Ronga maitiro ekufamba-famba mukati Kutakurwa kwevanhu vose muJapan Zvakakosha sekusarudza rwendo rwako. Pakutanga zvingaita sekunge zvinonetsa zvishoma nekuda kwemutauro uye huwandu hwemashoko, asi kana wangonzwisisa zvishoma zvekutanga, uchaona kuti ndeimwe yenyika dziri nyore kwazvo pasi rose kufamba mairi.
Muchinyorwa chino une a Nhungamiro yakakwana uye inoshanda Kuti uwane zvakawanda kubva muzvitima, migwagwa yepasi pevhu, mabhazi, Shinkansen, maferi, ndege, nematekisi, pamwe chete nemapasi ese nemakadhi anogona kuchajwa. Pfungwa yacho ndeyekuti unogona kusarudza zvakakunakira zvichienderana nenzira yako, bhajeti rako, uye nguva yauripo, uchidzivirira matambudziko pazviteshi uye kutambisa nguva.
Kutakurwa kwevanhu vakawanda kwakaita sei muJapan uye chii chaunofanira kurangarira?
Chinhu chekutanga kuziva ndechekuti iyo Zvifambiso zvevoruzhinji muJapan zvinoitwa nenguva, zvakachena, uye zvakarongeka zvikuru.Zvitima nezvitima zvinofamba zvakanaka, zviratidzo zviri pachena, uye kwese kwese uchawana ruzivo muChirungu kana, zviri nyore kunzwisisa, nemapikicha ari nyore kunzwisisa.
Chimwe chinhu chikuru ndechekuti Nzvimbo yekufambisa yakakamurwa pakati pemakambani akati wandei akazvimirira.Chinonyanya kukosha iJR (Japan Railways), iyo inofukidza chikamu chikuru chenyika ine zvitima zvemuno, zvemunharaunda, uye zveShinkansen; asi mumaguta makuru, inoshanda pamwe chete nemamwe makambani mazhinji echitima chepasi pevhu, tram, uye emumaguta. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, dzimwe nguva, paunenge uchichinja kubva kune imwe kambani kuenda kune imwe, uchafanirwa bhadhara matikiti akasiyana kunyangwe mukati mechiteshi chimwe chete.
Zviteshi zvechitima zvikuru zvekuJapan ndezvechokwadi maguta epasi pevhu ane nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekubuda nadzoKuwana puratifomu chaiyo kuri nyore nekuti zvese zvine masaini akanyoreswa zvakanaka, asi kubva pamusuwo chaiwo waunoda kunogona kuva dambudziko guru. Mukati, mune nzvimbo dzekutenga, maresitorendi, macafe, uye zvitoro kwese kwese, saka nguva dzose zvakanaka kuronga pachine nguva. imwe nguva shoma kuti uchinjire zvinhu kana kuti uwane nzira chaiyo yekubuda nayo.
Kana zvakadaro tsika dzekufambaMaJapan akanyanya kunaka kurongeka uye ruremekedzo mukutakuraVanomira mumutsara vachitevera zviratidzo zviri pasi, vorega vamwe vachibuda vasati vakwira, votaura chinyararire, uye kushevedzera kana kutaura pafoni vari muchitima, kunyanya muShinkansen, hazvifadzi. Uchaonawo zvikamu kana mota dzakachengeterwa vakadzi chete pane dzimwe nzira dzechitima nechitima.
Chekupedzisira, kutakurwa muJapan hakuna kudhura zvakanyanya. Kazhinji, inodhura kupfuura munyika zhinji dzemuEuropekunyanya zvitima zveShinkansen neLimited Express. Ndosaka zvichikosha kunzwisisa zvakasiyana-siyana mapasipoti ekufambisa uye makadhi ekubhadhara kare kuchengetedza nguva nemari.
Chitima muJapan: mambo wekutakura
Chitima ndicho nzira huru yekufambisa muJapanInobatanidza nyika yese uye ndiyo nzira iri nyore yekufamba pakati pemaguta uye kufamba-famba munzvimbo huru dzemaguta. Izwi rekuti "chitima" rinosanganisira nzira dzepasi pevhu, migwagwa yemuno, zvitima zvepamhepo, uye, zvechokwadi, Shinkansen.
Nemhaka ye nzvimbo ine makomo yeJapanHaasi maguta ese akabatana zvakananga kana zvakaenzana. Kubatana kukuru kuri pedyo negungwa rePacific kwakasimbiswa zvakanaka, asi kuti usvike kunzvimbo dziri kure (dzakadai senzvimbo dziri mukati meHonshu, dzimwe nzvimbo dzeTottori, nzvimbo dzekumaruwa kana dzemakomo) dzimwe nguva unofanirwa kutamira kune dzimwe nzvimbo kakawanda, kusanganisa chitima nebhazi, kana kutofunga nezvekutyaira kana kubhururuka.
Zvakajairika kuti vanofamba kekutanga vafunge kuti pachava ne mutsetse wakananga pakati pemaguta maviriSemuenzaniso, ungangoda kufamba kubva kuTakayama kuenda kunzvimbo yeMount Fuji, wobva waona kuti unofanira kubatanidza zvitima zvakawanda uye kunyange mabhazi. Ndosaka zvichikosha kushandisa maturusi ekuronga nzira kuti unzwisise zvakajeka nguva chaiyo yekufamba parwendo rwega rwega.
Usati wanyatsotsanangura, zvakakosha kusiyanisa zvikamu zvikuru zvezvitima zvakajairika (kwete Shinkansen) yamuchaona mumasheduli nemapaneru:
- Nharaunda (kakueki-teisha kana futsu-densha): Vanomira pachiteshi chega chega. Ndivo vanononoka zvikuru asi vanodhurawo zvakanyanya.
- Rapid (kaisoku): Vanodarika dzimwe nzvimbo dzekumira, kunyange hazvo mutengo wetikiti unowanzo fanana newemuno.
- Express (kyuko): Vanomira zvishoma pane zvitima zvinokurumidza uye vanowanzo bhadhara mari yekuwedzera pamutengo wepasi.
- Limited Express (tokkyu): Dzinomira pazviteshi zvikuru chete. Zvitima zvinomhanya uye zviri nyore uye mari yekuwedzera inobhadharwa.
Pamusoro pezvo, zvitima zvakawanda zvine mhando mbiri dzezvigaroKirasi yakajairika neGreen Car (rudzi rwekirasi yekutanga, yakakura uye yakanyarara, iyo inogona kudhura pakati pe30 ne50% kupfuura). Kunewo musiyano pakati zvigaro zvakachengetwa uye zvisina kuchengetwaNetikiti remunhu mumwe nemumwe, unopihwa chigaro mungoro chaiyo, nepo nemapasi erudzi rweJR Pass unogona kusarudza kusabhuka uye kukwira mungoro dzine zvigaro zvemahara, kunze kwezvitima uko zvigaro zvese zvakabhukwa.
Shinkansen: chitima cheJapan chinobhururuka
Shinkansen ndiyo Chitima chekuJapan chinomhanya zvakanyanya Uye ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero zvikuru nei kufamba-famba muJapan kuri nyore. Kunoshanda nenguva inoshamisa uye kunobatanidza maguta makuru enyika munguva dzakaoma kukunda nendege kana wangosvika panguva yekumirira uye yekutamiswa kwendege.
Network yeShinkansen yakakura uye inokutendera kuti usvike nekukurumidza kumaguta akadai se Hakodate, Aomori, Yamagata, Akita, Niigata, Nagano, Kanazawa, Kyoto, Osaka, Nagoya, Hiroshima, Fukuoka, Kumamoto kana Kagoshimapakati pezvimwe zvakawanda. Mutsetse wega wega une mhando dzakasiyana dzebasa, izvo zvinosiyana zvakanyanya nenhamba yenzvimbo dzavanomira uye, nekudaro, nehurefu hwerwendo.
Kana uri pamugwagwa unozivikanwa weTokyo-Nagoya-Kyoto-Osaka, semuenzaniso, pamutsetse weTokaido Shinkansen, uchaona masevhisi akaita seaya Nozomi, Hikari and KodamaNozomi ndiyo inokurumidza kupfuura dzimwe nzvimbo nekuti inodarika dzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda, nepo Kodama ichimira kakawanda uye inotora nguva yakareba. Chimwe chinhu chakafanana chinoitikawo kune dzimwe nzvimbo nemazita avo ekutengeserana.
Kana iwe uine Pasi reNjanji reJapan (Pasi reJR)Unogona kushandisa zvitima zvakawanda zveJR Shinkansen pasina muripo wekuwedzera, kusanganisira kubhuka zvigaro. Zvitima zvikuru zvinosiyana nezvitima zvinomhanya zvakanyanya. Nozomi (Tokaido-Sanyo) y Mizuho (Sanyo-Kyushu)izvo zvisiri muJR Pass yakajairika. Muzviitiko izvozvo, unogona kushandisa masevhisi anononoka zvishoma asi anosanganisira, akadai seHikari kana Sakura.
Kune zvimwe zvitima uko Zvigaro zvese zvakachengetwazvakaita seNarita Express, sevhisi yeKomachi pamutsetse weAkita mini-shinkansen, kana sevhisi yeKagayaki pamutsetse weHokuriku kuenda kuNagano neKanazawa. NeJR Pass, unogona kubhuka matikiti pasina muripo wekuwedzera kumahofisi etikiti (Midori no madoguchi) kana kubva kumichina yakatsaurirwa, uye zvakafanana zvinoshandawo kumatikiti ega ega.
Hazvina kunaka nezveShinkansen. kutaura pafoni mukati memotokari yechitimaRwendo rwacho rwakanyarara chose, izvo zvinofarirwa zvikuru, kunyangwe uchigona kudya nekunwa semazuva ese. Uchaona vanhu vazhinji vekuJapan vachitenga mabhokisi avo ezvinwiwa nebento vasati vakwira kana kubva mungoro dzinopfuura nemukoridho.
Subways nezvitima zvemumaguta mumaguta makuru
MuTokyo, Osaka, Yokohama, nemamwe maguta makuru, nzira dzepasi pevhu nezvitima zvemumaguta Ndiyo nzira inokurumidza yekubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe. Mamwe maguta haana network yakakura yechitima chepasi pevhu (seKyoto), asi anosanganisa nzira dzechitima chepasi pevhu, chitima, uye migwagwa yechitima yakavanzika, pamwe nemabhazi.
MuTokyo, semuenzaniso, Tokyo Metro neToei nemitsara yakawanda yeJR pamwe chete nevamwe vashandi vepachivande. Pamwe chete vanoumba network yakaoma iyo, zvisinei, yakarongeka zvakanaka kana ukashandisa Google Maps kana maapplication epamutemo. Pamapuratifomu mazhinji uchaona zviratidzo pasi zvichiratidza kwekuisa mumutsara uye kuti gonhi rega rega richamira riini, kuitira kuti mitsetse ive yakarongeka uye hapana anogura mumutsara.
Paunenge uchifamba nechitima chepasi pevhu, yeuka kukurumidza maawa (inenge 7:30-9:00 uye 17:00-19:00). MuTokyo, chitima chepasi pevhu panguva iyoyo chinogona kuva chinonetsa, nengoro dzakazara nevanhu vakawanda. Zvisinei, maitiro acho anoremekedza zvikuru: hapana kusundidzirana kwehasha, hapana kushevedzera, hapana zviito zvisina kunaka; munhu wese anongofamba semasadhini, asi akanyarara.
Kuti ubhadhare mafambiro unogona kutenga matikiti ega ega Matikiti anogona kutengwa pamichina yematikiti kana, kana uri kuTokyo, unogona kushandisa mapasi e24, 48, kana 72-awa, izvo zvinobvumira kufamba kwechitima chepasi pevhu kwenguva yakasarudzwa. Kana uchironga kushandisa chitima chepasi pevhu kakawanda muzuva rimwe chete, mapasi aya anowanzo dhura mari uye, pamusoro pezvose, anokudzivirira kubva pakuverenga mitengo nguva dzose.
Michina yematikiti inoratidza Mepu ine mitengo padaro rega regaUnofanira kuwana chiteshi chako chekuenda wotenga mari inoenderana nacho. Zvinonetsa kana usati wajaira kana kuti uchigara uchichinjana nevanokupa mari, saka makadhi ekubhadhara kare akaita seSuica, Pasmo, kana Icoca anoita kuti hupenyu huve nyore zvikuru.
Mabhazi emudhorobha uye epakati
Bhazi ndiro Rubatsiro rukuru kana chitima chepasi pevhu kana chepasi pevhu chisingakwanise kufukidza dzimwe nzvimbo zvakanakaIzvi ndizvo zvinoitika mumaguta akaita seKyoto, uko kune nzira mbiri dzepasi pevhu uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzevashanyi dziri kure nezviteshi zvechitima. Ikoko, bhazi rinonyanya kukosha kuti usvike kumatemberi akawanda nenzvimbo dzekuona.
Mumaguta akawanda, the Chiteshi chemabhazi chiri padyo nechiteshi chikuru chechitima.ine nzvimbo dzine nhamba dzakanyorwa zvakajeka uye zviratidzo zvinoratidza kwaunoenda. Pakushandisa zvakanyanya, kazhinji pane mapasi ezuva rimwe chete (One Day Pass) anobvumira kushandiswa kusingagumi kwemabhazi eguta nemutengo wakatarwa, zvinobatsira zvikuru kana uchizoshanyira nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana pazuva rimwe chete.
Zvinoenderana neguta, nzira yekubhadhara inoshanda nenzira mbiri: fixed rate (unobhadhara zvakafanana chero kwaunoenda mukati menzvimbo yacho) kana chiyero chemakiromitaMuchiitiko ichi chekupedzisira, paunokwira bhazi unotora tikiti rine nhamba yekumira uye, paunenge wava kusvika kwaunoenda, unotarisa mutengo une chekuita nenhamba iyoyo pachiratidziro. Paunoburuka, unoisa tikiti pamwe chete nekuchinja chaiko mumuchina uri padivi pemutyairi, kana kuti unotsvaira kadhi rako reIC kuburikidza nereader.
Mumabhazi mazhinji emuguta Anopinda nepamusuwo wekumashure obuda nepamberi. (kwaunobhadhara). Kana uine kadhi rekubhadhara kare (Suica, Pasmo, Icoca, nezvimwewo), ingoriunza pedyo nemuverengi paunenge uchivhura nekubvisa; sisitimu ichaverenga yega uye ichabvisa mari inoenderana.
Kuwedzera kune emaguta, kune makochi epakati neparefu Mabhazi aya anobatanidza maguta makuru nenzvimbo dzekumaruwa pasina nzira yakanaka yekufambisa chitima. Anonoka pane zvitima, asi kazhinji akachipa. Kune makambani ane hunyanzvi, akadai seWiller Express, uye kunyange mapasi chaiwo ekuderedza mitengo kana uchironga kufamba zvakanyanya nebhazi.
Mabhazi ehusiku neJapan Bus Pass
Kana uchifamba ne bhajeti shoma kana kuti unoda kuchengetedza mari pahusiku hwehoteraMabhazi ehusiku isarudzo inonakidza zvikuru. Anofamba pakati pemaguta makuru (Tokyo-Kyoto, Tokyo-Osaka, Osaka-Hiroshima, nezvimwewo) uye anokubvumidza kurara munzira, uchisvika kwaunoda kuenda mangwanani-ngwanani.
Munyika ino, zvinotevera zvinoonekwa: Kupfuura kweBhazi reWiller Express kuJapanImhando ye "JR Pass yemabhazi" inokubvumidza kushandisa mamwe mabhazi ekambani kwemazuva akati wandei (mazuva matatu, mashanu, kana manomwe) mukati memwedzi miviri kubva pazuva rekutenga. Mazuva ekushandisa haafanirwe kunge akatevedzana, izvo zvinopa mukana wekuchinja-chinja zvakanyanya.
Nepasi iyi unogona kuita kusvika kurwendo rwebhazi katatu pazuvaKubatanidza nzira dzemasikati nedzeusiku, nemuganhu wekusadzokorora chikamu chimwe chete munzira imwe chete kaviri pazuva rimwe chete. Dzimwe shanduro dzinongoshanda kubva Muvhuro kusvika China chete, nepo dzimwe dzichishanda zuva rega rega. Kunewo mazuva ekudzimwa kwemagetsi, akadai seGolden Week, Obon, neGore Idzva, apo pasi risingashande.
Zvigaro zvinofanira bhuka online parwendo rwega rwegaPasi rinowanzo shanda kusvika awa imwe chete isati yasimuka uye rinoshanda chete kune vafambi vane mapasipoti asiri echiJapan. Kana ukaronga zvakanaka, unogona kuwana mari yako zviri nyore, kunyanya parwendo rurefu apo chitima chingadhura zvakanyanya.
Ndege dzemuno nedzendege
Kunyangwe chitima ichi chichikwana zvese zvinodiwa parwendo rwevashanyi, pane dzimwe nguva apo Ndege ingave inonakidza.kunyanya kune vanotamba hope refu (semuenzaniso, Tokyo-Okinawa, Tokyo-Sapporo kana kubatana neHokkaido kana Kyushu kana usina mazuva akawanda).
Ndege zhinji dzemuno dzinofambiswa ne Makambani eJapan Airlines (JAL) neAll Nippon Airways (ANA)Zvisinei, kunewo makambani ekufambisa ndege anodhura zvakachipa akadai seAirAsia Japan, Skymark, Jetstar Japan, nePeach, ayo ane mitengo inokwikwidzana. Nhandare dzendege dzakabatikana zvikuru ndedziri dziri muTokyo (Narita neHaneda), mbiri dziri muOsaka (Kansai neItami), pamwe neNagoya, Sapporo, Fukuoka, neNaha (Okinawa).
Munzira dzakawanda dzekare (semuenzaniso, Tokyo-Kyoto-Osaka-Hiroshima) shinkansen inowanzo shanda zvakanyanya Kubhururuka nendege kwakanakira nekuti kunodzivisa kutamiswa kwendege uye kuchengetedzwa kwendege. Zvisinei, munzira refu kwazvo kana ukawana chibvumirano chakanaka chendege, zvinogona kubatsira. Zvakanaka, unofanira kugara uchienzanisa mitengo painjini yekutsvaga ndege uye kuverenga mari yese, kusanganisira mari yekusvika/yekubva panhandare yendege nenguva yekufamba.
Zvikepe nekutakura zvinhu mugungwa
Japan ine zviuru zvezvitsuwa uye chimwe chete network yakakura yezvikepe zvichibatanidza nzendo pfupi nedzekure. Pakati pezvitsuwa zvikuru zvina (Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu, neShikoku), kubatanidza kukuru kwatoitwa kuburikidza nemabhiriji nematunnel, asi kuchine maferi anobatsira zvikuru, uye mune dzimwe nguva, anowanikwa mune dzimwe nzira dzeJR.
Imwe yenzvimbo dzinozivikanwa zvikuru dzevashanyi ndiyo Chikepe kuenda kuMiyajima kubva kunze kweHiroshimaBasa rinoitwa neJR rinofukidzwa neJapan Rail Pass, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kushanyira chitsuwa ichi pasina mari yekuwedzera yekufambisa (kunze kwechitima kuenda kunzvimbo yechiteshi).
Kunewo maferi epakati neakareba anobatanidza Tokyo neKyushu, Osaka neShibushi, Kagoshima neOkinawa, nemimwe misanganiswa yakawandaPanzira idzi panowanzova nemakirasi akati wandei (echipiri, ekutanga uye akakosha), ane mazinga akasiyana ekunyaradzwa, makabhini epachivande kana nzvimbo dzekutandarira dzinoshandiswa pamwe chete, dzinenge dzakaita sedzekufamba nechikepe diki.
Parwendo rupfupi pakati pezvitsuwa zviri pedyo, chikepe chingave chiri sarudzo ine musoro uye yakachipa, nepo parwendo rurefu unofanira kufunga nezvarwo. Nguva yakawedzerwa inoripa here kana tichienzanisa nechitima kana ndege? Inoripa here nguva yakawedzerwa yekufamba? Zvakakodzera here kukwira chitima kana ndege?Chero zvazvingava, inzira yakachengeteka yekufambisa uye, kana uchida gungwa, zvinonakidzawo.
Kutamiswa panhandare yendege
Japan haisi pedyo nechero kupi, asi kana wangosvika, kutamiswa pakati penhandare dzendege nemaguta Dzakakomberedzwa zvakanaka nezvitima zvinomhanya, mabhazi, uye sarudzo dzakavanzika. Kusarudza nzira chaiyo yekufambisa kunogona kukubatsira kuchengetedza nguva yakawanda pazuva rekusvika, paunenge wakaneta uye uine zvinhu zvako.
Kubva kuairport Narita kuenda kuTokyo Pane nzira dzakasiyana siyana. Nzira iri nyore kushandisa nechitima kana uine JR Pass ndeye Narita Express (N'EX)Chitima chinotora inenge awa imwe chete kuti chisvike kuTokyo Station uye chinomirawo munzvimbo dzakadai seShibuya, Shinjuku, Ikebukuro, neShinagawa. Zvigaro zvese zvakachengeterwa, uye zvinofukidzwa neJR Pass.
Kana usingashandise JR Pass, imwe nzira inokurumidza ndiyo Keisei SkylinerChitima cheN'EX chinobatanidza Narita neNippori neUeno munguva pfupi pane cheN'EX. Chakanakira kana hotera yako iri munzvimbo iyoyo kana kana uchida kubatana nezvitima zveShinkansen zvinobva kuUeno zvichienda kuchamhembe nekumabvazuva kwenyika. Hachifukidzwe neJR Pass nekuti ibasa rinoitwa nemunhu ega.
Pamusoro pezvitima izvi, kune zvitima zvemuno zvinononoka uye zvakachipa, Limousine Bus zvinobatana neTokyo Station nemahotera makuru, uye, kuti zvive nyore, kutamiswa kwemotokari dzepachivande Basa rekuenda pasuo nesuo rinobatsira zvikuru kana ukasvika waneta mushure mekufamba rwendo rurefu uye wakatakura mitoro.
Kana iri nhandare yendege ye HanedaImwe nzira yekusarudza ndiyo Tokyo Monorailiyo inokurumidza kubatana neHamamatsucho, kwaunogona kutamira kuYamanote Line yaJR woenda kune imwe nzvimbo yeTokyo. Njanji imwe chete inofukidzwa neJR Pass. Kunewo zvitima zvinofambiswa nevanhu vega. Keikyuiyo inobatanidza neToei Asakusa subway line, pamwe neLimousine Bus uye mabasa ekutakura vanhu vega.
Kune nhandare yendege ye Kansai (KIX), nzira inowanzo shandiswa kuenda kuOsaka neKyotoSarudzo mbiri huru dzechitima ndeidzi JR Limited Express Haruka, inosanganisirwa muJR Pass, iyo inomira muTennoji, Shin-Osaka neKyoto, uye rapi rapi:t by Nankaiizvo zvinokusvitsa pakati peOsaka (Nanba) mumaminitsi angangoita makumi matatu nemashanu, zviri nyore kana uri kugara ikoko kunyangwe isina JR Pass.
Nzvimbo dzendege huru dzinenge dzose muJapan dzine Masevhisi emabhazi eLimousine uye kubatana kwezvitimaKunyangwe kambani iri JR kana imwe yega zvichienderana nenzvimbo. Kana muchifamba muboka kana muine mitoro yakawanda, dzimwe nguva kuchinjisa zvakavanzika Hazvidhuri zvakanyanya pamunhu uye zvinokubatsira kuti usatambe kana kufamba netsoka.
Makadhi ekubhadhara mari asingabatanidzwi: Suica, Pasmo, Icoca nedzimwewo
Makadhi ekubhadhara kare erudzi rweIC (Suica, Pasmo, Icoca, nezvimwewo) ndeemamwe emakadhi aya. Zvishandiso zvinobatsira zvikuru pakufamba-famba muJapan pasina matambudzikoDzinoshanda semawallet emagetsi aunogona kuchaja uye dzinoshandiswa nekungodziswededza pedyo nemuverengi paunopinda nekubuda mumota.
Kune makadhi akawanda eIC emunharaunda (Suica nePasmo muTokyo, Icoca muKansai, nezvimwewo), asi kwemakore anga aripo. interoperableIzvi zvinoreva kuti nekadhi reSuica rakatengwa muTokyo, unogona kubhadhara chitima chepasi pevhu cheOsaka, kushandisa bhazi muKyoto, kana kuriwedzera pamichina iri mune dzimwe nzvimbo pasina dambudziko. Chinhu chimwe chete chakakosha ndechekuti Kudzoserwa kwemari uye kudzoserwa mari mubhangi kunogoneka chete munharaunda yawakabva..
Makadhi aya haasi mapasi asina muganho kana kuti anopa zvidzikiso zvinoshamisa, asi anowanzo shanda mari shoma yekuchengeta yen shoma parwendo rumwe chete zvichienzaniswa netikiti rimwe chete. Chinhu chikuru chakanakira ndechekuti haufanirwe kunetseka nezvekuverenga mitengo: unopinda, unobuda, uye sisitimu inogadzirisa. Uye zvakare, unogona kuzvishandisa kubhadhara pa konbini, michina yekutengesa (jidōhanbaiki), mamwe matikiti nezvitoro vanobvuma kubhadhara neIC.
Inoshanda zviri nyore: unobhadhara dhipoziti (kazhinji 500 yen), mari yekutanga inotakurwa, uye kubva ipapo unogona kuchaja pamuchina chero upi zvawo Inoenderana nemakadhi emari kana mari yebhangi. Kana uine iPhone, makadhi akawanda (akaita seSuica) anokubvumidza kuti uaise zvakananga muwallet yako yefoni wobhadhara usingatore kadhi racho.
Kuwedzera kune shanduro dzakajairwa, shanduro dzakakosha dzevashanyi dzakaonekwa, dzakadai se Welcome Suica kana the Pasipoti yePasmoMakadhi aya haadi dhipoziti asi haakubvumidzewo kuti uwane mari yasara isina kushandiswa. Anowanzo kushanda kwemazuva makumi maviri nemasere uye anogona kusanganisira zvidzikiso zvidiki pazvitoro nenzvimbo dzinokwezva vanhuzvichiita kuti ive sarudzo iri nyore yekufamba rwendo rupfupi.
Mapasi ekufambisa: JR Pass uye mapasi emunharaunda
Chinhu chikuru chekudzora bhajeti rekutakura muJapan ndicho mapasi asina muganhoChinonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeche Pasi reNjanji reNyika yeJapan (JR Pass)Asi kune mamwe akawanda mapasi emunharaunda kubva kuJR nemakambani ega ega, ayo, kana akabatanidzwa, anogona kukonzera kuchengetedza mari yakawanda.
JR Pass yenyika ipasipoti yakasarudzika yevashanyi vasiri vagari vemo inobvumira kufamba zvisingaperi pazvitima zvese zveJR (kusanganisira zvitima zvakawanda zveShinkansen) kwemazuva manomwe, gumi nemana, kana makumi maviri nerimwe akatevedzana. Mushure mekukwira kwemitengo muna Gumiguru 2023, yave isingadhuri zvakanyanya kupfuura kare uye haichazvibhadhariri yoga parwendo rwese, asi inoramba iri sarudzo inokwezva zvikuru kana uchifamba rwendo rurefu rwakati wandei kwemazuva mashoma.
Pasi iyi inotengwa kunze kweJapan (kana nemutengo wakasiyana mukati) uye inotsinhaniswa kana wasvika kumahofisi eJR, kwaunosarudza zuva rekushanda. Zvakakosha. batanidza kushandiswa kwayo nemazuva erwendo runodhura zvikuru (semuenzaniso, Tokyo-Kyoto, Kyoto-Hiroshima, Hiroshima-Tokyo, pamwe chete nedzimwe nzvimbo dzekufamba), kuitira kuti vagone kuona kugona kwayo zvizere. Pamusoro pechitima, chinofukidza Mamwe mabhazi eJR, maferi chaiwo akaita seaya anoenda kuMiyajima, uye zvitima zvinoenda kunhandare dzendege zvakaita seNarita Express kana Tokyo Monorail.
Kuti uzive kana zvichikosha, chinhu chine musoro chekuita ndechekuti wedzera mutengo wega wega werwendo rurefu Uchishandisa Google Maps, Navitime, kana Hyperdia. Muenzaniso wakajairika: kana ukabatanidza rwendo rwekuenda nekudzoka kubva kuTokyo kuenda kuKyoto, pamwe nerwendo rwekubva kuTokyo kuenda kuKamakura uye rumwe kubva kuKyoto kuenda kuMiyajima, huwandu hwese hunowanzo pfuura mutengo weJR Pass yemazuva manomwe, uye mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, pasipoti yacho iri pachena kuti inokosha. Zvisinei, kana uchizofamba pakati peTokyo nenzvimbo dzakapoteredza chete parwendo rupfupi rwezuva, pamwe hazvina kukodzera.
Kunze kwepasi renyika, kune mhando dzakasiyana dze Mapasi eJR edunhu kune nzvimbo dzakatarwa (Hokkaido, Eastern Japan, Kansai, Shikoku, Kyushu, nezvimwewo) dzine nguva dzakasiyana uye kupararira kwadzo kwakasiyana. Mimwe mienzaniso:
- JR Hokkaido Rail Pass: yakagadzirirwa kushanyira chitsuwa cheHokkaido kwemazuva akati wandei.
- JR East Pass (Tohoku kana Nagano-Niigata): Inokubvumira kufamba-famba uchitenderedza kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweHonshu kana munzvimbo dzine makomo dzeNagano neNiigata, uchisarudza mazuva mashanu ekushandisa mukati memazuva gumi nemana.
- Nzira yeJR Kansai Area Pass: Zvakanakira kana uchitarisa kuKyoto, Osaka, Nara, Himeji nenzvimbo dzakapoteredza, nemapasi anotangira pazuva rimwe kusvika mana eJR lines munharaunda iyi.
- Nharaunda yeSanyo-San'in: Zvinobatsira zvikuru kana uchida kubatanidza Kansai neHiroshima, Okayama, Miyajima nechikamu chekumadokero kweKyushu, kusanganisira mamwe masevhisi eNozomi neMizuho asingafukidzwe neJR Pass yenguva dzose.
- Mapasi ese eShikoku neMapasi ese eKyushu: kuti tinyatsoongorora nzvimbo mbiri idzi dzakanaka nekushandisa zvitima zveJR zvemuno zvisina muganho, zvitima zvinokurumidza uye zvimwe zvitima zvinokurumidza kufamba.
Pamusoro pemapasi aJR, kune mapasi emetro, mapasi emabhazi nemakambani akazvimirira munzvimbo dzakatarwa (pasi pevhu muTokyo kana Osaka, mabhazi muKyoto, mabhazi echitima nemabhazi akabatanidzwa enzira dzakadai seTakayama-Shirakawago-Kanazawa, nezvimwewo). Kusarudza rakakunakira uye mazuva api angangove chikamu cherwendo chinoda nguva yakawanda yekuronga, asiwo iro rinogona kukubatsira kuchengetedza mari yakawanda.
Ndatsanangura izvi key —rudzii rwechitima chekushandisa, kana bhazi reShinkansen kana reusiku richikosha, mashandisiro aunoita makadhi eIC nemapasi emunharaunda, uye tsika dzekuremekedza pachitima chepasi pevhu, mabhazi, nezvitima— kufamba-famba muJapan kunova chinhu chinonakidza. nyore uye kunyange kunakidza muitirozvichikubvumidza kuti upe simba rako kune zvakakosha zvechokwadi: kunakidzwa nekona yega yega yenyika zvizere.