Guadalajara ndeimwe yematunhu anoshamisa kupfuura zvinofungidzirwa nevanhu.Pakati pemakomba, masango emiti yemubiki, nzvimbo dzinotonhora dzakaita semapani nemapani azere nelavender, Inoviga misha yakawanda yakanaka kwazvo muSpain Nenhare, masvingo, nzvimbo dzine ma arcade, nemigwagwa yematombo kwauchazoda kurasika usingatarise wachi. Zvese izvi, ingori dombo kubva kuguta guru repurovhinzi neMadrid.
Kana uchitsvaga nzvimbo pfupi, iri nyore kuronga uye inonakidza yekuzorora, iyi ndiyo!Misha iri munzvimbo dzayo dzeSierra Norte neLa Alcarria igodhi regoridhe. Munyaya ino tichatarisa pane Mataundi matatu akanaka ari pedyo neGuadalajara izvo zvinodzokororwa nguva nenguva mumabhuku ese, mishumo uye nzira: Sigüenza, Brihuega naValverde de los ArroyosImwe neimwe ine hunhu hwayo: imwe ndeyeMiddle Ages chaiyo, imwe inonhuwirira selavender, uye yechitatu ine magadzirirwo emakomo matema.
Sigüenza: guta rePage nenhare huru
Sigüenza haisi guta rakanaka chete riri pedyo neGuadalajaraZviri pamutemo iguta, asi nekuda kwezvinangwa zvese rinoshanda senzvimbo yekuzororera kumaruwa ine manzwiro ekare uye nhaka inoshuva kuva Nhaka YenyikaMufananidzo wayo unobva waonekwa nenhare huru iri pachikomo uye shongwe dzakakombama dzechechi yayo.
Nhare yeSigüenza, yaimbova nhare yechiArabhu uye musha wemabhishopiInotonga mupata uyu sekunge ichiri kutarisa vanhu vanogona kupinda muhondo. Yakavakwazve uye yagadziriswazve, ikozvino yava Parador Nacional (hotera yeumbozha inotungamirwa nehurumende), asi unogona kuongorora zvivanze zvayo, madziro, nemahoro kuti unzwisise nhare yaimbova. Vafambi vazhinji vanosarudza kugara pano kuti vanzwe zvizere kurara munhare yekare yakatarisana nedenga renzvimbo yenhoroondo.
Chimwe chiratidzo chikuru cheSigüenza inhare yayo yechechi huru yeSanta MarÃaKuvakwa kwacho kwakatanga muzana remakore rechi12, kuchisanganisa zvinhu zveRomanesque nezveGothic, uye chinoramba chakasimba, chinenge chehondo nekuda kweshongwe dzacho mbiri dzakakombama. Mukati, munhu anowana nhare dzakatevedzana. makamuri ekunamata akashongedzwa zvakanaka, kwaya yakanaka kwazvo, imba yekutandarira yakazara nemifananidzo uye zvipiriso zvitsvene zvinoita semagadheni eunyanzvi echokwadi. Chinhu chinonyanya kutorwa mifananidzo ndicho guva reDoncel MartÃn Vázquez de Arce, chifananidzo chemariro chealabaster chakakurumbira nekuda kwechimiro chakasununguka chemurume, akagara pasi achiverenga, chinoonekwa sechimwe chemabasa akasiyana-siyana eunyanzvi hwemariro ekuEurope.
Hupenyu muSigüenza hwakarongwa hwakapoteredza Plaza Mayor wayo ine arcade.Nekugadzirwa kwayo kwakanaka kweRenaissance, maarcade ayo azere nemacafe, mabhawa, uye maresitorendi kwaunogona kuyedza tsika dzekare. gwayana rakagochwa kana mbudzana...dumbu renguruve rakakangwa nezvimwe zvinonaka zvinogamuchirwa munguva yechando inotonhora yenzvimbo iyi. Mudungwe unobva panzvimbo iyi. Mugwagwa mukuru, iyo axis inobatanidza horo yeguta nenhare uye inoshanda semusana wekurasikirwa mu network yepakati peTravesañas, ine dzimba dzemamoor, majasi emaoko echikuru nemakona anoita seakaoma mune imwe nguva.
Mukufamba ikoko, zvivako zvakaita seCasa del Doncel zvinoonekwa.imba yeGothic ine madziro edombo uye mahwindo akapinza, kana machechi e Saint Vincent neSaint Jamesizvo zvinoratidza zvakajeka kuchinja pakati pemaitiro ekare eRomanesque neeGothic. Kunewo zvasara zvemadziro nemagedhi, zvakaita se arch yeMain PortalPuerta del Sol (Gedhi reZuva) kana kuti Puerta de Hierro (Gedhi reSimbi), iro rairatidza kupinda munzvimbo yevaJudha nenzvimbo yekare yeMoorish. Nzvimbo yese yenhoroondo ibhuku renhoroondo rakavhurika.
Chikamu chezasi cheguta, chakakomberedza paki yeAlamedaIyi ndiyo nzvimbo ine hupenyu uye yemazuva ano, ine materase, zvitoro, uye pekugara zvemarudzi ese. Zvivako zvechitendero zvakaita se[zvisina kuchena] zvakaunganawo pano. imba yekugara yeSan Roque, imba yemaConvent yeClarisas kana imba yemaConvent yeUrsulines, izvo zvinopedzisa nhaka yechitendero yakapfuma yeguta racho.
Kusvika kuSigüenza kubva kuGuadalajara kana kuMadrid kuri nyore kwazvoZvinotora inenge awa imwe chete nemugwagwa kubva kuGuadalajara uye nguva yakati rebei kubva kuMadrid, uye zvine chiteshi chezvitima, zvichitopa chitima chevashanyi chekare panguva dzakati dzegore. Ndosaka zvichionekwa kakawanda muzvinyorwa zve misha yakanaka iri pedyo neGuadalajara neMadrid kwavaizotizira kwevhiki rese.
Brihuega: lavender, masvingo uye mamiriro emusha weAlcarria
Brihuega akakodzera kuwana zita remadunhurirwa rekuti "Spanish Provence"Chikunguru chega chega, minda yakakura yelavender nelavandin Minda iri mukati memiganhu yayo yemaguta inopenda ruvara rwepepuru uye inozadza zvese nekunhuhwirira, zvichishandura kona iyi yeLa Alcarria kuita imwe yenzvimbo dzinonyanya kutaridzika zvakanaka muCastilla-La Mancha. Asi zvingave zvisina kunaka kutarisa chete pamufananidzo iwoyo: seri kweminda yepepuru kune guta rakakomberedzwa nemasvingo epakati pekare, rine nzvimbo yenhoroondo yakakwana iyo yakatotora mwoyo yevanyori vakaita saCamilo José Cela kana Manu Leguineche.
Guta rekare reBrihuega rakatambanuka pamhenderekedzo yeRwizi rwaTajuñaIri pakati pemawere nemateru, ine runako rwakanaka kwazvo. Ichipinda mumusha uyu nepamagedhi ayo ekare, akadai se Gedhi reChain kana kuti Cozagón ArchIyi ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekutanga kushanya kwako. Kubva ipapo, kufamba-famba zvishoma nezvishoma kunokutendera kuti uzvionere wega migwagwa ine matombo, matsime ekare nenzvimbo diki dzekutamba uko hupenyu hwemumusha huchiri kubudirira.
Imwe yezvivakwa zvinoyevedza zvikuru inhare yePeña Bermejayakabva kuAndalusia uye yakazoshandurwa kuva nhare yechiKristu. Masvingo ayo anotarisa mipata yeTajuña uye, pamwe chete nezvasara zverusvingo rweguta, zvinoyeuchidza kukosha kweBrihuega muMiddle Ages. Pedyo zvikuru, Plaza del Coso Inoramba ichinakirwa netsika dzayo dzekare nedzimba dzekare dzejeri remuzana remakore rechi18 nematombo ane maarcade.
Mumakumi emakore achangopfuura, minda yelavender yakachinja chimiro chegutaDzakadyarwa kunze kwenyika, munzvimbo dzakati sandara, dzinosvika padanho radzo guru pakati paChikunguru, apo kukohwa kunotanga uye vanhu vanozivikanwa zvikuru Lavender FestivalMunguva iyi, makonzati ekuvira kwezuva anorongwa pakati peminda, vateereri vakapfeka zvichena, uye nzvimbo yacho inozadzwa nevatori vemifananidzo, vakaroorana, uye vafambi vachitsvaga mufananidzo wakakwana. Unogona zvakare kuhaya [chimwe chinhu - chingangove sevhisi chaiyo kana sevhisi]. kutenderera kwakatungamirirwa kuburikidza neminda yelavender kana kunyange kutasva mabharumu emhepo inopisa kuona gungwa repepuru kubva mumhepo.
Kupfuura lavender, Brihuega ine hukama hwakasimba nekurima kwechinyakare nehuchi.Lavandin, chigadzirwa chikuru cheLa Alcarria. Munzvimbo dzakapoteredza, mikoko yenyuchi inoshandisa mukana wekuwanda kwemiti inonhuhwirira yakaita selavender, rosemary, uye lavandin pachayo, uye hapana kushomeka kwezvitoro nevagadziri vanozvitengesa. huchi hune zita rakachengetedzwa rekwakabva nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinobva muzvigadzirwa.
Nzvimbo yeBrihuega ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzayo dzakanaka dzekuti ugare kwenguva pfupi. ndiko ku maminetsi angangoita 25-30 nemotokari kubva muguta reGuadalajara uye isingasviki awa kubva kuMadrid kuburikidza neA-2, zvichiita kuti rwendo rwezuva rimwe chete rwuve rwakakodzera kana nzvimbo yakanaka yekushanyira dzimwe nzvimbo dziri pedyo dzakadai se Torija, Cifuentes kana TrilloHazvisi tsaona kuti mazita akawanda anoabatanidza pakati pavo misha yakanaka kwazvo muGuadalajara neSpain yeseuye kuti chikamu che network dzakadai sePueblos Mágicos kana dzakafanana.
Valverde de los Arroyos: dema dhizaini uye zvisikwa muSierra Norte
Kana paine guta rimwe chete rinomiririra nzira inozivikanwa yeBlack Villages Route yeGuadalajara semamwe mashoma, ndiro Valverde de los Arroyos.Yakagara mu North Sierra, pasi pechiratidzo Pico OcejónTaundi diki iri rakanaka kwazvo sepositi yemakomo: dzimba dzakarembera, matenga matema, machimuni anopfungaira muchando uye nharaunda yechisikigo inokukoka kuti upfeke shangu dzako dzekufamba netsoka.
Magadzirirwo akajairika eValverde de los Arroyos akavakirwa pakushandiswa kweslate negneiss. mumadziro nematenga, zvakasanganiswa nematanda nequartzite kuti matenga apedziswe. Mugumisiro wacho musha mudiki uye wakabatana, uko zvivakwa zvese zvinotevedzera maitiro akafanana echinyakare. Hazvisi tsaona kuti guta iri chikamu che Sangano remisha yakanaka kwazvo muSpain uye uve mumwe wemienzaniso yakachengetedzwa zvakanyanya yezvivakwa zvevatema munyika.
Mwoyo weguta ndiro dare guru rayonzvimbo yakashama uko chechi yeSan Ildefonso Uye chitubu chematombo nematombo chinosanganiswa zvakanaka nemadziro akakomberedza. Chechi, iyo ine chitarisiko chakasimba, inobatanidzwa zvakanaka muboka uye inosiyana negirinhi remakomo akapoteredza. Kubva pachivara ichi kunopenya migwagwa mikuru, yese yakavezwa nematombo, nedzimba dzakashongedzwa nehari dzemaruva nemiti inokwira inowedzera ruvara kumashure kwematombo akasviba.
Kuti unzwisise zviri nani mararamiro echinyakare munharaunda iyi, zvinokurudzirwa kuti ushanyire Ethnographic Museum.Iri muchikoro chekare neimba yemudzidzisi. Mukati mayo mune maturusi ekurima, midziyo yemumba, zvipfeko, nemifananidzo yekare inotaura nezvehupenyu mumisha iyi yemakomo apo kurima, kurima zvipfuyo, nekushandiswa kwemasango zvakaisa mafambiro ezuva nezuva.
Asi kana Valverde de los Arroyos yakakurumbira pakati pevanofamba netsoka uye vanoda zvisikwa, chinhu chikuru ndechekuenda kumapopoma eChorreras de Despeñalagua.Kufamba netsoka kuri nyore, rwendo rweawa imwe nehafu kuenda nekudzoka, izvo zvinotipa mufaro unoshamisa mapopoma ane masitepisi akareba mamita zana nemakumi maviriMuchirimo, panguva yekunyunguduka kwemvura, kuratidzwa kwemvura ichidonha pasi pematombo kunoshamisa zvikuru, kunyangwe chero nguva yegore ine runako rwayo. Nzira ine chiratidzo chakanaka inotanga kubva kunze kwemusha uye inomonereka nemumakwenzi ichipfuura nepahova diki.
Vane ruzivo rwakanyanya vanogona kushandisa Valverde senzvimbo yekutanga kukwira Pico Ocejón, imwe yemakomo anoshamisa zvikuru eSierra de Ayllón. Kukwira uku kunoda kugwinya kwemuviri kuri nani uye nguva yakati wandei, asi kunopa mubayiro maonero akanaka eSierra Norte yese uye chikamu chikuru cheGuadalajaraKunewo nzira dzinoenda kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakakwirira dzakadai seCampachuelo kana kumapani ari pedyo, zvichiita kuti guta rive nzvimbo yakanaka yekufamba netsoka kwemazuva akati wandei.
Nzvimbo dziri pedyo neValverde dzinopedzwa nemimwe misha ine zvivakwa zvevatema. Chemhondoro Majaelrayo, Campillo de Ranas, Robleluengo kana UmbralejoChimwe nechimwe chine hunhu hwacho, asi zvese zvine mutauro mumwe chete wedombo reslate nedombo rerima.
Pachishandiswa nzira, Valverde de los Arroyos iri pamusoro peawa imwe chete kubva kuGuadalajara. Iri chinhambwe cheawa nehafu kubva kuMadrid, mumigwagwa yemuno iyo, kunyange zvazvo ine mitsetse mipfupi pakupera, inopa nzvimbo dzakanaka kwazvo.
Kusarudza mataundi matatu akanaka chete ari pedyo neGuadalajara hakusi nyore zvachose apo dunhu rizere nemazita anoonekwa kakawanda muzvinzvimbo zvese: inotanga nenhare yayo yedombo, Pastrana uye Ducal Palace yakabatana nePrincess of Éboli; Torija nesimba rayo reTemplar; Cifuentes uye "matsime zana" ayo nenhare yaDon Juan Manuel; Trillo nemapopoma ayo; Palazuelos yakavharirwa mukati memadziro akazara; Tamajón, gedhi rekupinda muGuta reEnchanted nemisha yevatema, kana kuti nzvimbo huru Molina de Aragon ine imwe yenhare huru muSpain.
Zvakadaro, Sigüenza, Brihuega naValverde de los Arroyos vakakwana vatatu kuti vanzwisise hukuru hwakakura hweGuadalajara.: guta rekare rine kereke huru nenhare zvave zviratidzo, musha weAlcarria unonhuwirira lavender uye unochengetedza masvingo, mafekitori akavhenekerwa nemapako echiArabhu, uye musha wemakomo wezvivakwa zvevatema wakachengetedzwa negomo rengano uye neimwe yemapopoma anoshamisa kwazvo muPeninsula yepakati.
Nemigwagwa yakanaka, nhoroondo yakapfuma, uye nharaunda yakasarudzika yezvisikwa, izvi zvinhu zvakachengeteka kune chero ani zvake rwendo rwezuva rimwe kana kupfuura kubva kuGuadalajara kana kuMadrid.