Tiza kubva kuMadrid kuti uwane ruzivo Mataundi matatu ari pedyo neAranjuez Ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzakanaka dzekuzorora dzinosanganisa nhoroondo, nzvimbo dzakanaka dziri parwizi, chikafu chakanaka, uye runyararo rwakawanda. Kana wakambofamba-famba neRoyal Palace yeAranjuez, minda yayo yakaita seVersailles, uye mahombekombe eRwizi rweTagus, ungangoda kuwedzera rwendo rwako nekuongorora maguta akapoteredza, ese ari muCommunity of Madrid neprovince yeToledo. Unogona zvakare kuwedzera rwendo rwako rwekuzorora nekutsvaga... mamwe mataundi akanaka munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeSpain.
Muchinyorwa chino muchawana gwara rakakwana, rine Ruzivo rwakadzama nezveAranjuez nenzvimbo yayo yeseAsi tichatarisa nzvimbo nhatu huru dzakakodzera kuzorora: Chinchón, Ocaña, uye Colmenar de Oreja. Tichatorawo mukana wekuongorora mamwe mataundi akanaka mudunhu reMadrid nenzvimbo dzeLas Vegas neLa Sagra, kusanganisira daro rekuenda kune rimwe nerimwe, zvekuona, masvikiro everuzhinji, uye matombo anokosha akavanzika ari munzvimbo imwe neimwe.
Aranjuez: nzvimbo yekutangira uye "Spanish Versailles"
Usati waenda kunoongorora nharaunda, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti sei Aranjuez ndeimwe yemaguta akanaka kwazvo ari pedyo neMadrid uye Nzvimbo yeUNESCO World Heritage. Iri makiromita angangoita makumi mashanu kubva muguta guru, panosangana nzizi dzeTagus neJarama, yaive Nzvimbo yeRoyal Recreation yemadzimambo kubva kumagumo kwezana remakore rechi50 uye yakavambwa seguta remuzinda rakakomberedzwa nemiti yemichero yakaorera uye minda yakafuridzirwa neFrance.
Chiratidzo chikuru cheguta ndicho Royal Palace yeAranjuezYakavakwa pakati pezana remakore rechi16 nerechi18, madziro ayo anosanganisira matombo machena nezvidhinha zvitsvuku, nemifananidzo yaPhilip II, Philip V, naFerdinand VI vachitungamira boka racho. Mukati, makamuri akatevedzana akashongedzwa nemwenje, zvishongo, mifananidzo yemifananidzo, uye fenicha inoyevedza zvinoyeuchidza nezvekare kenzvimbo iyi.
Nzvimbo yakakura kupfuura mahekita zana negumi yakakomberedza imba yamambo mapindu enhoroondoNzvimbo chaiyo yekudada nevanhu veko. Parterre Garden ine dhizaini yechinyakare yeFrench geometric uye muunganidzwa wematsime ane mifananidzo yakawanda; Island Garden, yakabatana nerutivi rweRwizi rweTagus, inoshanda senzvimbo diki yekuveza mifananidzo; uye Prince's Garden yakatambanuka sesango rine zvivakwa nemadhamu, kusanganisira dziva rakanaka remhando yeChinese.
Mukati meBindu raMuchinda mune imwe yemamiziyamu asingawanzoitiki muCommunity of Madrid: iyo Royal Barge MuseumIkoko, unogona kuona zvikepe zvemafaro zvaishandiswa nemadzimambo kufamba nechikepe paRwizi rweTagus neGungwa rekare reOntígola, pamwe chete nezvishandiso zvekufambisa, mifananidzo nemifananidzo yakavezwa ine chekuita nehupenyu hwemumba medu parwizi.
Chimwe chivako chakakosha zvikuru muRoyal Site ndicho Labrador ImbaImba yemazuva ano yakavakwa senzvimbo yekugara yezororo. Kunyange zvazvo zita rayo richiratidza kusanyanya kugarika, mukati mayo makasiyana zvachose: pasi rakanaka, masitepisi makuru, uye zvishongo zveumbozha zvinoshamisa munhu wese anoyambuka musuwo.
Kunze kwenzvimbo yemuzinda, nzvimbo yenhoroondo yeAranjuez inochengetedza masikweya nezvivakwa zvemuzana remakore rechi18 zvakaita se Saint Anthony SquareChapel yehumambo ine zita rimwe chete, Imba yeVatengesi neMagamba, Imba yaGavhuna, uye mavanze echinyakare emuzana remakore rechi18 akapararira mumigwagwa yepakati. chiteshi chechitimaChitima ichi, chakavhurwa muna 1851 chikazovakwazve mushure meHondo yeVanhu, chimwe chiratidzo, chine magadzirirwo acho ekare eMudejar uye kubatana kwacho neStrawberry Train ine mukurumbira.
Kubereka kwemahombekombe eTagus kunotsanangura mukurumbira weAranjuez pakubika. Minda yemichero yekare inobereka asparagus, mastrawberry, bhinzi dzakakura, uye madomasi izvo zvinotengeswa mumusika wezana remakore rechi19 uye zvinonakirwa mumaresitorendi ane mukurumbira akadai seEl Rana Verde, Casa Pablo kana Casa José, pamwe chete nemabhawa echinyakare ari pamhenderekedzo yerwizi, zvakanakira pikiniki yekunze isina kurongeka.
Kuti usvike kubva kuMadrid kuenda kuAranjuez usina mota, kune nzira dzakawanda dziri nyore. Guta iri rakabatana ne Renfe commuter rail, mitsetse C3 naC3anekubva kakawanda kubva kuAtocha. Kunewo bhazi repakati peguta nhamba 423, rinobatanidza South Station neRoyal Site muinenge awa imwe chete, zvichienderana nemota.
Chinchón: mutambo wekare pakati pemataundi ari pedyo neAranjuez
Kana pfungwa yako iri yekushanya Mataundi matatu ari pedyo neAranjuezChinchón inenge yakakodzera nzvimbo pane rondedzero. Iri makiromita angangoita 19-20 kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweRoyal Site (tafura yedaro inoiisa pamakiromita 12,13, kana kuti pasi pemakiromita makumi maviri) uye zvakare iri munharaunda yeLas Vegas. Ndiyo imwe yemataundi anonyanya kufarirwa nemifananidzo uye anozivikanwa muCommunity of Madrid.
Moyo wake ndiwo Chinchón Main ChikamuNzvimbo huru, yakaita sedenderedzwa, yevhu yakakomberedzwa nezvivakwa zvine nhurikidzwa dzakawanda, ine mabara uye mabhakoni emapuranga akapendwa negirinhi anoda kusvika 240. Nzvimbo iyi, yakanzi Nzvimbo Yenhoroondo-Yeunyanzvi, yakashanda zvinangwa zvakawanda: yave iri theatre, nzvimbo yekutambira nzombe, nzvimbo yemusika, chikuva chemitambo yeVhiki Dzvene, mhemberero dzehumambo, uye, munguva pfupi yapfuura, seti yemafirimu.
Guta iri rinewo musanganiswa unoshamisa: a Nhare isina chechi nechechi isina shongweNhare yeWachi ndiyo chete yasara yeChechi yekare yeMai Our of Grace, nepo Chechi yeParish yeMai Our of the Assumption iripo pari zvino, iri pachikomo chine maonero akanaka enzvimbo iyi, yakarasikirwa neshongwe yayo. Kubva pane zvakaipoteredza, kune maonero akanaka eguta.
Chinchón inewo nhaka yekudzivirira. Ukaramba uchienderera mberi unosvika kuChinchón. Castle of the CountsNhare yakavakwa pakupera kwezana remakore rechi15 uye yakavakwazve mushure mekumukira kweComunero kwezana remakore rechi16. Kunyangwe isina kuramba ichitaridzika sezvayakaita zana muzana, ichiripo uye inobatsira kunzwisisa kukosha kweguta iri muNguva Yemazuva Ano.
Pakati pezvivakwa zvechitendero, zvinotevera zvinoonekwa pachena: Imba yemamongi yaSaint Augustine (ikozvino yava hotera yeParador) uye Convent of the Poor Clares, yakavambwa muzana remakore rechi17, uko masisita akaramba achitevedzera tsika dzekubika maswiti uye achibika zvihwitsi zvemazuva ese. Guta iri rinotora chikamu nechido muzviitiko zvakaita se musika wekare wecarnival kana kuti chiratidzo chehupenyu chekutambudzika kwaKristu panguva yeVhiki Tsvene, umo mazana evagari vanotora chikamu.
Kunze kwekuvaka kwayo, Chinchón inozivikanwa nekuva kwayo kwakakurumbira anise ine Geographical IndicationKubva muzana remakore rechi17, doro reanise rakasanganiswa ne100% rinonzi matalahúga rave richigadzirwa pano, uye rakawana nzvimbo mumabhawa ese muMadrid. "Pelotas de fraile" (mabhora efriar) uye "testos de novicia" (mazamu evanotanga) zvimwe zvekudya zvinonaka zvemuno izvo vashanyi vazhinji vasingapotereri.
Kuti usvike ikoko kubva kuMadrid usina mota unogona kushandisa bhazi repakati peguta 337Njanji iyi inotangira paConde de Casal interchange uye inobatanidza guta guru neChinchón neValdelaguna. Kubva kuAranjuez, nzira yakajairika yekusvika ikoko ndeyekufamba nemotokari mumigwagwa yemuno inopfuura nemubani rakaorera, iro rinokutendera kuti usanganise rwendo rwako nemamwe mataundi akaita seColmenar de Oreja.
Ocaña: taundi riri muToledo, riri pedyo neAranjuez
Chechipiri che Mataundi matatu ari pedyo neAranjuez anofanirwa kunge ari munzira iyi NdiOcaña, yatova mudunhu reToledo, asi iri makiromita angangoita gumi nemaviri chete kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweRoyal Site. Kare, yave iri guta guru rekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweToledo uye nzvimbo yakakosha yekutaurirana padunhu rekumaodzanyemba.
Kwakatangira guta iri kwakabatana nevanhu vechiCeltiberian ve OlcadesGare gare, Ocaña yakava nemukurumbira pamuganhu wevaMuslim uye pakupedzisira yakava chikamu cheCastile, zvichinzi chikamu chemuchato waZaida, mudzimai wechiMoorish waAlfonso VI. Muna 1182 yakava yakabatana neOrder of Santiago, ikava muzinda wevatungamiriri uye nzvimbo yekutonga yenzvimbo yakakura.
Nhasi Ocaña yava pedyo 11.000 vagari uye inochengetedza nhaka inonakidza zvikuru. Chinhu chayo chinoshamisa muguta ndicho Main SquareChikwere ichi, chakaita sechikwere uye chakashongedzwa nearcade, chinotevedzera manyorerwo echinyakare eCastilian main squares akaita seari muMadrid kana Salamanca. Kuvakwa kwakatanga muzana remakore rechi18 uye kwakapedzwa muzana remakore rechi20, zvichiita kuti chitarisiko chakafanana.
Imwe yenzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekanzuru ndeye Tsime guruIri pasi pemupata, basa iri rinoshamisa rekugadzira ma hydraulic, rakanyorwa naJuan de Herrera (1573), rinofambisa zvitubu zvepasi pevhu nepakati pechivako chematombo nezvidhinha chine mabheseni, mapombi, nenzvimbo dzekare dzekugezera. Rinobatanidza kushanda uye hukuru uye kushanyira kwakakosha kuti unzwisise hukama hweguta nemvura.
Panyaya yechitendero, chechi yeSan Juan Bautista Inogara musinagogi yekare uye inosanganisa zvinhu zveMudéjar neGothic. Dunhu reSanto Domingo Inozivikanwa nePlateresque cloister yayo yemuzana remakore rechi16 uye kwaya yeRenaissance yakagadzirwa nematanda akavezwa kubva kuAlmagro. Uye mukuvaka kwezvivakwa, zvinotevera zvinoonekwa pachena: Muzinda weCárdenas, muenzaniso wakanaka kwazvo wezvivakwa zveToledo Gothic, izvo zvagadziriswa pari zvino uye zvinoshandiswa sedare.
Mepu huru iyi inozadzwa neyaimbova koreji yevaJesuit, iyo yava kuchinjwa kuita theatre, iyo bhuku rokururamisiraNzvimbo yevanamati yeDiscalced Carmelite, Chechi yeSanta María, neTower of San Martín zvese zvakakodzera kushanyirwa. Ocaña inzvimbo yakanaka yekushanyira mamwe mataundi ari munharaunda yeMesa de Ocaña neTagus Valley, akadai se Santa Cruz de la Zarza, Noblejas, Villarrubia de Santiago, Dosbarrios kana La Guardia, dzose dziri pedyo nemotokari kubva kuAranjuez.
Kupinda kubva kuRoyal Site kuri nyore kwazvo kuburikidza nemugwagwa mukuru weA-4 uye nzira yekutendeukira kuOcaña, zvichikubvumidza kusanganisa kushanya kwezuva rimwe chete. Minda yehumambo muAranjuez mangwanani uye kufamba-famba munzvimbo ine maarcade yeguta reToledo masikati.
Colmenar de Oreja: limestone uye redunhu essence
Munhu wechitatu chaiye patinotaura nezve Mataundi matatu ari pedyo neAranjuez NdiColmenar de Oreja, iri makiromita 12,61 (makiromita anopfuura makumi maviri) kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweRoyal Site, zvakare iri mudunhu reLas Vegas kuMadrid. Kunyangwe rugwaro rwawaverenga ruchitaura nezveColmenar de Oreja chete, senzira yekuwedzera nguva yekugara kwako kubva kuAranjuez, ndeimwe yemaguta anomiririra zvakanyanya munzvimbo iyi nekuda kwekuvakwa kwayo kwematombo uye kukosha kwayo munharaunda.
Guta iri riri pamusoro pe dunhu remarara iyo yagara ichipa matombo ekuvaka zvivakwa zvakawanda zvemudunhu iri, uye inosanganisa tsika dzekurima (minda yemizambiringa neminda yemiorivhi) neguta rekare rakatetepa. Pakati payo pane Plaza Mayor yayo hombe ine arcade, ine chimiro che rectangular uye ine chimiro cheCastilian, iyo inoshanda senzvimbo yekusangana kwevanhu uye nzvimbo yezviitiko zvemitambo.
Kunyangwe zviri mukati mechinyorwa ichi zvisingatsananguri zvivakwa zvayo chimwe nechimwe, Colmenar de Oreja inozivikanwa ne ... chechi yeSanta María la MayorGuta iri rine zvivakwa zvehurumende zvakanaka uye migwagwa midiki ine masuo ematombo uye nzvimbo dzekugara waini dzechinyakare. Tsika dzewaini dzakakosha zvikuru, uye matavern anopa waini dzine Vinos de Madrid Zita rekuti Origin, pamwe nemidziyo yeCastilian ine utano.
Nzvimbo yayo, iri pedyo neChinchón uye isiri kure nemaguta akaita seVillarejo de Salvanés kana Belmonte de Tajo, inobvumira kuronga nzira yakatenderera inopfuura nepakati misha yakanaka yedunhu reLas Vegas Kubva kuAranjuez. Nzvimbo yekuzorora inowanzo sanganisira kufamba-famba kwemangwanani nemuminda neRoyal Palace, kudya kwemasikati muChinchón kana Colmenar, uye kushanyira mawineries kana nzvimbo dzekare masikati.
Kubva kuMadrid, unogona kusvika ikoko nemotokari uchishandisa A-3 nemigwagwa yemuno, uchibatana neChinchón kana zvakananga kuColmenar. Kubva kuAranjuez, nzira iyi inomonereka nemumapani ekurima nemakomo madiki, rwendo rwakanaka kwazvo rwakakwana rwekumisa mapikicha munzira kana usingakurumidze.
Nharaunda nemataundi akapoteredza Aranjuez: pfupiso pfupi
Ruzivo rwekure rwunobatwa nemamwe mawebhusaiti akasarudzika runoratidza mepu chaiyo yenzvimbo yacho maguta ari mukati menharaunda inosvika 100-120 km akapoteredza AranjuezPakati penzvimbo dziri pedyo, dziri mukati memakiromita gumi nemashanu, pane Seseña (makiromita 7,17, kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero), Ocaña (makiromita 7,49, kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva), Borox (makiromita 7,61, kumadokero), Villaconejos (makiromita 7,99, kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva), Ciempozuelos (makiromita 8,9, kuchamhembe), Yepes (makiromita 9,2, kumaodzanyemba), Noblejas (makiromita 9,28, kumabvazuva) kana Añover de Tajo (makiromita 9,3, kumadokero).
Murin'i yechipiri, isingasviki makiromita makumi maviri kubva ipapo, panoonekwa Esquivias, La Alameda de la Sagra, Huerta de Valdecarábanos, Valdemoro, Villasequilla de Yepes, Chinchón, Pantoja, San Martín de la Vega, Yeles, Colmenar de Oreja, Villarrubia de Santiago yakavakurudzira kuti vapedze nzira yese yeSantiago misha yeLa Sagra neLas Vegas pamwe chete nekushanya kuRoyal Site.
Patinobva pakati peguta, runyorwa urwu rwunowedzera zvakanyanya nemakanzuru akawanda: Cobeja, Torrejón de Velasco, Illescas, Pinto, Parla, Yuncos, Yuncler, Ugena, Villatobas, Santa Cruz de la Zarza, Tembleque, Campo Real, Velilla de San Antonio, Toledo, Mora, Lillo, Madrid capital, Coslada, San Fernando de Henares, Tavalcarnero, Curina de Henares, Tavaca de San Antonio Segovia, Ávila… zvichingodaro kunzvimbo dzinopfuura 150 dziri mukati me nharaunda inodarika 180 km.
Katarogu iyi yemadaro inokutendera kuronga zororo rehurefu hwakasiyana: kubva pakushanyira misha iri pasi pemakiromita makumi maviri kubva pahafu yezuva dzakadai seChinchón, Colmenar de Oreja, Ocaña kana Yepes, kuenda kunzira dzekupera kwevhiki dzinopfuura nemapurovhinzi ari pedyo akadai seToledo, Cuenca kana Ciudad Real, vachishandisa Aranjuez senzvimbo yekushanda nekuda kwekubatana kwayo kwakanaka kwemigwagwa nechitima; kana kutosanganisa nenzira dzakanakisisa dzinopfuura nedzimwe nzvimbo.
Dunhu reLas Vegas pacharo, rinosanganisira Aranjuez, Chinchón, Colmenar de Oreja nedzimwe nzvimbo diki, rinoratidzwa mumagwaro akaongororwa se nzvimbo ine runako rwakakoshaMisha yayo inosanganisa runako rwezvivakwa, makona asinganyanyo zivikanwa (zvigayo, zvitubu, masikweya), chikafu chechinyakare mumabhawa emhuri nemitambo inochengetedza tsika dzekumaruwa dziri pedyo neguta guru.
Sarudza Mataundi matatu ari pedyo neAranjuez Inenge chikonzero chekutaura nezvenzvimbo yese izere nezvinhu zvinokwezva: Aranjuez senzvimbo yehumambo uye Spanish Versailles; Chinchón senzvimbo huru inozivikanwa uye nzvimbo yekuzvarwa kweanise ine mukurumbira; Ocaña seguta reToledo rine nzvimbo yakakura ine maberere uye nhaka yeSantiago; uye Colmenar de Oreja semumiriri we limestone, waini uye hupenyu hwakanyarara hwemupata.
Kubva ipapo, mepu yemadaro uye mazano akawanda ekuzorora kuburikidza neCommunity of Madrid neprovince yeToledo zvinobvumira mufambi kuwedzera denderedzwa nekukurumidza kwavo, vachibatanidza minda yehumambo, masvingo epakati nepakati, nhare dzengano, mamongi eRenaissance nemisha midiki yemakomo uko nguva inoita seinononoka.