Francisco de Paula Santander inoonekwa seimwe yemagamba akakosha eiyo Rusununguko rweColombia. Aive mutungamiri weNew Granada pakati pa1832 na1837. Nhoroondo yake nhasi inozivikanwa kwazvo mu Korombiya, uko kwaunoyeuchidzwa se "Munhu wemitemo".
Pamusoro pezvematongerwo enyika nemauto hunyanzvi, hwaakapihwa zita remadunhurirwa rekuti "Murongi wekukunda", Francisco de Paula Santander aivewo mutsigiri wekufambira mberi kwakakosha munharaunda. Iye aive iye musiki weyekutanga yeruzhinji dzidzo system muColombia.
Akazvarwa muVilla del Rosario de Cúcuta musi waApril 2, 1792 muchipfuva cha a Mhuri yeCreole ine tsika refu yechiuto, Francisco de Paula Santander akapedza hudiki hwake muminda yemhuri yekocoa, nzimbe uye
Muna 1805 akatamira ku Santa Fe de Bogota (iyo iripo Bogotá, guta guru renyika), kudzidza Political Science neJurisprudence. Pazera remakore gumi nemasere akapinda muchiuto kuti azadzise basa rake remauto, pakangotanga nzira yekuzvimiririra kumatunhu eSpain muAmerica.
Basa rako mukusununguka kweColombia
Francisco de Paula Santander aive mutsigiri anoshingaira werusununguko chikonzero Kubva panguva yekutanga. Akanyorera semuzvipiri muNational Guard Infantry Battalion umo muna 1812 akasimudzirwa pachinzvimbo chevakuru
Waive akakuvara uye akatorwa musungwa muHondo yeSan Victorino (1813), iyo yakatarisana nemapoka maviri emusasa werusununguko, vemasentralists uye vezvematongerwo enyika. Nguva pfupi yapfuura, akasunungurwa ndokutora chinzvimbo chemukuru pasi pekurairwa kwemauto e Simon Bolivar.
Akatora chikamu mukudzivirira kweCúcuta Valley kurwisana nemauto eumambo akasvika achibva kuSpain. Ipapo akaronga kubviswa kwemauto ake mushure me kukundwa kwaCachirí muna Kukadzi 1816. Gore rimwe chetero, muna Gumiguru, akazviratidza mune Hondo yeEl Yagual. Ikoko akatungamira gamba rehutongi iro rakasarudza kukunda kudivi rekuzvipira.
Francisco de Paula Santander aive mumwe wevaki vekuratidzira kwekukunda muhondo muHondo yeBoyacá (1819)
Kudzokorora kwaaiita zvechiuto kwakamukonzera kukwidziridzwa. Achishanda saBrigadier General aine makore makumi maviri nemanomwe chete ekuberekwa, akatungamira mauto ake akananga ku Kukunda kwaBoyacá (1819), mushure meizvozvo kubudirira chaiko kweiyo Rusununguko Campaign yeNew Granada. Nezvinhu izvi akarumbidzwa nevanhu venguva yake saiye «Gamba reBoyacá».
Santander achipesana neBolívar
Mushure mekukunda kwaBoyacá, José de Paula Santander akaraira kupfura mukuru wemauto eSpain José María Barreiro pamwe chete makumi matatu nemasere evatariri vake. Ichi chiito chaive mavambo e kusangana kwake kwekutanga kwakakomba naSimón Bolívar, uyo akafunga kuurayiwa uku kusiri madikanwa uye kunokuvadza kutsigiro yepasi rose kwechikonzero chevaRiberator. Chaikonzera kusangana uku kwaive kukwikwidzana kwezvematongerwo enyika kwakange kwamuka pakati pevatungamiriri vaviri panguva yehondo yerusununguko uye yakakura nekufamba kwenguva.
Muna 1819, rusununguko rweiyo Great Colombia (nyika yaisanganisira yanhasi Colombia, Venezuela, Panama neEcuador), Francisco de Paula akatumidzwa zita Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weNyika yeCundinamarca, Bolivia paakaramba achitora chinzvimbo chemutungamiri wenyika.
Mepu yeGran Colombia (1819-1831)
Kusawirirana kutsva pakati pevatungamiriri vaviri kwakabuda panguva dzekuratidzira kweBolívar kumaodzanyemba. Pakati peizvi, Santander haana kupa izvo zvinhu uye zviwanikwa zvevanhu zvakakumbirwa. Kubudirira kwemushandirapamwe kwakamboviga kusawirirana.
Muna 1826 dambudziko nyowani rakamuka pakati pevateveri vaBolívar nevanozvidza, vakamupomera kushandisa simba nenzira yehutongi uye yekumanikidza. Pakati pevadzivisi paive naFrancisco de Paula Santander, uyo akapinda mukukundikana Nyamavhuvhu Kurangana kumuwisira pasi. Santander akapomerwa mhosva yekupandukira uye akatongerwa rufu, kunyange zvazvo akazopedzisira aregererwa naBolívar pachake.
Francisco de Paula Santander, Mutungamiri weNueva Granada
Muna 1830, mushure mekuparadzwa kweGran Colombia, Francisco José de Paula Santander akadzoka kubva kuutapwa muUnited States. Mushure mekusainirwa kwebumbiro remitemo yenyika Nyowani Granada, utachiona hwezuva ranhasi reColombia, musi waOctober 7, 1832, akatanga basa Mutungamiri weRepublic.
Mumakore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwake, pakati pa1832 na1837, Santander akatarisa mukuvandudza hwaro hwenyika nyowani. Mumunda we hupfumi Akasimudzira kuburitsa kunze kwenyika zvigadzirwa zvekurima uye akatsvaga mari yakafanana yenyika. Yakasimudzirawo iyo kugadzirwa kwezvikoro zvehurumende zvepasirese nemayunivhesiti.
Zviuru zviviri zveColombia pesos bhiri
Pasi pesimba rake, Nueva Granada (ramangwana Colombia) rakava nyika yekutanga yeSpain-America kuti vazivikanwe zviri pamutemo kubva kuIwona Holy.
Parizvino, maDhipatimendi eSantander neNorte de Santander aripo mukumukudza. Zvakare, mu Imba yeJustice yeBogotá pane chinyorwa paunogona kuverenga imwe yemataurirwo ake makuru: «Colombians: Maoko akakupa Independence. Mitemo ichakupa Rusununguko ».
Nyika yese izere nemifananidzo, zvivakwa uye mareferensi kuna Francisco de Paula Santander. Mufananidzo wake wakaonekwawo pamabhengi emari 1, 100, 500 uye chiuru pesos munhoroondo yese.