudzira mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvinhu zvinoshamisa uye nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzinoshamisa mufambi aingofungidzira mahombekombe ane mifananidzo chete.
Uyezve, musanganiswa wemwaka (Hoʻoilo naKau, kana kuti zhizha nechando zvemazuva ano) nemamiriro ekunze aya anoreva kuti Zvakaitika mumamiriro ekunze zvinogona kuchinja zvakanyanya Zvinoenderana nechitsuwa chaunoshanyira, kukwirira kwauri, uye kana uri kudivi rinotenderedza mhepo kana kuti risingapindi mhepo. Kufamba nemumupata une hunyoro munguva yechando hakuna kufanana nekuongorora nzvimbo yakaoma ine makomo anoputika pakati pezhizha.
Muchidimbu, kana tichitaura nezve "mwaka mina muHawaii," zvinonyanya kutaurwa nezvazvo. mwaka miviri mikuru inosanganisirwa ne microclimate dzakawandaizvo zvinokonzera musanganiswa usingaperi wekupisa, nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana uye zviitiko zvechisikigo mukati megore rose.
Nguva yekuenda kuHawaii zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze uye zvaunoda kuita
Mushure mekuona mashandiro anoita mwaka wechinyakare nemamiriro ekunze, mubvunzo mukuru ndewekuti: Ndeipi nguva yakanakisisa yekuenda kuHawaii? Mhinduro pfupi ndeyekuti chero nguva yegore yakanaka, asi pane zvinhu zvakakosha zvinoenderana nezvaunokoshesa.
Kana chinangwa chako chikuru chiri chekuongorora zvitsuwa izvi usinganyanyi kunetseka, uchitora nzendo, uchityaira mota, uye uchifamba-famba usingabatidzwe nekupisa, vafambi vazhinji vanosarudza kubva pakati paKubvumbi kusvika kutanga kwaChikumiMunguva iyi, yatinogona kubatanidza nechirimo zvichienderana nekarenda yaGregory, tembiricha dzakanaka, mamiriro ekunze anowanzo gadzikana, uye nhamba yepamusoro yevashanyi vezhizha haisati yasvika.
Kune rumwe rutivi, kana uchitsvaga kushandisa zvakanaka mamiriro emitambo, hupenyu hwehusiku, uye mahombekombe akazara nevanhu, chinhu chakanakisa chinowanzo kuve Zhizha rekuchamhembe, kunyanya Chikunguru naNyamavhuvhuMumwedzi iyoyo, zvitsuwa izvi zvinozara nevashanyi, mabasa evashanyi anowedzera uye mazuva ezuva anoungana, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuronga nzendo dzechikepe, zvidzidzo zvekusefa, mapati egungwa nezvimwe zvirongwa zvakawanda.
Mwaka wekuzorora, kunyanya dzimwe nzvimbo dzechando cheHawaii, unogona kunakidza zvikuru kana uchida Dzivisa mapoka evanhu uye shandisa mukana wezvipo mundege nepekugara. Sezvo mamiriro ekunze asingawanzoitiki zvakanyanya, kunyangwe mvura zhinji ichinaya ucharamba uchinakidzwa nekupisa kwakapfava uye mukana wekushambira munzvimbo dzakawanda. Zvisinei, zvinokurudzirwa kutarisa mamiriro ekunze kana uchironga kuita mabasa akakanganiswa zvakanyanya nemamiriro egungwa.
Kazhinji, mwaka muHawaii—ingava mwaka miviri yechinyakare kana mwaka miviri yemamiriro ekunze emazuva ano—inopa chiyero chinobvumira kufamba chero nguva yegore mamiriro ekunze akanaka. Chinokosha ndechekugadzirisa zvirongwa zvako (kufamba netsoka, kumahombekombe, kusurfa, kutarisa whale, kunyura mutsika pamitambo yakaita seMakahiki…) zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze ega ega egore.
Pakupedzisira, kunzwisisa kuti Hoʻoilo naKau, zhizha nechando zvemazuva ano, kufamba kwezuva nemapoka enyeredzi, kurima, kubata hove, uye kusiyana-siyana kwemamiriro ekunze kunoshamisa kunotibvumira kuona Hawaii senzvimbo inopfuura kungosvika pamhenderekedzo yegungwa: nzvimbo iyo Mwaka chikamu chetsika dzakapfuma uye dzechisikigoiyo inogona kunzwikwa munzvimbo dzese, patafura yega yega, uye munyaya yega yega inotaurwa nevagari vayo.