Kana waifunga kuti wakaona zvese muPrague nekuti wakafamba uchiyambuka Charles Bridge, Castle, uye Old Town Square kane chiuru, wava kuda kuona kuti guta guru reCzech rine zvakawanda zvekupa. makona akawanda akavanzika, anoshamisa uye asingazivikanwe zvakanyanya izvo zvinoramba zvisingaonekwi nevashanyi vazhinji. Kubva kudzimba dzakavanzika kusvika kumakomo akazara nenhoroondo yehondo, achipfuura nemumamiziyamu asina kujairika, nzira dzine marambi emotokari, kana mabhawa anoshamisa.
Pazasi uchawana gwara rakakwana rine Nzvimbo dzakasiyana, matombo anokosha akavanzwa uye zviitiko zvakasiyana muPragueYakagadzirirwa vashanyi vane ruzivo rwakakura nevafambi vanoda kuziva zvakawanda, kunyangwe pakushanya kwavo kwekutanga, vanoda kuongorora kunze kwenzvimbo dzinoshanyirwa nevashanyi, rwendo urwu runopa magadheni eBaroque ane maonero akanaka, mabiko emamongi, nzira dzeunyanzvi mumigwagwa, makuva ekare, makirabhu egungwa ari parwizi rweVltava, uye kunyange maworkshop ekugadzira sipo achishandisa doro.
Prague yepakati nepakati nedzimba dzakavanzika: mamiziyamu nenzvimbo dzekugara dzekare
Mukati meOld Town, kuseri kweChechi yaMai Vedu veTýn uye nhanho pfupi kubva pachivara chikuru, kwakavanzwa Imba yeMhete yeGoridheBazi rePrague City Museum risingawanzoonekwi. Rine zviratidziro zviviri zvinonakidza: kuratidzwa kwekudyidzana pamusoro pe Prague yaCharles IV (mambo anotarisira matombo anokosha akaita seCharles Bridge) uye mumwe akadana Prague 1606Inodzokorora chitarisiko cheguta munguva yekupedzisira yeRenaissance nenguva dzeGothic. Inzvimbo yakanaka yekuwana pfungwa inooneka uye inonakidza yekuti guta guru rakanga rakaita sei mazana emakore apfuura.
Chinhambwe chipfupi kubva kuCharles Bridge, chimwe chinhu chinokosha chisinganyanyozivikanwa chiri kukumirira pakati pemigwagwa yakamanikana: iyo Imba yeClam-Gallas (dzimwe nguva inonzi Glam-Gallas). Imba iyi yemuguta ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzeBaroque dzakachengetedzwa zvakanyanya pasi rose uye ndiyo chete imba yeBaroque muPrague inosvikika zvizere kune veruzhinji. Muzana remakore rechi18, yaive imba yechokwadi nzvimbo yehupenyu hwemagariro evanhu netsikauko vanhu vakaita saWolfgang Amadeus Mozart naLudwig van Beethoven vaiimba. Mukati mayo makashongedzwa nemachira estucco, frescoes, uye zvishongo, zvaunogona kuongorora nekukurumidza kwako negwara reruzha.
Kure nekumhanya-mhanya kwenzvimbo yenhoroondo, asi ichiri mukati memiganhu yeguta, ndipo pane Nzvimbo yeCtěnice PalaceIri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweguta, chivakwa ichi chekare chakasimbiswa cheGothic, chakakomberedzwa nepaki hombe, chinoratidza kuti hupenyu hwaive hwakaita sei mumaruwa ekuCzech mazana emakore apfuura. Zviratidzwa izvi zvinoratidza nhoroondo ye kumaruwa echinyakare nemabasa emaokopamwe nenhoroondo yemusha weVinoř, uko imba yamambo iri. Pamusoro pezvose, nzvimbo iyi inopa mukana wekugara mumakamuri anodziya ari mudura rekare, zvichigadzira mamiriro erudo uye ekugara.
Chimwe chivako chikuru chisingatariswe nevakawanda, pasinei nenzvimbo yacho yakanaka pedyo neCharles Bridge, ndicho KlementinumNdiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzakakura kwazvo dzekuvaka muEurope, ine mamiriro ekunze anenge atonhora nekufamba kwenguva. Mukati unogona kuyemura Chapel yeMirrorsYakasarudzika muBohemia nekuda kwekushongedza kwayo kwakazara negirazi, raibhurari inoshamisa yeBaroque (imwe yedzakanakisa uye dzakakosha pasi rose) uye yekare shongwe yezvemuchadengaKubva kumusoro, unogona kunakidzwa nemaonero akanaka enzvimbo yenhoroondo. Nzvimbo iyi inochengetedzawo zvinyorwa zvekare zvemamiriro ekunze zvinoenderera mberi muEurope: kucherechedza nguva nenguva kwave kuchiitwa kwemakore anopfuura 250, chimwe chinhu chakasiyana pasi rose.
Maonero ekuona, zvikomo zvekare, nemapaki ane maonero anoshamisa
Imwe yenzvimbo dzisina vanhu vakawanda dzekuona guta iri inowanikwa mu Chikomo cheVítkovkumabvazuva kwenzvimbo yenhoroondo. Pamusoro pacho pane National Monument, chinhu chikuru chemarble nendarira chakashongedzwa nematombo anoyevedza equestrian sculpture naJan ŽižkaChinoonekwa sechikuru pane zvose muCentral Europe, gomo iri ndiro raive nzvimbo yezviitiko zvakakosha munhoroondo yeCzech, chimwe chinhu chinova pachena kana ukashanyira mukati mechivako ichi, uko kurwira rusununguko nedemocracy kwenyika yeCzech kunotaurwa. Pano, munguva dzechikomunisiti, mutumbi wakaomeswa wemutungamiri wekutanga wechikomunisiti weCzechoslovakia wakaratidzwa. Cafe iri padenga rine terasi ine nzvimbo yakakura yakakumirira, kwaunogona kunwa chinwiwa neguta riri patsoka dzako.
Pedyo zvikuru neVítkov ndipo pane nharaunda ye Žižkov, imwe nzvimbo inozivikanwa nekuva nenzvimbo dzakanyanya kuwanda dzemabhawa pa sikweya mita muEurope. Zvisinei, chiratidzo chayo chikuru ndicho shongwe yeterevhizheni yeŽižkovIchi chivakwa chakareba mamita 216, ndicho chivakwa chakareba kupfuura zvose muPrague. Vana vadiki vanoshamisa vaDavid Černý vanokwira chivakwa chacho, uye nzvimbo yekucherechedza, iri pamamita 93 kumusoro, inopa imwe yemaonero anoshamisa eguta. Pasi payo pane inonzi "imwe nzvimbo yemakuva echiJudha", guva rekare reŽižkov, harina kushanyirwa zvakanyanya kupfuura iro rine mukurumbira pasi rose riri muJosefov, asi rine mamiriro ezvinhu anonakidza uye akanyarara zvakaenzana."
Kurutivi rworuboshwe rweVltava, Gomo rePetrin Inopa imwe nzvimbo ine miti yakasvibira izere nezvinhu zvinoshamisa. Gomo iri, rakareba mamita 140 uye rakavakwa paminda yemizambiringa yekare (mimwe mizambiringa ichiripo), rakakamurwa nenzira dzinomonereka nepakati pemiti. Ipapo ndipo pauchasangana napo. mapaki, machechi madiki, nzvimbo dzekuona uye kunyange nzvimbo ine girazi Inofadza vanhu vanoda kuziva zvakawanda. Ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzinofarirwa nevagari vemuPrague kufamba-famba, kushambira muzuva kana kuita pikiniki, senge "Central Park" yemuno.
Pamusoro peGomo rePetrin pakamira shongwe yekucherechedza yaPetrinShongwe yePrague, chivakwa chesimbi chakareba mamita makumi matanhatu chakafuridzirwa neEiffel Tower, chipfupi zvikuru pane chimwe chayo cheParis. Nzvimbo yayo yakakwirira zvinoreva kuti muromo wayo uri pakakwirira zvakafanana neEiffel Tower. Unogona kukwira masitepisi angangoita mazana matatu kana kubhadhara mari shoma kuti utore elevator. Maonero ePrague Castle, Cathedral, Old Town, uye mabhiriji ari pamusoro peRwizi rweVltava pakunyura kwezuva anoshamisa zvechokwadi.
Pedyo chaipo neshongwe pane shongwe yakangwara Chechi yeSan LorenzoYakavakirwa panzvimbo yaimbova chechi yeRomanesque, yaimboshanda senzvimbo yekugara uye ikozvino inoshanda sehoro yemakonzati, ichichengetedza hunhu hwayo hwenhoroondo. Chikamu chePrague Spring Festival chinoitirwa pano muchirimo. Chinhambwe chipfupi kubva ipapo, unogona zvakare kuona chikamu chezvinonzi Rusvingo rwenzara, chivako icho, maererano netsika, chakarayirwa kuti chivakwe naCharles IV kunyanya kupa vanhu basa uye muhoro wepasi munguva dzematambudziko ehupfumi.
Mune imwe nzvimbo yakakwirira yeguta, Hanavský pavilion Inotarisa Rwizi rweVltava kubva kuLetná Park. Chivako ichi, chinosanganisa simbi, girazi, nekongiri, chakavakirwa kuratidzwa kwa1891 uye chaive cheMuchinda Wilhelm Hanavský. Kubva ipapo, munhu anogona kunakidzwa nemaonero akanaka e mabhiriji ese anoyambuka rwiziNekuva nenzvimbo yenhoroondo, kazhinji vanhu havanyanyi kuzara kupfuura nzvimbo dzinozivikanwa dzekuona. Pakunyura kwezuva, zuva richinyura pamusoro peRwizi rweVltava, inzvimbo yakaoma kukunda.
Minda, nzvimbo dzemumaguta dzinonaya mvura nemasango muguta
Pasi pePrague Castle, kure nemapoka evanhu vanofamba-famba mumasvingo, pane muunganidzwa wezvinhu minda yemuzinda Zvakabatana, magadheni aya anopa nzvimbo yekuzororera yechokwadi pakati peguta. Kubva kuValdštejnská Street, pedyo nechiteshi cheMalostranská metro, kusanganiswa kwavo kwezvivakwa zvekare, masitepisi, materasi, nenzvimbo dzakakomberedza zvakasikwa zvinoita kuti ive nzvimbo yakanaka yekuzorora mushure mekushanyira Castle.
Mamita mashoma chete kubva ipapo pane dombo rinokosha renzvimbo iyi: Bindu reVrtba (kana kuti Vrtbovská zahrada), rimwe remagadheni akanaka kwazvo eBaroque muCzech Republic. Dhizaini yaro ine matinji inoita kuti rive rakanaka kwazvo uye rinopa maonero akanaka nePrague Castle iri kumashure. Kunyangwe nguva yakanakisa yekushanyira iri kupera kwaKubvumbi naChivabvu, apo zvinomera zvinenge zvasvika pakakwirira, gadheni iri rinoyevedza gore rose. Kune vazhinji vanodzoka kuguta, kuwana gadheni iri ndeimwe yenguva dzisingatarisirwi "dzinoshamisa".
Kwete kure nepakati, asi hazvizivikanwe zvachose, iyo Bindu reZtracenka muAlbertov Inozviratidza separadhiso diki yegirini pakati peguta guru. Iyi paki ine matanda, iri pedyo neVyšehrad, yakakodzera kuzorora, kuverenga kwenguva yakati, kana kunakidzwa... Maonero akasiyana ePrague kubva pakona isingawanzoitiki. Kazhinji haina vanhu vakawanda kupfuura mamwe mapaki, saka zvakanaka kana uchitsvaga zororo chairo kubva pakumhanya-mhanya.
Kumaodzanyemba kweguta, Grebovka Park Havlíček Gardens inosanganisa zvisikwa, nhaka, uye tsika dzewaini. Chakavanzika pakati pepaki iyi ndechekare bako rekugadzira nzvimbo yaunogona kuongorora; inzvimbo inoyevedza zvikuru. Kubva pakuona kwayo, unogona kuona chikamu chakanaka chePrague, uye munda wemizambiringa uchangobva kugadziriswa unowedzera kunaka kwakakosha kune yese. Pano unogona kuravira waini yemuno mune inoyevedza. Gazebo yeMunda weMinda ye ... Iri pamusoro pemunda wemizambiringa, kana kuti gara pateranda yePavilon Grébovka cafe, iyo inochengetedza mufananidzo wakasiyana wemumugwagwa webowling wemuzana remakore rechi19.
Kana uchida kunzwa sekunge watizira musango usina kubuda muguta, enda ku Hvězda pekugara kwezhizha nenzvimbo yayo yemasango. Pakati pepaki ine miti pane chivakwa chinoshamisa cheRenaissance chakaita senyeredzi ine makona matanhatu, chakagadzirwa seimba yezhizha. Zvisinei, chinonyanya kukosha ipaki yemasango pachayo, inoonekwa seimwe yenzvimbo dzekupedzisira muPrague uko zvakasikwa zvisina kumbobatwapasina kutemwa kwemasango kwakawanda kana kupararira kwemaguta zvakanyanya. Munguva yechando, sezvo iri nzvimbo inogara sinou kwenguva refu, inzvimbo yakakurumbira yekuskiya mumigwagwa yemuno.
Nzvimbo dzakanaka uye nzvimbo dzengano
Pedyo nePrague Castle pane imwe yemakona akasiyana-siyana muguta: inonzi Nyika Itsva yeHradčanyPano, pakati penzvimbo yenhoroondo, migwagwa yakamanikana, yakanyarara inoita kunge yemusha uri kure, une dzimba dzengano, dzimwe dzacho dzemapuranga, dzinoita sedzakaoma nechando nekufamba kwenguva. Kufamba-famba munharaunda iyi, isina kumbobatwa kwemazana emakore, inzira yakanaka yekuona divi rakasiyana zvachose rePrague usingatsauki munzira dzevashanyi dzakajairika.
Munzvimbo yeMalá Strana, Chitsuwa cheKampa Inovigawo makona akakosha. Pedyo nerusvingo rwakakurumbira rwaJohn Lennon, uchawana Grand Prior's Mill (Velkopřevorský mlýn)Chigayo chemvura chekare chakagara pasi peimwe yenzvimbo dzakavharirwa neCharles Bridge. Munguva yechando, kana chando chaungana pavhiri, mhepo inenge isingawanzoitiki. Bhiriji diki rinotenderera mugero weČertovka, uko chigayo chinogona kuonekwa, rakafukidzwa nemakiyi akasiyiwa nevakaroorana, semunzvimbo dzakawanda muEurope. Chivako chechigayo chakashandurwa kuita resitorendi.
Kusiri kure neizvozvo, pakona yeMalá Strana, pane kanzira kakamanikana zvekuti kava imwe yenzvimbo dzinonakidza zvikuru muPrague: iyo nzira yemwenje yemotokariInzira yekufamba netsoka isingabvumire munhu mumwe chete kupfuura panguva imwe chete, uye kudzivirira kuwanda kwevashanyi, inodzorwa nemwenje wekufamba netsoka kumagumo ese. Kana chiedza chikashanduka kuita chegirini, unoyambuka; kana chatsvuka, unofanira kumirira. Mugumo mumwe unotungamira kumugwagwa weveruzhinji uye mumwe unoenda kusuo rebhawa, kwaunowana terasi ine maonero akanaka eRwizi rweVltava nebhiriji raCharles.
Pedyo nemugwagwa, unogona kuwana zvimwe zvezvifananidzo zvinokwezva zvikuru zve David ČernýMuimbi asingaremekedzeki muCzech Republic. Rimwe remabasa ake anozivikanwa zvikuru munharaunda iyi nderevanhurume vaviri vari kuita weti mudziva rakaita semepu yeCzech Republic. Kuburikidza nemafambiro avo, zvifananidzo "zvinonyora" mitsara inozivikanwa, uye pane mukana wekutumira meseji kunhamba yakatarwa kuti "vadhirowe" meseji kana vakumbira.
Nhare, makuva uye ndangariro dzenhoroondo
Kupfuura nhare, Prague inochengetedza dzimwe nzvimbo dzakasimba dzakazadzwa nenhoroondo. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonakidza zvikuru i Nhare yeVyšehradizvo vashanyi vazhinji vanokanganwa kuisa muchirongwa chavo cherwendo. Iyi nzvimbo, iri pagomo rine matombo riri pedyo neRwizi rweVltava, inosanganisa madziro, mapaki, maonero asingakundike erwizi, uye zvivakwa zvekare zvakawanda. Zvisinei, kona yayo yakakosha zvikuru ndiyo Makuva eVyšehrad, uko kune vamwe vevanhu vakuru vetsika dzeCzech.
Makuva emupendi wemazuva ano ari mumakuva aya. Alphonse MuchaNzvimbo yemakuva, ine zvifananidzo zvayo nemakuva ayo, inzvimbo yakanakawo yekunzwisisa zviri nani kudada kwetsika dzenyika. Mabasa emunyori wenziyo Antonín Dvořák naBedřich Smetana, munyori wenziyo dzesymphonic dzinozivikanwa zvikuru dzinonzi "My Country," pamwe chikamu chemimhanzi cheCzech chinozivikanwa pasi rose, anoratidzwawo.
Imwe nzvimbo inotikoka kuti tirangarire nguva dzakaoma dzezana remakore rechi20 ndiyo Chiyeuchidzo cheVakatambudzwa neCommunismIri pasi peGomo rePetrin, ine vanhu vanomwe vanoburuka pamatanho, mumwe nemumwe achinyanya "kuora" kupfuura wekupedzisira: sezvaanoburuka, anorasikirwa nezvikamu zvemiviri yawo kusvika yava kuda kunyangarika. Kuora uku kwemuviri kunomiririra kurasikirwa nekuora yakatambudzwa nevanhu pasi pehutongi hwechikomunisiti. Pasi, bhendi rine zvakanyorwa zvinoratidza huwandu hwevakasungwa, vakatambudzwa, uye vakaurayiwa mumakore iwayo. Chirangaridzo ichi, chakavhurwa pakati pemakakatanwa, chakatove chinangwa chekurwiswa nebhomba nguva pfupi yadarika mushure mekuvhurwa kwacho.
Chitsauko pamusoro pekurangarira nhoroondo chinosanganisirawo shongwe yemvura yeNew Mills, kumahombekombe ekurudyi eVltava. Chivako ichi cheBaroque ikozvino chine kuratidzwa kwechigarire nezvehukuru hukuru moto wakawira muPrague kwemazana emakore uye pamusoro pekushanduka kwebazi remoto reguta. Inzira yakasiyana uye inonakidza yekutarisa nguva yekare yemaguta, kupfuura zvinongotaurwa nguva dzose.
Mamiziyamu anoshamisa, mashiripiti uye alchemy muPrague
Pakati pemamiziyamu asingawanzoonekwi muguta, anonzi Museum of AlchemyYaiva mumusha wekare wenyanzvi yezvemakemikari Edward Kelley, uyo aishandira dare raMambo Rudolf II. Mambo aida kuwana imba iyi. mushonga wehudiki husingaperi uye dombo remuzivi, uye Kelley aive mumwe wevanhu vaibatanidzwa mukuferefeta uku. Nhasi, imba iyi yave musiyamu yakazara nezvirongo, mishonga, uye zvishandiso zvisinganzwisisike.
Panguva yekushanya, unoburuka uchienda kuboka revanhu matunnel nemakamuri epasi pevhu Nzvimbo iyi, yakawanikwa munguva pfupi yapfuura muna 2002, inochengetedza maovheni ekutanga, zvinhu zvakadhindwa, uye midziyo zvinotibatsira kufungidzira mashandiro aiita masayendisiti enguva iyoyo. Kupinda kunogoneka chete kuburikidza nekushanyira museum pachayo, izvo zvinowedzera mamiriro ezvinhu uye zvinoita kuti kushanya kwacho kunakidze zvikuru.
Kana uchifarira tsika dzemabhuku nemaraibhurari, uchawanawo zvinotevera pakati peguta: Raibhurari yeMunicipal yePrague, rimwe remaguta makuru muguta guru. Kunyange zvazvo zvinhu zvayo zvekare zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvekare seBhaibheri rakadhindwa muna 1488, vashanyi vazhinji vanofadzwa zvikuru nekuisa "Idiom"Nhare yezviuru zvemabhuku akaunganidzwa, nekuda kwekutamba kwakanaka kwemagirazi, inopa pfungwa yekuti itsime risingaperi remabhuku. Kaburi kadiki kakaita sedonhwe remisodzi kanokutendera kuti utarise mukati uye utore imwe yemifananidzo yepakutanga muguta."
Nemakona ese aya akavanzika, magadheni akavanzika, makomo ekare, mamiziyamu anoshamisa, mabhawa ane dingindira, uye zviitiko zvehunyanzvi, zviri pachena kuti Prague inopfuura zvikuru maposcard ayo anozivikanwa zvikuru Uye ine zvinhu zvakawanda zvekushanya kakawanda usingazvidzokorore. Kana ukasanganisa dzimwe dzenzvimbo idzi nenzvimbo dzekare dzinofanira kuonekwa, uchava nerwendo rwakakwana, rwechokwadi, uye runonakidza, runogona kushamisa kunyange avo vaifunga kuti vaiziva guta mukati nekunze.