Inowanikwa pane peninsula iri kumaodzanyemba kweSpain pamuganhu wedhorobha reCadiz reLa LÃnea de la Concepción neAlgeciras, Gibraltar anopfuurira kuti kuziva Chirungu ndima paivhu Spanish kuti, pasinei vazhinji kusiyana nehurumende mbiri, uyewo kupa nzvimbo dzakasarudzika uye mikana yekutenga. Tinokukoka iwe kuti uwane chii chekuona uye chii chekutenga muGibraltar.
Nhoroondo ipfupi yeGibraltar
Inozivikanwa kubvira panguva dzekare, iyo peninsula uye dombo rine mukurumbira reGibraltar vagara vane chinzvimbo chakakosha munzira dzegungwa, zvichikwezva panguva iyoyo vaFenikiya nemaGiriki, ivo vakagamuchira dombo rakakurumbira seimwe yemakoramu aHercules.
Mushure mekuve chikamu chevaRoma, Visigoths kana Humambo hweByzantine, Gibraltar yaive inogarwa nevaMuslim panguva yekutonga kwake peninsula, kupfuura mumaoko evaSpanish mushure meReconquest muna 1502.
Nekudaro, izvo priori zvaiita kunge inzvimbo nyowani yeCrown Crown yaizopedzisira yave chikamu chehutongi hweChirungu muna 1704, panguva ye Hondo yeSpanish Inoteedzana, zvikepe zvaArchduke Carlos zvakamhara munzvimbo yeAlgeciras. Kunyangwe paine kupokana pakati peSpanish neChirungu, Gibraltar yakazopedzisira yave kuzivikanwa sechikamu chemutemo weChirungu mu Chibvumirano cheUtrecht, iyo yakagumisa kukakavara muna 1713. Chibvumirano chinosanganisira chidimbu chinotaura kuti kana Great Britain ikafunga kubva panzvimbo iyi, ichava chikamu cheSpain.
Kunyangwe paine kuyedza kwakawanda kwakaitwa neSpain kudzoreredza Gibraltar, chokwadi ndechekuti chimiro chekuda kuziva kwenzvimbo iyi ye makiromita manomwe chete zvabuda pachena zvakare nekuda kweiyo iri pedyo Brexit iyo iyo United Kingdom ichatera muna 2019. Chokwadi chekuti, kunyangwe hachitigare munzvimbo ino, chinogona kushandira kufunga zvakare kuti zvakadii chii chekuona uye chii chekutenga muGibraltar.
Chii chekuona kuGibraltar
Gibraltar inzvimbo yekutaura zvishoma, kuda kuziva. Mushure mekubva kuLa LÃnea de la Concepción kumashure, iwo chaiwo kutonga kweimwe nyika Vanomanikidza kuratidza iyo DNI senhengo yeimwe nyika ndichiri nhengo yeEuropean Union, kunyangwe kwenguva pfupi.
Kana tangojekesa tsika, tinogona kupupurira iyo airport yatinowana inotevera uye mairi kusimuka kwendege kunomanikidza kumisa traffic. Kana tangoyambuka tambo yekumhara, mamaira mazana mashanu chete, tinopinda mune imwe nyika. Imwe uko iyo Dombo reGibraltar rinotonga nzvimbo yese, vanhu vanotaura musanganiswa wekuda kuziva pakati peSpanish neChirungu kana mukana wekuona nzvimbo tsvuku yerunhare pakati pekumhanya-mhanya zvakajairika.
Tevere, isu tichakuudza chii chekuona kuGibraltar kwezuva:
Dombo reGibraltar
Zvizhinji zvezvivaraidzo zvekushanya zveGibraltar zvakaumbwa mukati meRombo rakakurumbira reGibraltar, iro rinozivikanwawo se "Dombo" nevatorwa. Kukwidziridzwa kwakafukidzwa nemakore ane nzira dzekupinda dzinoenda kubva pamota yekurenda kuenda kune tambo mota kuburikidza nekufamba kweanenge maawa maviri kusvika kumusoro kwedombo. Mune yangu nyaya, ini ndaizoenda kune maviri ekutanga sarudzo kana iwe usina nguva yakawandisa.
Kana tangosvika paDombo, iwe uchaona mumwe weanonyanya kuzivikanwa protagonists eGibraltar: inozivikanwa macaque, muenzaniso chete werudzi urwu murusununguko uripo muEurope uye ayo pane anosvika mazana matatu emakopi akapararira muGibraltar. Mhuka dzinoyemurika idzo, kune rumwe rutivi, dzinodya zvese zviri munzira yavo, zvekuti kunyatsoteerera nharembozha uye, pamusoro pezvose, hapana chekuvapa chikafu Kana kuti vanokutandanisa kusvikira wabvisa tsika.
Kamwe mukati meDombo pane nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekushanyira, dzese dzichipfuura nemamwe maonero asinganzwisisike emahombekombe ekumaodzanyemba kwepeninsula. Iyo microworld uko kuvepo kwe Bako raSt. Michael, bako repanyama rakafukidzwa ne stalagmites uye zvakavanzika, iyo yekumisa zambuko yakatarisana ne50-mita-yakakwira mukoronga, tunnel, yezana ramakore rechiXNUMX imba yeMoorish kana yakanaka Musha wegungwa, uko kusangana yachts, dzimba, maresitorendi, makasino uye mahotera mashanu-nyeredzi anosangana.
Gibraltar Botanical Gardens
Mushure mekushamisika kwakadaro kwakakwirira munzvimbo dzakakwirira dzeGibraltar, hapana zvirinani kupfuura kushanyira ayo gadheni magadheni, ari pasi peRuware uye akaumbwa akasiyana siyana subtropical mhando senge dhiragoni muti, madate emichindwe kana nyangwe maorivhi eAustralia. Zviratidzo zvinokwanisa kubudirira munyika ino nekuda kweiyo inopisa tropical microclimate.
Gibhurata
Guta reGibraltar rinozvidyisa ruzha runosimudzirwa nevanomira ngarava nevanoona vanouya kuzotenga zvekushanya.
Iyo maze inotenderedza nzvimbo senge Casamates Square, square iyo iwe yaunogona kuve nehove & machipisi pasina kuenda kuLondon kana kuongorora zvitoro zvayo. Iyo seti yevatengi inosvika kusvika Main Street, kwaunogona kutarisa zvekutenga kuGibraltar uye chii chausinga.
Zvokutenga muGibraltar
Munguva yekutanga, Kuregererwa kweVAT yezvigadzirwa munharaunda yeGibraltarian yakava magineti akanakisa evaSpanish neChirungu avo vakadirana kumaodzanyemba kweSpain kunotenga fodya, zvipfeko, zvishongo kana chinwiwa.
Zvisinei, mitengo yakwira nekuda kwekuuya kwechikepe chekushanya kwekushanya, zvichiita basa rekutsvaga kuita chibvumirano muGibraltar chinangwa chakanyanyisa. . . kunyanya kune veSpanish.
Muchiitiko changu, panguva yekushanya kwangu ndakawana zvimwe zvibvumirano maererano nezve zvigadzirwa zvakaita sefodya, tekinoroji kana zvipfeko, sezvo paine akati wandei asinganyanye kudhura echirungu mafashoni emhando. Nekudaro, kana zvasvika padoro, bhodhoro reCapitán Morgan, semuenzaniso, raive nemutengo we15 euros, yakafanana neiyo yandinogona kuwana muchitoro mune imwe nzvimbo yeSpain.
Saizvozvo, pane chimwe chinhu chaunofanirwa kufunga nezvacho, uye ndicho icho chine hanya neiyo tsika dzinodzora maererano nekutenga kwakaitwa. Katoni refodya nebhodhoro, kamera kana mbozhanhare zvakanaka, asi kana ukatakura mabhodhoro mana kana makatoni gumi, haangokuregerere chete nekukuita kuti ubhadhare VAT, asi vanogona kutokubhadharisa.
Yera sarudzo uye unakirwe kwezuva rino kona yeChirungu pa "gedhi" remashiripiti Andalusia.
Iwe unofungei nezvese zviripo chii chekuona uye chii chekutenga muGibraltar?