La India, iyo nyika iyo iri kondinendi pachayo kupfuura Nyika, nekuda kwayo mireniyari nhoroondo uye huwandu hwakawanda hwetsika avo vakagara mukati maro ndiye muvambi weakawanda eumhizha, huzivi, kufunga, kwesainzi uye mainjiniya ekuraira ... tisingatauri gastronomy yayo uye nekunakirwa kwakapfuma kwayakatisiyira nemipiro yakawanda kubva kuIndia.
Izvi ndizvo zvimwe zve mipiro yeIndia kune nyika, kubva Alexander Mukuru, akaunza nhau dzehunyanzvi, hwetsika uye hunyanzvi kufambira mberi kwakagadzirwa mune ino kondinendi.
Kutanga, ini ndichataura nezve mutauro, nekuti zvinofungidzirwa izvo Mitauro yeEurope yakabuda muIndia. Uye pane zvakakosha zvakafanana pakati pemitauro yekaresa inozivikanwa: Sanskrit, Latin, Greek uye Persian.
Kupfupisa, ini ndinokuudza iwe kuti ma grammarians eIndia vakaita kusarudzika kwezvinhu izvo zvaimboita Sanskrit, iyo inopedzwa neimwe ongororo yekufananidza yefonetiki uye girama maitiro emitauro yeEurope. Mhedziso yezvidzidzo zviviri izvi ndeyekuti kwaive neProto-Indo-European, rurimi rwaamai rwunowanzozivikanwa mumitauro yakadzidzwa, ichiita kuvakwazve kwemafonetiki uye manyorerwo echimiro ayo aifanira kuve nawo. Indo -European mutauro unovakwazve unofambidzana kubva kuma3000 BC. C.
Saka ndichishandisa mutauro uyu, wakatanga zviuru zvemakore apfuura muIndia, ini ndinokuudza nezvezvimwe zvipo zvetsika iyi kune vamwe vese.
India saamai vehuzivi
India inozivikanwa se amai veuzivi nokuti chakapa kufunga kwevanhu chiHindu, chiBuddha, chiSikh. KuMadokero zvinofungidzirwa kuti huzivi hwakazvarwa muGirisi, zvisinei iyi tsika yakatevera mafungire ekufunga uye pesvedzero kubva kune dzimwe tsika.
Nhasi uno huzivi hweIndia hwadzidzwa uye mamwe maturusi ayo ari kuiswa munzira yedu yekufunga, sekufungisisa kwakadururwa mukufunga, uye kufarira kukuru kune vanhu vazhinji munharaunda yanhasi shanduko yakazara zvakakwana sezvinobvira, saka kuti kana ikabudirira, yega, asi pamwe chete, zvinozoenderana nekutendeuka kuzere kana kuberekwa patsva.
Iwe unoona, nzira yekufunga yakasakara zvekuti mune XNUMXst century iri kusvika mamirioni avanhu vari kunze kwemiganhu yayo.
Iyo sainzi uye zvipo zveIndia
Albert Einstein akataura kuti nyika inechikwereti chikuru kuvaHindu sezvo vari ivo vakadzidzisa kuverenga. India ine chikwereti sainzi yealgebra, iyo nhamba system mune zvese. Zviripachena kuti zero inokwereta zvakawanda kuna Aryabhatta, wekutanga nyanzvi yemasvomhu uye nyanzvi yezvemuchadenga yenguva yechinyakare yemasvomhu eIndia uye nyeredzi. Akararama pakati pemakore 476 na550, akaberekerwa muBihar, uye masvomhu haanzwisisike pasina pfungwa yake ye0, kunyangwe iye asina kushandisa chiperengo uye zvidzidzo zvake zvekufungidzira kunhamba Pi.
Mukuwedzera kune mune masvomhu uye nyeredzi nyeredzi yenguva ino ine chikwereti chakanyanya kuchinyakare mushonga wechiIndia, Ayurveda. Kufarira uyu mushonga kwave kuchikura nekuda kweKutsvagisa kwakaitwa munzvimbo dzakakosha, kana zvaratidzwa kuti misimboti yeAyurvedic inowirirana nemishonga yemazuva ano uye inogona kuratidzwa nesainzi.
Art semipiro kubva kuIndia
Ini handidi kupedza chinyorwa ichi ndisina kutaura nezve iyo mipiro kubva kuIndia inyanzvi uye kuti iyo nyika yese ine chikwereti kutsika yechiHindu. Uye ndezvekuti isu tine rombo rakanaka kufunga nezve runako rwechiyeuchidzo chakanakisa seTaj Mahal, chivakwa chezvivakwa zvakavakwa pakati pe1631 na1654 muAgra namambo, Shah Jahan, Mambo weNyika, semausoleum ewaanoda mukadzi.
Asi kana iwe ukafunga kushanyira India, haugone kumira kuyemura mamwe mabasa makuru anounza runako kune rese pasirese, senge Chishanu Mosque, pamberi peRed Fort, muDelhi. Guta repingi reJaipur, uye Hawa Mahal kana Palace of the Winds, iyo Tembere Yezuva yeKonarak, Fatehpur kana Qutab Minar, asi kana paine shongwe yandinofunga kuti pasi rese inofanira kutenda India, ndiRaj Ghat muNew Delhi, yakatsaurirwa kurangarira Mahatma Gandhi, yakapusa nzvimbo, ingangoita nzendo izere nenhoroondo uye nemanzwiro. Nekuti mune irondedzero yeanonyanya kukurudzira ezana ramakore rechiXNUMX, uyu murume uye neimwe nzira yake yekunzwisisa zvematongerwo enyika haigone kukanganwika. Pasina kupokana, ndiye mumwe wevanyori vakachinja nhoroondo, kwete chete nekuda kwekusununguka kweIndia, asi zvakare nekuda kwenzira, uye ndiwo mupiro waakaita kune vamwe vanhu vese.
Iwe unoziva mimwe mipiro kubva kuIndia iyo yakakodzera kusimbiswa?