Kuti hapana nzvimbo mbiri dzakafanana muSpain chinhu chinogona kuonekwa nemunhu wese paanongofamba munyika yese. Hazvisi chete mamiriro enzvimbo, chikafu, kana matauriro evanhu zvinochinja: ndizvo zvinoitawo... zvipfeko zvechivanhu uye zvipfeko zvemunharaunda, iyo inopfupikisa mazana emakore enhoroondo, tsika uye nzira dzekunzwisisa hupenyu munzvimbo imwe neimwe.
Kwemazana emakore, zvipfeko izvi zvakabva pakupfeka zvezuva nezuva kana zvemapati kusvika pakuva zvechokwadi zviratidzo zvetsika zvinoratidzwa pamitambo, nzendo dzechitendero nemhembereroTichaongorora, takadzikama uye zvakadzama, zvimwe zvezvipfeko zvinonyanya kuratidzwa nevanhu vekuSpain vanozvitonga, kwavakabva, basa ravo rekutaurirana uye kunyange nyaya dzekare dzinoratidza kukosha kwazvo.
Zvipfeko senzira yekutaurirana netsika
Kungofanana nechechi yeRomanesque, resipi yekubikira nyama, kana imba yakacheneswa nependi chena, izvi zvinotiudza nezvehupenyu munzvimbo. Zvipfeko mutauro unotaurawo nezvemamiriro ekunze, hupfumi, chitendero, uye magariro evanhu., sekune bunad yechiNorway.
Muguta ripi zvaro pasi rose, zvipfeko, zvishongo zvakakurumbira uye kunyange kupenda muviri Dzinoshanda kuratidza kusiyana asiwo kusimbisa chimwe chinhu chatinacho: chido chekuzvishongedza, kupemberera nguva dzakakosha (michato, mapati, kuchema) uye kuratidza kuti tiri vanaani munharaunda.
Nyanzvi yezvepfungwa uye nyanzvi yekutaurirana, Paul Watzlawick, akapfupikisa izvi nemashoko anotaurwa kakawanda: "Hazvigoneki kusataurirana"Chishongo chine mavara akapfava, jira remuchiuno, kana ngowani chaiyo zvinogona kuratidza mamiriro ekuroorana, chinzvimbo chemari, kuva nhengo yeboka, kana kubatana nebasa rakati. Izvi ndizvo zvinoitikawo kuSpain: hapana chinosarudzwa netsaona.
Nharaunda yeMadrid: iyo chulapos uye chulapas
Kana paine mufananidzo weMadrid panguva yemitambo yayo, ndiwo we chulapos uye chulapas panguva yeSan IsidroPazuva iroro, migwagwa yakazara nevanhu vakapfeka zvipfeko zvechinyakare zveMadrid, vachitamba chotis uye vachiremekedza musande weguta.
Chipfeko chemukadzi wechulapa chinozivikanwa ne dhirezi rakakwana rinosvika pabvi kana pagumbo, rakapedzwa pasi nerufflesuye kazhinji ine mavara asina kusimba kana kuti ine madhindindi madiki. Inoperekedzwa neshawl pamusoro pemafudzi, iyo inowedzera ruvara nekufamba, uye jira jena remusoro, uko ruva rakajeka rinodiwa.
Murume anopfeka zvine mwero: Mabhurugwa matema, shati chena nejasiKarangi inoiswa muburi remabhatani senzira yekuratidza musiyano. Inowanzo pfekedzwa nejira jena rakatenderedza mutsipa kana muhomwe, uye chivharo chekare chine macheki, kunyange zvazvo chekupedzisira chisingawanzotaurwa mumagwaro, chikamu chemufananidzo unozivikanwa wechulapo.
Andalusia: chipfeko cheflamenco uye sutu pfupi
MuAndalusia, chipfeko chemunzvimbo iyi chinonyanya kufarirwa, pasina mubvunzo, ndicho chipfeko cheflamenco kana chipfeko chegypsyNdiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzinozivikanwa zvikuru mukati nekunze kweSpain. Tinoiona ichipenya gore rega rega pamitambo yakaita seApril Fair muSeville, parwendo rwekuenda kunzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana seEl RocÃo, uye pamitambo yakawanda yemuno.
Nguo yeflamenco inowanzo kuve yakareba uye yakamanikana zvikuru, ichisvika pakati pechidyaInobuda muboka remaruffle pasi. Inogona kuva pfupi zvichienderana nerudzi rwemaruffle, asi maruffle nekufamba kwawo zvakakosha. Mifananidzo yakajairika madotsi epolka, maruva, uye maAndalusian motifs ane mavara anopenya anokwezva maziso ari kure.
Kuti apedzise chipfeko, mukadzi anozvishongedza ne ruva mubvudzi, mukamu uye mushawlShangu idzi dzinowanzova dzakapfava kana kuti espadrilles, dzakagadzirirwa kutsungirira kutamba kwemaawa akawanda. Kunyangwe dhizaini yacho yachinja nekufamba kwenguva, kukosha kwechipfeko cheflamenco kuchiri kuzivikanwa zvikuru.
Chipfeko chevarume chinoperekedzwa nemutambi weflamenco chinonzi sutu pfupiKazhinji ine mabhurugwa akatwasuka, anowanzova egrey, asina ruvara kana ane mitsetse michena yakapfava, shati jena, machira ekusimbisa, nejaketi pfupi yakaita seyemurwi wemombe. Yakagadzirwa nengowani yeCordoban ine muromo wakatsetseka uye bhutsu dzekutasva dzinogona kutsungirira kumhanya kwebhiza uye kumhanya-mhanya kwemutambo.
Semuenzaniso, Seville April Fair yakazvarwa muzana remakore rechi19 se kuratidzwa kwezvipfuyo zvine hunhu hwakasimba hwekutengeseranaAsi zvishoma nezvishoma zvakachinja kuita chiitiko chekushamwaridzana uye chemutambo. Nhasi, nzvimbo dzekuratidzira dzakakamurwa kuita nzvimbo dzakakura (El Real, Calle del Infierno, nenzvimbo dzekupaka mota), dzine matumba akashongedzwa zvakanaka uko Sevillanas inotambwa, toasts inogadzirwa nefino kana manzanilla sherry, uye madhirezi aya echinyakare anoratidzwa nerunako rwawo rwese.
Aragon: murume nemukadzi vechiAragonese
MuAragon, chipfeko chemunzvimbo chinozivikanwa zvikuru ndeche baturro uye baturraKazhinji ine jira remazuva ese uye jira repamutemo. Yakatangira pazvipfeko zvechivanhu zvevarimi, asi jira remhemberero rine machira akawanda uye zvishongo.
Chipfeko chevakadzi chine siketi yakafara yedonje inofukidza petticoatEpuroni inopfekwa pamusoro, pamwe chete nebhurauzi jena neshawl inopfekwa pamafudzi kana kuyambuka chipfuva. Mavara nekumonera zvinosiyana zvichienderana nenzvimbo uye chiitiko, asi mhedzisiro yacho yose inoratidza kudziya netsika.
Murume anopfeka bhurugwa dema riri pasi pemabvi, shati jena, vheti nejira rejira yakafara muchiuno. Mumusoro, sikavha ine machira matete, inova imwe yezviratidzo zvechipfeko cheAragonese. Muchipfeko chepamutemo, machira anogona kunge akanaka uye majasi akarukwa zvakanaka.
Zvipfeko zvemunharaunda uye mafashoni emazuva ano
Zvipfeko zvemuSpain zvemuno hazvina kuomeswa nechando munguva pfupi: vagadziri vazhinji nevashandi vehunyanzvi vakawana mazviri chitubu chezvigadzirwa zviripoMuenzaniso unonakidza ndewemabhurandi anoshandisa machira echinyakare, akadai seaya anobva kuLa Mancha kana kuCanary Islands, kana kuti akafuridzirwa ne Chipfeko chaVolendam, kugadzira zvishongedzo, mabhegi kana mbatya dzemazuva ano.
Nenzira iyi, chidimbu chimwe nechimwe chinova nzira yekukudza nhoroondo, hunyanzvi uye kugona kwetsika dzakasiyana kubva kuSpain. Mugumisiro wacho ndewezvinhu zvemazuva ano zvinochengetedza ndangariro dzezvipfeko zvemunzvimbo iyi pasina kuzvichengetera chete pamitambo mikuru.
Chinyorwa chinoratidza: "chipfeko chekupemberera" cheLa Alberca. Chikumbiro ichi chakatorwa nebhangi reCaja Duero. Elvira González FraxMuridzi wegarari reMadrid ane mukurumbira akanga agara nhaka iyi kubva kuna amai vake, mutambi wechiSpanish Elvira Lucena. Ndiyo imwe yeseti dzekare uye dzakakwana dzakachengetedzwa, ine zvishongo zvezvishongo zvinobva pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi16.
Zvipfeko zvemuSpain zvemunzvimbo, kubva padhirezi reflamenco kana dhirezi refallera kusvika kuMadrid chulapo, Basque baserritarra kana Salamanca traje de vistas, zvinoumba chimiro che mufananidzo mhenyu wenyaya, zviratidzo nemanzwiro.
Kure nekupfeka zvipfeko, ihwindo rakavhurika renguva yakapfuura iro richiri kukosha zvizere pari zvino, richikwanisa kufadza avo vakazviona hupenyu hwavo hwese pamwe neavo vanozviona kekutanga pamutambo wemumusha, pakuratidzira kana pakuratidzira.