Korombiya Inyika yausingakwanise kurega kunzwa. Kunze kwenzvimbo dzayo nemagariro ezvekudya, kune nyika yese ye zvishongedzo zvechinyakare uye mbatya dzakagadzirwa nemaoko Vanotaura nyaya dzevanhu veko, varimi, uye nharaunda dzekumaruwa dzakachengetedza ndangariro dzavo kuburikidza nekuruka, kugadzira zviumbwa zvesimbi, dehwe, kana shinda dzemiti. Seri kwechinhu chimwe nechimwe kune mhuri, nzvimbo, uye nzira yekunzwisisa nyika.
Mumitsara inotevera muchawana rwendo rwakakwana rwe zvishongedzo zvechinyakare zvinonyanya kumiririrwa zveColombiaNgowani dzinozivikanwa, bhegi remusana rakazara nezviratidzo, ruanas ne ponchos zvakachengetedza zvizvarwa zvichidziya, shangu dzejute dzinopfekwa muminda, mameti eAmazonian, mahammocks eWayuu, nezvimwe zvakawanda zvakagadzirwa nemaoko. Zvese zvakatsanangurwa zvakadzama, uchishandisa mutauro unosvikika uye wechisikigo, saka unonzwisisa kwete chete kuti chii, asi zvazvinoreva uye kuti nei zvakakosha kunharaunda dzinozvigadzira.
Ngowani yevueltiao: chiratidzo cheCaribbean chemufaro netsika
Kana paine chinhu chimwe chete chinogona kumiririra gungwa reCaribbean muColombia, ndicho vueltiao ngowaniZviri nyore kuiona nemitsetse yayo yakakora nemitema uye nehukuru hwayo hwepakati, izvo zvinoita kuti ishande zvakanaka uye ionekwe panguva imwe chete; pamitambo yakaita seVallenato Festival kana Barranquilla Carnival inenge yakaita yunifomu isina kunyorwa, uye kana isina iyo zvinoita sekunge pane chinhu chinoshaikwa nguva dzose.
Kwakatangira mumasavanna eCórdoba neSucre, munharaunda yenharaunda yeZenú, uko mhizha dzakagadzira hunyanzvi hwekugadzira kwezvizvarwa nezvizvarwa. kushanda neshinda yemuseveMuchindwe uyu unochekwa, unoomeswa, unocheneswa uye unopendwa, wobva warukwa kuita mapatani akaomarara ejometri mutema nemuchena asiri ekushongedza chete: anomiririra zvinhu zvetotemic uye zvinongedzera kumaonero epasi rose eZenú.
Kupfeka ngowani yevueltiao haisi nyaya yekungopfeka zvakanaka chete. Kune vazhinji vekuColombia, inzira yekupfeka zvakanaka. ratidza kudada nemidzi yakoInzira yekukudza varimi netsika dzakakurumbira dzakachengetedza basa iri richiripo. Hazvishamisi kuriona pamisangano yemhuri, pamapati, pamabhawa, pamitambo yekuratidzira, uye pamisangano apo mimhanzi, majee, nenyaya zvinoyerera zvisingaperi.
Mukurumbira wengowani yevueltiao wapfuura miganhu: mifananidzo yakaita se Bill Clinton kana Pope John Paul II Vakagamuchira imwe yengowani idzi sechiratidzo chekugamuchira panguva yekushanya kwavo kunyika iyi. Nhasi, ichiri kupihwa sechipo chepamutemo pazviitiko zvehunyanzvi netsika, ichiva nhume yechokwadi yehunyanzvi hweColombia.
Kunze kwemhando yekare, ngowani dzevueltiao dzinouya nehupamhi hwakasiyana hwemuromo, dzakarukwa zvakasiyana-siyana, uye mazinga ehunhu hwadzo mukugadzirwa kwadzo. Hunhu hwadzo hunoonekwa mu nhamba yekutendeuka uye kuwanda kwerukwaKana yakareruka uye yakavharwa, inotora nguva yakawanda yebasa uye kukosha kwayo kwehunyanzvi kunowedzera.
Espadrilles: kubva kumaruwa eColombia kusvika mumigwagwa yepasi rose
MaEspadrilles chikamu chenzvimbo yezuva nezuva yemaguta mazhinji ekuColombia. Netsika, dzave dziri shangu dzevarimi nevashandi vemasikati, avo vaishandisa shangu idzi dziri nyore kufamba daro refu mumigwagwa ine guruva kuenda ku kudyara, kutarisira nekukohwa zvirimwa izvo zvinoguma zvave patafura munyika yese.
Magadzirirwo ayo ari nyore uye anoshanda: tambo kana jute sole, uye kanivhasi kana donje repamusoro rinobvumira tsoka kufema. Chimiro ichi chepakutanga chakaramba chisina kuchinja, kunyangwe mumakore achangopfuura vagadziri vemafashoni nevagadziri vemafashoni vakatanga kuyedza mavara matsva, maprinti uye zvinhu zvekushongedzaMugumisiro wacho ndewe espadrilles dzinochengetedza nyaradzo yadzo asi dzinokwanawo muwadhiropu yemazuva ano, yemumaguta.
Munyika yengano, espadrilles chikamu chakakosha chezvipfeko zvekutamba zvakaita se joropoIyi imhando yemimhanzi yechinyakare inoimbwa zvakanyanya kuEastern Plains. Vatambi vanoda shangu dzakareruka dzinovabvumira kutsika-tsika netsoka dzavo nesimba uye kufamba vakasununguka, uye espadrilles vanozadzisa basa iri zvakakwana, vachizadzisa zvipfeko zvine mavara zvinoonekwa mumutinhimira uyu.
Kana uchifamba nemuColombia, kunyanya mumaguta echinyakare edunhu reAndean, uchaona kuti espadrilles dziri kwese kwese: mumisika, maplaza, craft fairs, uye padivi pemugwagwa. Kutenga peya inzira iri nyore yekuita izvi. kutora chidimbu chidiki chehupenyu hwekumaruwa newe uye kutsigira avo vanoramba vachigadzira shangu idzi nemaoko.
Nhasi, kune mhando dzemhando yepamusoro, dzakagadzirwa nemaoko mumashopu madiki, uye mhando dzemaindasitiri dzakawanda dzinogadzirwa zvakawanda. Pakusarudza, zvakakosha kusarudza espadrilles yakagadzirwa nejira rakasimba rine jute sole yakanaka, izvo zvinopa kugara kwenguva refu uye nyaradzo zvakaenzana.
Ruana neponcho: Jasi reAndes rine nhoroondo yakapfuma
Munzvimbo dzinotonhora dzemakomo eAndes ekuColombia, ruana inenge iri jira rekuwedzera muviri. Nguo iyi yakakora yemvere, yakarukwa nemaoko enyanzvi, yava chiratidzo chenzvimbo dzakakwirirayehupenyu munzvimbo dzakakwirira uye yemangwanani anotonhora kumaruwa. Kwakatangira kazhinji kunoiswa mumusanganiswa wemagumbeze aishandiswa nevanhu vemuMuisca nemagumbeze akaunzwa nevagari vemuSpain, maitiro akafanana neakatsanangurwa ne chipfeko chechinyakare cheArgentina.
Ruana yekare inowanzova nemavara asina kusimba ebrown, grey, kana bhuruu yakasviba, yakakodzera kutsungirira mhepo inoruma. Zvisinei, nekufamba kwenguva, mhando dzine mavara akajeka, mapatani, uye mhando dzakasiyana dzemvere dzemakwaiKubva pamvere dzemakwai dzechinyakare kusvika pakusanganiswa neshinda dzekugadzira kuti zvive nyore kana kuti zvive nyore kusuka, zvichiri chiratidzo chemurimi wekuAndes netsika dzeBoyacá neCundinamarca.
Imbwa yeColombia inonzi poncho, ine mashandiro akafanana nembwa yeruana, asi ine misiyano muchimiro chayo. Kazhinji imhuka yerudzi rwe "ruana". rectangle yejira gobvu ine muromo wepakati wemusoroNguo isina maoko inopfekwa pamusoro pezvipfeko zvinoita kuti munhu asununguke kufamba-famba kubasa kana kufamba. Izvi zvakajairika mumaruwa eCundinamarca neTenza Valley, uko zvinoumba chikamu chezvipfeko zvemazuva ese zvevarume vazhinji.
Ruana neponcho zvipfeko zvakapfuudzwa kubva kuchizvarwa kuenda kune chimwe chizvarwa. Mhuri zhinji dzinochengeta ruana dzakagarwa nhaka kubva kuna sekuru nasekuru kana vanasekuru, dzakazara nepfungwa dzinofadza. Uyezve, dzave chiyeuchidzo chinokosheswa kune avo vanoshanyira nzvimbo dzinotonhora dzenyika, sezvo vachibvumira kutarisana nechando kune dzimwe nzvimbo nekubata kweColombia anozivikanwa zvikuru.
Kuwedzera pakushandiswa kwazvo, mbatya idzi dzakawana nzvimbo yadzo muzviratidziro zvemafashoni, kutora mapikicha, uye kuunganidzwa kwemagadzirirwo anovandudza kukosha kwe Runako rweAndean sechinhu chemazuva anoRuana, kunyanya, yakatsanangurwazve mumitauro yakasiyana-siyana yemumaguta pasina kurasikirwa nehunhu hwayo sejasi rinodziya uye rinofukidza.
Chigaro kana kuti guarniel: sutukesi ine mukurumbira yemuleteer
Chigaro ichi, chinozivikanwawo sechiguarniel, chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa mudunhu rePaisa. Chinonzi "sutukesi yemuleteer" nekuti kwemakumi emakore yaifamba nevarume vaifamba mumigwagwa yemakomo vachitakura kofi, chikafu nezvinhu pakati peAntioquia nedzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika.
Chinhu chayo chinonyanya kusiyanisa huwandu hwakawanda hwezvikamu: inogona kuva nemahomwe anopfuura gumi, mamwe anoonekwa uye mamwe akavanzwa, akagadzirirwa kuchengetwa zvishandiso, magwaro, mari, zvekugezesa, kana zvinhu zvidiki zvinorarama panguva dzerwendo rurefu. Chimiro ichocho chakaoma chemukati chikamu cherunako rwechikara uye humbowo hweunyanzvi hwevagadziri vacho.
Chidimbu ichi chedehwe chakagadzirwa mu dehwe rechokwadiMabhegi aya eganda anowanzo kuve emhando yepamusoro uye anowanzo shongedzwa nemavara ane mavara ayo, mune akawanda mamodheru, anoratidza mavara emureza weguta reJericó, kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweAntioquia. Jericó yave nzvimbo inozivikanwa yekugadzira mabhegi aya, uye ipapo unogona kuwana maworkshop, zvitoro zvehunyanzvi, uye zviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana zvevashanyi zvine chekuita netsika iyi.
Kana iri mavambo ayo, ine chekuita nenguva yekukoloniwa kwePaisa, makore anopfuura 130 apfuura. Zita rekuti guarniel rinobva ku michina yekucheka iyo yakasonwa nayo zvidimbu zvedehwe. Nekufamba kwenguva, kunyanya mumakumi emakore achangopfuura, izwi rekuti carriel rakava rakakurumbira, zvichida richipesvedzerwa neshoko rechiRungu rekuti "takura zvese", kureva kuti, chimwe chinhu chinokutendera kutakura zvese.
Nhasi, hembe iyi yadarika basa rayo rekutanga uye yava chishongo chemafashoni chinopfekwa nevarume nevakadzi vemazera ese nemarudzi ese. Inowanzoonekwa pazviitiko zvakaita seMedellÃn Flower Festival, yakabatana nezvipfeko zvechinyakare kana zvipfeko zvemazuva ano. Kune vashanyi, inowanzova chinhu chakanaka. Chiyeuchidzo chinokwezva maziso uye chinoshanda, ine runako rwekare runobatanidza zvakananga nenhoroondo yeAntioquia.
Mabhegi ekuColombia: Wayúu, Arhuaca nedzimwe tsika dzekuruka
Pakati pezvishongedzo zvechinyakare zvekuColombia, mabhegi ekumashure ane nzvimbo huru. Haangoshandi chete, akareruka, uye anonyaradza, asi anomiririrawo kukosha kwetsika dzekuColombia. ruzivo rwemadzitateguru enharaunda dzakasiyana dzemuno Kwavari, kuruka inzira yekutaurirana uye chiito chemweya chakadzama. Musono wega wega neruvara rwese zvine zvazvinoreva.
ari Mabhegi ekumashure eWayuuMabhegi aya anowanzo bva kuGuajira Peninsula, uye anogona kunge ari iwo anozivikanwa pasi rose. Anonyanya kurukwa nevakadzi vemunharaunda yeWayúu, vachishandisa nzira inogona kutora mazuva angangoita makumi maviri nemashanu pachidimbu chimwe nechimwe. Muviri webhegi wakagadzirwa uchishandisa machira ekusona, uchigadzira mifananidzo inonzi kanaas, iyo inoyeuchidza zvinhu zvechisikigo, nyaya dzemhuri, kana kuti zvinhu zvenyika yemweya yevaWayuu.
Mumabhegi aya, musanganiswa wega wega wemavara nemaumbirwo akasiyana: zvinonzi zvinoratidza hunhu hwemhizha anoaruka kana munhu waanoda. Varume vanobatanidzwawo mukuita uku, vachigadzira tambo yepafudzi. Kuti vatsigire nharaunda zvechokwadi, zvakakosha Tenga mabhegi emusana chaiwo kubva kuvatengesi vanovimbwa navokudzivisa kutevedzera maindasitiri asingakanganisi hupfumi hwenzvimbo.
Imwe bhegi rinomiririra zvakanyanya ndiro Mukwende weArhuacaTutu Iku, kana kuti Ika mumutauro wacho, yakagadzirwa nevanhu vechiArhuaco vanogara muSierra Nevada de Santa Marta. Mabhegi aya, akagadzirwa nevakadzi vanonzi Gwati, anoshandisa mvere dzemakwai, donje, kana fique fiber, uye anozivikanwa nemavara awo asina kwaakarerekera (machena, makirimu, mabrown) uye magadzirirwo akareruka ejometri. Varume vanoatakura pamafudzi avo pazvinangwa zvakasiyana-siyana: kutakura zvinhu zvako, mashizha ecoca, kana chikafu panguva dzerwendo.
Kupfuura kukosha kwazvo, mabhegi ekumashure ese eWayuu neArhuaca ave kushandiswa zvakanyanya. zviratidzo zvehunhu hwemuno uye mumidziyo yekuchengetedza tsika. Chidimbu chimwe nechimwe chinobatsira kuchengetedza tsika yekutenda, mutauro, uye hukama hwakasiyana nenyika. Nokudaro, nekuwana bhegi remusana chairo, uri kubatsira, kusvika pamwero wakati, mukupona kwenharaunda idzi.
Pamusoro peizvi, matunhu akasiyana eColombia ane mamwe marudzi emabhegi akarukwa anosanganisa shinda dzemiti, shinda dzekugadzira, uye matekiniki echinyakare, zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvemazuva ano. Chinoramba chiripo ndechekuti unonzwa sewakaitakura pafudzi rako. chikamu chenhoroondo uye maonero enyika evanhu veko.
Tutusoma arhuaco: ngowani inodzivirira gomo
Vanhu vanogara muSierra Nevada de Santa Marta Arhuaco (inonziwo ika kana iku)avo vanoona gomo iri senzvimbo tsvene yepasi rose. Pakati pezvishongedzo zvavo zvinonyanya kukosha itutusoma, ngowani yakapfupika ine denderedzwa iyo inopfuura kuva chishongedzo chekunaka.
Tutusoma inogadzirwa nevanhurume vemunharaunda chete vachishandisa nzira ye spiral. Inogadzirwa pahwaro hwe fique hunoputirwa uye hwakasimbiswa ne tambo yekotoni yefaibhaSona nesona, kusvika chimiro chaunoda chasvika. Mugumisiro wacho unozova ngowani ine ruvara rwakajeka inosiyana nebvudzi refu, dema rinoonekwa nevarume veArhuaco.
Chiratidzo ichi chakadzama: matauriro machena etutusoma, pamwe chete nebvudzi dema, zvinomiririra chando neSierra NevadaNzvimbo tsvene iyo vanhu veArhuaco vakavimbisa kuchengetedza. Kana wechidiki achishandisa tutusoma yake kekutanga, anozvipa kuzvipira kuchengetedza kuenzana uye kubatana kwegomo, achitora mutoro wezvemweya wenharaunda yake.
Kuruka nekuruka ngowani yako pachako inzira yekudzidzawo. Kuburikidza nekuruka denderedzwa, vanhu veArhuaco vanoyeuka kuti, maererano netsika dzavo, Nyika yakasikwauye nyorazve kurongeka ikoko muchidimbu. Saka, tutusoma yega yega inomiririra zvisikwa zvese, uye kuiruka kunosanganisira kunzwisisa hukama huripo pakati pemunhu nechitsvene.
Hupenyu hweArhuaco hwakarongwa munzvimbo inozivikanwa neHurumende yeColombia senzvimbo yekuchengetedza nharaunda yemuno, ine nzvimbo huru yekugara muNabusÃmake. Ikoko, vane masimba emweya vanozivikanwa semamos vanochengetedza "mutemo wemavambo", seti yenheyo dzinotungamira hukama hwevanhu nezvisikwa uye nedzimwe nyika, uye dzinonyanya kupfuudzwa kuburikidza nezviratidzo zvakaita setutusoma.
Hammock yeWayuu: nzvimbo yakarukwa apo munhu anogara, anorota, uye anozorora
PaGuajira Peninsula, pamhenderekedzo yeCaribbean, vanhu veWayuu vakaruka chimwe chezviratidzo zvavo zvetsika zvine simba. Kunze kwemabhegi ekumashure, chimwe chezvinhu zvavanonyanya kugadzira ndicho hammock, rudzi rwehammock inorukwa pajira rakamira rine maitiro ayo akatangira kare kare.
Hammock inogadzirwa nevakadzi, avo vanopedza maawa akawanda vachishanda pakugadzira jira rekugadzira kuti vagadzire chidimbu chakakura uye chakasimba. Magadzirirwo acho anowanzo kuve mifananidzo yejometri inonzi kanaasMifananidzo iyi inomiririra zvinhu zvekare zvekufananidzira, zvichida zvichibva munzvimbo yepamusoro yeGuajira. Mufananidzo wega wega une nyaya, unoreva zvakasikwa, kana sangano revanhu veWayuu.
Kune iyi nharaunda, hammock yakabatana nematanho ese ehupenyu. Ivo pachavo vanoti muhammock Unozvarwa, unokura, unozorora, uye unovigwa.Harisi chinhu chekuzorora chete, asi rinenge riri chikamu chemunhu, nzvimbo iyo munhu anorota, anotaura, uye anosangana nezviitiko zvikuru zvehupenyu.
Kugona kurukira machira nemamwe machira kunowanikwa munguva yekuve wega inoratidza kuchinja kwemusikana kuenda kukuva mukadzi. Munguva iyi, musikana anodzidza basa remaoko, anowana gwara remaitiro ake, uye anodzidza tsika nemabasa mumba nemunharaunda. Saka kuruka kunova chinhu chinobatsira. chikoro chehupenyu nekupa ruzivo.
Zvinoenderana netsika, vakadzi vechiWayuu vakadzidza kuruka nekuda kwaWale' Kerü, dandemutande rengano rakashamisa Irunúu, musikana wechidiki, nekuonekwa zuva rega rega nemachira matsva nemahamock emhando dzakasiyana dzekurukwa. Nyaya iyi inosimbisa pfungwa yekuti kuruka hakusi hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi chete, asi chipo chinopiwa nezvisikwa zvemweya, chinofanira kukudzwa nekuchengetwa nekuzvipira neruremekedzo.
Kazhinji, mabasa emaoko ekuColombia ndiwo akakosha pakuwana mari kuzviuru zvemhuri, asiwo inzira yekuzviita. kuchengetedza mararamiro, mitauro, ngano neruzivo izvo zvingadai zviri panjodzi yekunyangarika. Ndosaka nzira yatinoshandisa nayo zvinhu izvi—kuisa pakutanga zviri zvechokwadi, zvakarurama, uye zvine ruremekedzo—zvine simba rakananga pakupona kwetsika idzi.
Zvinhu zvose zvechinyakare zvekuColombia—ngowani, bhegi rekumashure, ruana, poncho, espadrilles, makapeti etsika, hammocks, molas, ceramics, clay chivas, nezvimwewo—sezviri mu zvechinyakare accessories kubva kuArgentina — inoratidza kuti zvinhu zvakaita sei Kuzivikanwa kwenyika iyi kunorukwa, kunogadzirwa mapatani, uye kunorukwa nemaoko.Chidimbu chimwe nechimwe chinobatanidza runako, kushanda, uye ndangariro yeboka; nekudzidza nhoroondo yacho nekutsigira avo vanozvigadzira, hatingobvisi ndangariro yakanaka chete, asi tinobatanidzwawo, kunyangwe zvishoma, mukuenderera mberi kwetsika dzakaziva nzira yekuzvidzivirira nekuzvigadzira patsva mukati menguva.