Navarre inopfuura San FermÃn, kurwa kwenzombe uye chikafu chakanakaPakati pePyrenees nemahombekombe eEbro pane masango ane mashiripiti, mipata isina ruzha, misha yepakati nepakati, uye ngano dzakazadzwa nemadhimoni, hofori, maLamia, nevatungamiriri vasina rudo. Aya ndiwo makona akavanzika asingawanzoonekwa mumabhurocha, ayo vagari veko vanotaura nezvawo, uye ayo, paunotsika tsoka maari, anokuita kuti uzive kuti kune mashiripiti chaiwo pano.
Kana uri kuronga rwendo rwekuenda kunzvimbo iyi, kana kuti kana uchitoziva nzvimbo dzakajairika uye uchida kuenda mberi, chinyorwa chino chichakutungamirira Nzvimbo dzakavanzika muNavarre, dzizere nenhoroondo, zvisikwa uye ngano.
Sango reIrati neOrbaiceta: sango risingaperi
Kana tichitaura nezvemasango engano, mazita akadai seBlack Forest yekuGermany anogara achibuda. Asi Navarre ine dombo rinokosha rinoshamisawo: Irati Jungle, sango rechipiri pakukura uye rakachengetedzwa zvakanyanya re beech-fir muEurope uye yekutanga paIberian Peninsula. Mahekita anopfuura 17.000 emiti yemubeech nemisipiresi anoumba gungwa rakasvibira - kana kuti goridhe mumatsutso - uko runyararo runongogumiswa neshiri chete uye mashizha ari pasi pebhutsu.
Irati iparadhiso kune avo vanonakidzwa nzira dzekufamba netsoka, kutarisa shiri uye zvisikwa zvakakuraMumatsutso, vanofarira howa vanoiona sechinhu chidiki chinowanikwa mumiti: howa, porcini, nedzimwe howa dzemusango dzinoonekwa pakati pemashizha akadonha asi, kure, mhere dzemhara dzinofamba dzichirira. Havasi ivo vega vanogaramo: makava, nguruve dzemusango, martens, nemhara dzinofamba zvinyoro nyoro pakati pemimvuri yemiti.
Sango guru iri remiti yemubeech nemiti yemisipiresi rinovanza makona chaiwo akakodzera kutsvaga. Rimwe rawo isango remiti yemubeech nemisipiresi. Irabia duraGungwa rakanyarara rakakomberedzwa nesango uko kuratidzwa kwemiti kunogadzira nzvimbo inoyevedza. Kubva kumahombekombe aro, nzira dzakanyorwa dzematanho ese dzinobva, dzakanakira kunakidzwa nemhuri kana shamwari pasina kuda kuva nyanzvi yekufamba netsoka; uye, kana uchida kuongorora mamwe madhamu emvura muNavarre, unogona zvakare kushanyira Yesa dura.
Imwe nzvimbo yakasiyana ndiyo Bako reArpeaGomba guru riri mudombo riri pamusoro pemakomo, rine madziro akatsetseka anoita seakabva mumafirimu ekufungidzira. Uye, kana uchida kuona nzvimbo yakakura, maonero enzvimbo iyi Zamariain Inopa maonero esango anobatsira kunzwisisa kukura kwenzvimbo iyi.
Imwe yenzira dzinoenda kuIrati iOrbaiceta, musha uri mumupata weAézcoa, munharaunda yeAuñamendi, iyo pachayo. chimwe chezvakavanzika zvikuru zvekumaruwa zveNavarreKuwedzera kune nzvimbo dzayo dzakasvibira uye dzimba dzechinyakare dzekurima, pano unogona kushanyira mamwe matura anoyeuchidza nezve ari muGalicia, chinhu chisingazivikanwe zvakanyanya chinokatyamadza vashanyi.
Nzvimbo iyi inewo Shongwe yeRoma paGomo reUrkuluChivako chekudzivirira chakatangira muzana remakore rekutanga BC, chinopupurira kuvapo kweRoma munzvimbo idzi dzemakomo. Asi pasina mubvunzo, nzvimbo inonyanya kushamisa kune avo vanofarira kushanya kwerima ndiyo Fekitori yezvombo zvehumambo nezvombo zveOrbaicetaNzvimbo iyi yemaindasitiri, yava matongo, yakashanda kusvika muna 1884 uye yakaziviswa seNzvimbo yeKufarira Tsika kubvira muna 2008, pamusoro pekunyorwa paRed List yenhaka dziri munjodzi nesangano reHispania Nostra. Kufamba pakati pemaberere nemadziro ayo, ikozvino azere nemiti, kunoita kuti pave nemusanganiswa unoshamisa wekusuruvara uye kunakidzwa.
Kuchamhembe kwemashiripiti: Baztán, Elizondo uye tsime remaLamias
Kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero, Navarre inovhura imwe yemipata yayo inonyanya kuratidzwa: iyo Baztan ValleyNzvimbo yakasvibira inoita seyakagadzirirwa kukurudzira ngano. Hazvisi tsaona kuti nyaya dzevaroyi, zvisikwa zvengano, uye mabhuku emazuva ano ezvakavanzika dzakanyorwa pano.
Guta guru remupata uyu ElizondoGuta rine vagari vanosvika 3.500 rinoyevedza zvinyoro nyoro. Bhiriji raro rematombo remuzana remakore rechi16, rinozivikanwa seBhiriji reTxokoto, rinotenderera rwizi pakati peguta uye rave rimwe renzvimbo dzaro dzinozivikanwa zvikuru. Madzimba makuru nedzimba dzekugara. imba yeBaroque yeArizkunenea, chiratidzo chepfuma yakawanikwa nedzimwe mhuri munharaunda iyoyo.
Chechi yeSantiago, pamwe chete nechechi yayo facade inoyevedza yeneoclassicalChechi iyi iri pakati peguta, ukuwo musiyamu wenhoroondo dzevanhu uchipa kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwemararamiro echinyakare enzvimbo iyi. Uyezve, vanofarira mabhuku vachaziva mativi mazhinji eElizondo nekuda kwebhuku raDolores Redondo rakakurumbira reBaztán, iro rakachinja mupata uyu kuita nzvimbo inozivikanwa pasi rose yemabhuku.
Pedyo neZugarramurdi, guta rinoramba rakabatana nenhoroondo ye varoyi nekutongwa kwebvunzurudzo. La Bako reZugarramurdi Musiyamu weimba inorondedzera zviitiko izvozvo nezvitendero zvakakurumbira zvakavapoteredza. Kubva kuElizondo, nzendo nemigwagwa zvakarongwa zvinobvumira vashanyi kutevera tsoka dzenyaya idzi kuburikidza nemakomo, misha, nemasango ane miti yakawanda.
Asi kana paine imwe nzvimbo iyo ngano dzinoita sedzinoonekwa sedzemuviri, dziri mu Xorroxin mapopomaZvakare muBaztán Valley mune inonzi Lamiputzu, kana kuti tsime rema lamias, kona yakavanda musango umo mvura inodonha ichiita jira rekristaro. Basajaun, ishe wesango mungano dzeBasque, nenzira yekufananidzira anotarisa nzvimbo idzi, kunyange zvazvo vanhu vakuru vari ma lamias, vanhu hafu mukadzi, hafu shiri kana hove zvichienderana neshanduro, vanokama bvudzi ravo refu nemakanzu egoridhe pamahombekombe erwizi.
Imwe yengano dzinozivikanwa zvikuru inotaura kuti lamia akadanana sei nemukadzi mufudzi weErratzu uyo aimbotungamira boka rake kuenda kumupata uyu. Paakamuramba, kusuwa kwake kwakanga kwakasimba zvekuti misodzi yake yakakonzera mapopoma atinoona nhasi. Vanoti mapopoma anoramba achiyerera nekuda kwekuchema ikoko kusingaperi uye kuti, nekufungidzira kudiki, zvichiri kugoneka kuona lamia ichinyura mumadziva.
Nzira yekuenda kuXorroxin inofamba nyore nyore, yakakodzera vana nevakuru. Inotangira muguta reErratzu, uko zvinokurudzirwa kuti chengeta nzvimbo yekupaka munzvimbo yakatarwa yekupaka mota kudzivirira kuwandisa kwevanhu. Kubva ipapo, zvese zvaunofanirwa kuita kupfeka bhutsu dzako, kutevera zviratidzo, uye kurega hunyoro hwesango, ruzha rwemvura, uye ruzha rwenyaya zvichizoita zvimwe.
Bertiz Manor: bindu rakavanzika riri pedyo neRwizi rweBidasoa
Murutivi memupata weBaztán uye pamhenderekedzo yerwizi rweBidasoa pane Nzvimbo Yekuchengetedza Zvisikwa yeBertizSango reAtlantic rinosvika mahekita zviuru zviviri (2.000 hectares) iro vafambi vazhinji vanorifuratira pavanenge vachironga rwendo rwavo rwekuenda kuNavarre. Uku kukanganisa, nekuti nzvimbo iyi ndeimwe yezvakavanzika zviri kuchengetwa zvakanaka munharaunda yekuchamhembe.
Mukati mepaki iyi makafukidzwa ne miti yemuno ye beech, oak, alder nemimwe miti yemuno Zvinhu izvi zvinogadzira mamiriro ekunze anotonhorera uye ane mumvuri, akakodzera kufamba muzhizha uye kufamba-famba kwematsutso ane mavara. Hazvishamisi kusangana nemhara, mhara, kana mhuka diki dzinoita sedzinoonekwa mambakwedza kana kuti madekwana, pamwe chete neshiri dzakawanda dzinowana musha wakanaka muBertiz.
Mukati menzvimbo iyi, chinoshamisa zvikuru ndechekuti nhoroondo yebinduNzvimbo yakagadzirwa nenzira yerudo yekupera kwezana remakore rechi19 nekutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, ine madziva, nzvimbo dzekuona dzakafemerwa neArt Nouveau, uye miti yakasarudzwa zvakanaka kubva pasi rese. Kusiyana kuripo pakati pebindu iri "rakagadzirwa nemhuka" nemasango akaripoteredza kunosimbisa kunzwa kwekunge uri muchadenga chidiki chakasiyana.
Kuti uongorore Bertiz, kune nzira dzakawanda dzakanyorwa dzine kuoma kwakasiyana-siyana. Dzimwe dzinokwira dzichienda kunzvimbo dzakakwirira dzinoona rwizi rweBidasoa runomonereka pasi pepaki, nepo dzimwe dzichitevera nzira iri nyore kufamba nemupata. Chero zvazvingava, inzira yakanaka kwazvo. hurongwa hwakanyarara uye husina vanhu vakawanda, yakakodzera kune avo vanotsvaga zvisikwa zvisina vanhu vakawanda.
Misha inoyevedza: Olite, Viana neGallipienzo
Kupfuura masango ayo makuru, Navarre inyika ye misha yepakati nepakati nemataundi ekare Vanoramba vachifarira zvinhu zvekare mumigwagwa yavo ine matombo. Vamwe vanozivikanwa, vamwe vanoshamisa vanosvika vasina kutarisira zvakawanda.
Olite ingangove muenzaniso wakajeka. Migwagwa yayo yakamanikana, dzimba dzayo dzakanaka, nemachechi zvinotakura mufambi kuenda kuMiddle Ages, asi chinonyanya kutsanangura nzvimbo yacho ndechekuti castle-palaceYakaziviswa seChirangaridzo Chenyika muna 1925. Ichionekwa seimwe yenhare dzepamusoro-soro muEurope panguva yayo, chimiro chayo cheshongwe nemadziro ndicho chinonyanya kutonga guta uye chinoita kuti zvive nyore kufungidzira madzimambo nevashandi vepamuzinda vachifamba-famba mumagalari ayo.
Kufamba-famba pakati penzvimbo yeOlite kunokukoka kuti uwane matombo anokosha akavanzwa se gwara reChapitel TowerPlaza de Carlos III kana kuti Chechi yeSan Pedro. Kunyangwe chero ani zvake akamboverenga nhoroondo angave achiziva kukosha kwenzvimbo iyi muHumambo hwekare hweNavarre, kune vafambi vazhinji vanopinda munyika idzi kekutanga, kuwanikwa kwacho kwakazara.
Viana, kune rumwe rutivi, iguta rine kukura kudiki asi rizere ne makona anoyevedzaPlaza de los Fueros inzvimbo yekutandarira muguta kwaunoda kugara wozorora, uye Calle Mayor wayo ndiwo musimboti wehupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Chechi yeGothic yeSanta MarÃa, nhare yekare inozivikanwa seNhare yeMadzimambo eNavarre, uye marongerwo emigwagwa yayo zviyeuchidzo zvekuti iyi yaimbova nzvimbo yakasimba.
Imwe yenzvimbo dzinokwezva vanhu vakawanda kuViana ichechi yeSan Pedro, iri pedyo neguta reViana. Minda yeSerratKubva pano, unogona kunakidzwa nekuona guta rekupedzisira riri paFrench Way of St. James richipfuura nemuNavarre. Pano, vafambi vaneta vanosangana nevanhu veko vachifamba-famba uye vashanyi vanokwezvwa nekuda kuziva zvakawanda.
Gallipienzo, makiromita angangoita makumi mashanu nematanhatu kubva kuPamplona, ​​​​ndiimwe yemaguta ayo, kana angoonekwa, akaoma kukanganwa. Chikamu chitsva chinoenderera mberi pasi, asi dombo rakakosha Gallipienzo yekare, iri pamusoro pegomo pakakwirira kupfuura mamita 500. Dzimba dzayo dzematombo, matemberi, uye marongerwo emigwagwa zvinochengetedza manzwi ekare ayo ehondo nekudzivirira.
Kukwira migwagwa yakamanikana yeguta rekare uye kutarisa kunze kubva kune chero "maonero aro ekare" chinhu chinoshamisa: kubva ipapo unogona kuona Gomo reRwizi rweAragonInomonereka pakati pemadziro ematombo neminda yakarimwa. Hazvisi zvekuwedzeredza kutaura kuti vazhinji vanoiona seimwe yemisha yakanaka kwazvo muNavarre, kunyangwe isati yaonekwa zvakanyanya mumabhuku ese ekutungamira.
Nzvimbo dzekuzorora dzakangwarira kuburikidza nenzvimbo dzisinganyatsooneki dzeNavarre
Kupfuura mazita anozivikanwa, Navarre izere ne makona akavanzika nemipata yakanyararauye zvakare nenzvimbo dzakasiyana dzakadai se Bardenas Reales Havaonekwe pane zvese zvakanyorwa, asi vanofanirwa kushanyirwa nguva nenguva. Ndiwo rudzi rwenzvimbo dzinokurudzirwa "nemuromo" kuchengetedza hunhu hwavo hwakasiyana.
La Makomo eAralarSemuenzaniso, inosanganisa mafuro akakwirira, masango, nemakomo edombo remabwe ane makomba akachekwa nematombo. Pakati penyaya dzayo, nyaya yaTeodosio de Goñi inoonekwa seimwe yedzakanakisisa—mukurumbira uyo, maererano netsika, akararama hupenyu hwekupfidza akasungirirwa padombo mushure mekuita chivi chakakomba, kusvika akanganwirwa zvinoshamisa. Kufamba nemumakomo aya kunobatsira kuisa muchidimbu musanganiswa wekunamata nehasha zvinotsanangurwa mungano.
El Mupata weMapleNemisha yayo midiki yematombo nemasango akazara, inopa runyararo rwakakura zvekuti nguva inoita seinomira. Chimwe chinhu chakafanana chinoitika muValdorba, uko zvivakwa zveRomanesque zvekumaruwa zvinoonekwa munzvimbo diki dzekugara uye machechi akapararira munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, kure nekushanya kwevanhu vakawanda.
El Mupata weOllo Uye mipata yeLumbier neArbaiun inopedzisa iyi mosaic yemakoronga, masango anodonha miti, uye panorama dzakavhurika. Uye, sechitarisiko chepamusoro, nzvimbo dzakadai se uchaverengaOlite kana kuti Roncesvalles vanobatanidza matombo ekare, tsika dzemweya uye rugare rwunongowanikwa nemazana emakore akawanda rwuri shure kwavo.
Mepu iyi yese yemasango asingaperi, misha iri pamakomo, mipata yakavezwa nenzizi, nemaguta anozvizivisa zvishoma nezvishoma anoratidza kuti Navarre inzvimbo yakakodzera kune avo vanofarira kuwana makona akavanzikaPakati pengano dzevavaki vane utsinye, vanhu vane rudo, vatungamiriri vakasungwa, uye hofori dzine godo, zvinhu zvechokwadi nekufungidzira zviri kufamba zvakabatana.
Ingobva panzvimbo yawakajaira, rega kuda kuziva kwako kukutungamira, uye teerera zvinotaurwa nenzvimbo kuti unzwisise kuti nei vafambi vazhinji, pavanobva, vachinzwa kuti nyika iyi yakagarwa nhaka kupfuura kushanyirwa.