La Colombian cumbia Icho chimwe chezviratidzo zvemunyika zve Korombiya. Iyi mimhanzi genre uye yekutamba vanhu kunozvarwa kuCaribbean Coast, kunyangwe ichizivikanwa uye ichifararira munyika yese.
Rwiyo runofadza rwecumbia ruripo mumhemberero dzese dzeColombia, ichifananidzwa nepati.
Kwakatangira iyo Colombian cumbia
Kunge mamwe akawanda maAmerican mutsika kuratidzwa, cumbia yakaberekwa kubva ku kusanganiswa kwetsika dzakasiyana. Mune ino kesi, syncretism yakaumbwa mukati me Atlantic pamhenderekedzo yeColombia, Kubatanidza mimhanzi yezvinhu zve vanhu vechiAborigineof the Spanish and of the African vatema vakauya kuAmerica sevaranda.
Kunyangwe paine kukakavadzana kukuru pamusoro pazvo, vadzidzi vanobvumirana kudhara kwayakatangira mu zana ramakore XVIII. Pamwe nziyo dzechinyakare dzaive nehuremu mumimhanzi nepo matambiro eAfrica akakanganisa dhanzi uye, pamusoro pezvose, mutinhimira unoonekwa nemadhiramu. Kune rimwe divi, mutauro weiyo cumbia lyrics unogara uri Spanish. Mhedzisiro yeiyi yese musanganiswa unoshamisa mhedzisiro yezvose zvataurwa pamusoro.
Zvinowanzo gamuchirwa kuti izwi cumbia kunoenderana nezwi iri kana o cumbe, iyo mune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica inogona kureva bato, ruzha kana kunyange dhiramu (mavambo ayo etymological haana kunyatsojeka). Duramazwi reRoyal Spanish Academy rinotsanangura izwi cumbia se "dema dema".
Mumazana emakore apfuura, iyo Colombian cumbia yakawedzera kune mamwe maLatin America. Nhasi, kugadziriswa kwenzvimbo kwecumbia kunogona kuwanikwa munyika dzakasiyana seArgentina, Chile, Ecuador, El Salvador, Mexico, Peru, Uruguay, uye Venezuela.
Muna 2006, iyo magazini Semana, kubva kuBogotá akaronga vhoti yakakurumbira iyo yakanzi cumbia "Chiratidzo chetsika dzeColombia".
Chaizvoizvo zviridzwa zveColombia cumbia
Mimhanzi nezviridzwa
ari zviridzwa Ivo ndivo vapikisi vakuru veColombia cumbia, kunyangwe vasiri ivo chete. Muchokwadi, hutatu hutatu hwemumhanzi uyu hunoratidzwa zvakare muchiridzwa chinoshandiswa necumbiamberos: iyo ngoma, Mupiro wetsika wemuAfrica, inoisa mutinhimira mukuru. Ivo vanotsigirwa ne mapaipi, yakabva kuSpain, uye mapfunde nzimbe, chimbo chechivanhu.
Ngoma
Ndidzo chinhu chikuru checumbia. Aya ndiwo akakurumbira.
- Kudana ngoma, iyo inoratidza yekumashure cadence yechimhanzi chidimbu.
- Ngoma inofara, iyo inoisa mutinhimira wemutinhimira.
- Drum. Chimbo chemuno (chisiri chemuAfrica). Inotambiswa nekutepa mumusoro neruoko uye pazvikwambo zvematanda zvebhokisi rine zvimiti.
Mabhegi
Kune zvakare matatu makuru marudzi:
- Pombi yemurume, for cadence.
- Mhezi yechikadzi, nerwiyo.
- Pfupi bagpipe, inoshandiswa sechiridzwa chega.
Miro nzimbe
Ichi chiridzwa chemhepo chedzinza chakatodzana yakafanana nenyere inopinduka. Seizvo zita rayo rinoratidzira, inogadzirwa nemapira nzimbe, kunyangwe paine zvakare pfupa kana bango. Muturikiri anozivikanwa se cañamune.
Zvimwe zviridzwa zvinotora chikamu muColombian cumbia uye zvinopa iro ruvara ndizvo maracas, the akodhiyoni, the gouache and the clarinet, pakati pevamwe.
Izvo zvakajairwa zvipfeko zveColombia cumbia
Izvo zvakajairwa zvipfeko zveColombia cumbia
Iko kushamisika uye kuratidza kweColombia cumbia inowanda apo vatambi vanopfeka iyo zvipfeko zvechinyakare.
La mukadzi anopfeka rokwe riine siketi yakafara, inonziwo "pollera", yakashongedzwa zvakanaka nemaribhoni uye bolero ine mavara emureza weColombia pazasi. Pamusoro, iwo mabhurauzi ane maoko akasvinura uye vanosiya mapfudzi asina kupfeka.
Sutu ye murume yakapusa: mudhebhe, hembe chena uye tsvuku tsvuku (inonzi "muswe wejongwe") wakakomberedza mutsipa. Pamusoro pemusoro wake, chinyakare vueltiao ngowani chaiwo enharaunda yegungwa.
Ose maviri siketi yemukadzi uye ngowani yemurume zvinhu zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumatambiro akasiyana uye choreographies yeColombia cumbia.
Kutamba uye choreographies yeColombia cumbia
Cumbia ndeye tsika yekudanana. Varume nevakadzi vanopinda mudariro kubva kumakona akatarisana, vobva vabatana nekutamba vachitenderedza orchestra kusvika pakuridzwa kwengoma. Rwiyo rwacho runongova rwechokwadi. Mu vhidhiyo Muenzaniso wakanaka unoratidzwa pamusoro.
Nekudaro, kune mamwe akawanda marudzi emitambo uye choreographies yeColombian cumbia, kusanganisira mamwe akatanhamara matunhu akasiyana. Izvi ndizvo nzira dzakakurumbira, kunyangwe paine zvimwe zvakawanda.
savannah cumbia
Chaizvoizvo zve madhipatimendi eSucre, Córdoba neBolívar. Iyi cumbia inosiyaniswa nekushandisa kwechiridzwa chinonzi ndimu, iyo inoburitsa runyoro runyoro.
cumbiamba
Mumimhanzi, uyu musiyano unosanganisira mamwe matanho uye mutinhimira senge pasodoble kana tango. Munguva yevakakurumbira Carnival yeBarranquilla Inotambwa mumitsetse miviri yakareba, mumwe wevarume uye mumwe wevakadzi. Ivo vese vanofamba nekuita trot inonzi cumbion.
cumbia vallenata
Chinhu chayo chinonyanya kushamisa kusanganisa iyo akodhiyoni, chiridzwa chinoshandiswa mune vallenatos. Mukati merudzi urwu rwecumbia kuchine mamwe marudzi akasiyana senge anononoka uye cadenciosa mayan cumbia kana the perrillero, yakatambiswa nekurohwa nekukurumidza.