Atienza nemataundi madiki akaipoteredza Dzinoumba imwe yemakona echokwadi edunhu reGuadalajara. Nhare dziri pamatombo asingagoneki, masikweya eCastilian ane maarcade, machechi eRomanesque kwese kwese, uye nzira dzekare dzinobatanidza neNzira yeEl Cid, Nzira yeSt. James, kana Nzira yeDon Quixote zvinoita kuti guta rino rive nzvimbo yakakwana yekuzorora kwezuva rimwe kana kupfuura.
Pamusoro peguta reAtienza rekare pacharoPakati peSigüenza nenzvimbo iyi yekare pane misha yakati wandei inoyevedza, yose iri pakati pemakomo eGuadalajara uye iri nyore kusvika kune mumwe nemumwe.
Atienza: guta guru repakati pekare riri pakati peCastile neAragon
Atienza iri muMakomo ekuChamhembe kweGuadalajaraIri pachikomo chedombo rine matombo, nhare yayo ine matombo inoonekwa uri kure, iri maminetsi angangoita makumi matatu kubva kuSigüenza, maminetsi angangoita makumi mashanu kubva kuMedinaceli, uye ingangoita awa imwe kubva kuRiaza, zvichiita kuti ive nzvimbo yakanaka yekufamba nekuchamhembe kwedunhu.
Kusvika muAtienza nemotokari ndiyo sarudzo inoshanda zvikuruUngave uchibva kuMadrid (anenge maawa maviri uchienda kuA-2), Guadalajara (anenge awa imwe nemaminitsi gumi nemashanu), kana Zaragoza (anopfuura maawa maviri nehafu uchienda kumugwagwa mumwe chete), mabhazi eALSA anomhanya kubva kuMadrid (Avenida de América Interchange) neGuadalajara, kunyangwe nguva dzekufamba dzisingachinjiki uye bhazi rinowanzo kuburutsa pamusuwo wekupinda mumusha.
Kana wangosvika mumusha, zvakanaka kupaka mota munzvimbo dzakatarwa dzekupaka. munzvimbo dzakapoteredza kana pedyo nenhare. Kupaka mota kunorambidzwa muPlaza del Trigo pakupera kwevhiki, kunyangwe mukuita kudaro dzimwe nguva unoona mota dziripo. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, zvakakodzera kusiya mota yako panze: nzvimbo dzacho dzinotaridzika zvakanaka, mamiriro evanofamba netsoka akanaka, uye mapikicha acho ari nani. Hofisi yevashanyi, iri muPosada (kana Casa) del Cordón, inopa mamepu epakati peguta, anoratidza nzvimbo yekupaka mota dzemakaravhani nenzvimbo yekuchaja mota yemagetsi.
Kubva pamaonero enzvimbo uye mamiriro ekunzeAtienza iri panzvimbo yakakwirira inosvika 1.169 metres uye ine mamiriro ekunze eMediterranean (Csa muchikamu cheKöppen, chakaganhurana neCsb): mwaka wezhizha wakaoma uye unopisa, mwaka wechando unotonhora uye mvura inonaya pagore inosvika 630 mm inopararira zvakaenzana mugore rose.
Hermitages nemigwagwa midiki yakatenderedza Atienza
Nzvimbo dzakagara vanhu dzeAtienza dzinokutendera kuti uzive nzvimbo dzakakomberedza Paunenge uchishanyira chikamu chenhaka yayo yekunamata, unogona kuongorora dunhu diki nemotokari kana netsoka, kusanganisira akati wandei emachechi aya ekumaruwa, mazhinji acho akabatana nemitambo netsika dzakadzika midzi.
Nharaunda yeMai Vedu veValChechi yataurwa pamusoro apa iri munzvimbo yakanaka kwazvo yekunakidzwa nekuona guta kubva pasi. Mukati, ikozvino musina chinhu, zviitiko zviviri zvakakosha zvinopembererwa: kukomborerwa kweminda panguva yemutambo weMay Crosses uye mutambo weMhandara yeVal musi wa8 Gunyana.
Nzvimbo yekugara yeOur Lady of the Star, inenge makiromita matatu kubva pakati pegutaNdiyo nzvimbo huru yeMutambo weMabhiza weAtienza. Iri munzvimbo ine mafuro, ine mhemberero yePendekosti yeSvondo: ipapo, nhengo dzehama nevanhu veko vanoungana kuti vadye misa, kudya kwemasikati, uye zvimwe zvezviitiko zvemabhiza ezuva iroro.
Hermitage yaHumilladero kana kuti yeMutsvene Yakamira pamusuwo weguta, ine chimiro che semicircular apse chakafanana neRomanesque style yekupedzisira yezana remakore rechi16. Padivi payo, paki diki yakagadzirwa ine matafura epikiniki nemaswing, akakodzera kumira nevana kana kuti pikiniki nekukurumidza.
Iyo Santa LucÃa chapel inopedzisa ensemble, iri makiromita angangoita matatu kubva ipapo, nezvimwe zvivakwa zvidiki zvinoratidza chitendero chakakurumbira chaive muguta iri nenzvimbo yese yemakomo kwemazana emakore.
Zvekuona pedyo: "misha mitatu yakasiyana yeAtienza" nedzimwe nzvimbo dzaunofanira kuona
Pakati peSigüenza neAtienza pane mataundi akati wandei anonyatsoenderana nerwendo rwekubuda Misha mitatu iyi, inowanzonzi "misha mitatu yakasiyana yeAtienza" nekuda kwehunhu hwayo hwakasiyana, iCarabias (inonziwo Caravias), Palazuelos, naImón. Nzvimbo dziri pedyo dzakadai seGalve de Sorbe, Campisábalos, naAlbendiego dzinoita kuti ive nzvimbo yakanaka yekufamba rwendo rurefu.
Carabias inoreva zvivakwa zvepamusoro zveRomanesque zvekumaruwaChechi yayo yeSan Salvador, inotangira kumagumo kwezana remakore rechi12, ndeimwe yemienzaniso inoshamisa yezvivakwa zveRomanesque mudunhu iri, ine maberere ari pamadziro akaumbwa nemaberere edenderedzwa ari pamakona maviri. Inzvimbo yakakwana yekunzwisisa zvivakwa zvechitendero zvekumaruwa zvenguva iyoyo uye kunakidzwa nenzvimbo ine rugare uye ine mifananidzo yakawanda.
Palazuelos inozivikanwa nerusvingo rwayo rweguta rwakachengetedzwa zvizereIzvi hazviwanzoitika muSpain. Nzvimbo yayo yakakomberedzwa nemadziro yakakomberedza musha wakanyatsogadziriswa, uye kufamba-famba uchitevedza nzvimbo dzekudzivirira kwakafanana nekufamba uchidzokera shure mazana emakore akati wandei. Ndiyo imwe yemisha inogona kushanyirwa munguva pfupi asi inosiya pfungwa inogara kwenguva refu nekuda kwehunhu hwayo hwakati wandei hwepakati nepakati.
Imón inozivikanwa nemabasa ayo ekare emunyuNzvimbo dzemunyu, madhamu emvura, nezvivakwa zvekuwedzera, dzaimbova dzakakosha zvikuru mune zveupfumi, dzinoumba nzvimbo yeindasitiri yekare yakasiyana, ichitsigirwa nezvivakwa zvemumusha zvemuno. Kushanya kunzvimbo dzemunyu dzeImón, pamwe nekufamba-famba mumusha, kunobatsira kunzwisisa kukosha kwekutorwa kwemunyu munzvimbo iyi.
Mugwagwa unobatanidza Atienza neGalve de Sorbe neCampisábalos Nzira inonzi Rural Romanesque Route inoonekwa pano, ine machechi nenzvimbo dzekugara dzine matombo anokosha chaiwo. Nzvimbo yekugara ine Santa Coloma de Albendiego, iri maminetsi angangoita makumi maviri kubva kuAtienza, inonyanya kuoneka, yakaziviswa seChirangaridzo cheNhoroondo-Unyanzvi nekuda kwekunaka kwenzvimbo dzayo dzakaderera uye kushongedzwa kwayo kwepakati nepakati.
Chechi yeSan Bartolomé de Campisábalos Ndiyo imwe nzvimbo inokosha munzira iyi, ine madziro eRomanesque, apse, uye semicircular chancel inochengetedza zvinhu zvakavezwa zvinonakidza zvikuru. Musanganiswa wezvikamu zvepakati nepakati pamwe nekuwedzera kwakazotevera kunoita kuti munhu averenge mudombo kushanduka kwechivako kwemazana emakore.
Sigüenza, hafu yeawa kubva kuAtienzaSigüenza ndeimwe yenzvimbo huru dzinoshanyirwa mudunhu iri. Nzvimbo yayo huru yekuva nechechi huru, nhare (yava kunzi Parador hotera), nzvimbo yepakati pekare, nzvimbo yeRenaissance, uye marongerwo emaguta zvinoita kuti ive yakakodzera vhiki yakatsaurirwa kwairi, kunyange hazvo vafambi vazhinji vachitora mukana wekubatanidza Sigüenza, Atienza, nemisha yakapoteredza kwemazuva akati wandei.
Kusvika pari zvino, tarisa Atienza nenzvimbo yayo yakanaka uye inonakidza kuti uwane zororo rinonakidza.