Kana iwe uri kutsvaga ruzivo nezve Mwaka mina muCartagena de IndiasChinhu chekutanga chekujekesa ndechekuti guta iri harina nguva yemwaka, zhizha, mwaka wechando, uye mwaka wechando sezvinoitwa kuEurope kana kuNorth America. Nekuda kwenzvimbo yaro iri pedyo ne equatorial, Colombia neCaribbean coast zvinoshanda nenzira yakasiyana: pano, chinonyanya kukosha imwaka. mvura, hunyoro uye mhepo dzekutengeseranakwete zvakanyanya kuchinja kamwe kamwe kwekushisa.
Kunyangwe zvakadaro, zvinokwanisika kusiyanisa "mwaka" kana nguva dzemamiriro ekunze akanyanya kujeka Mugore rose, munyika yese (chando chinonaya uye zhizha rakaoma) uye, kunyanya, muCartagena pachayo, nguva ina dzakasiyana dzinozivikanwa zvichienderana nekuwanda kwemvura uye simba remhepo. Kunzwisisa matenderedzwa aya kuchakubatsira kusarudza mwedzi wakanakisa wekufamba, kuziva zvekurongedza, uye kuronga zviri nani mabasa ako, kubva pakufamba-famba nemuGuta reMasvingo kusvika pakunyura muRosario Islands.
Sei Cartagena isina chitubu, zhizha, matsutso, uye chando?
MuColombia, uye kunyanya muCartagena de Indias, Mwaka mina yekare haipo sezvinonzwisiswa munzvimbo dzine mamiriro ekunze epasi. Nyika iyi iri pedyo zvikuru neEquator, munzvimbo inotonhorera, uye izvi zvinoita kuti mwaranzi yezuva igare yakafanana mukati megore rose. Panzvimbo pekuona shanduko dzekupisa kwemwaka, chinosiyana chaizvo i huwandu hwemvura inonaya uye hunyoro.
Vari kuEurope kana kuSouthern Cone vanotaura nezvazvo chitubu, zhizha, mwaka wechando nechandoImwe neimwe ine mwedzi mitatu uye hunhu hwakagadzikana, muColombia vanhu vanowanzo patsanura gore kuita nguva mbiri huru: chando (mwaka wemvura) uye Zuva (mwaka wekusanaya kwemvura). Aya mazwi anozivikanwa asina chekuita nekutonhora kana kupisa kwechinyakare, asi ane chekuita ne kungave kuchinaya mvura yakawanda kana kuti isina kunaya zvachose.
Munzvimbo dziri pedyo neEquator, dzakadai senzvimbo zhinji dzeColombia, Tembiricha inoramba yakadzikamaChinonyanya kuchinja imhando yemvura inonaya. Ndosaka, kunyangwe nguva dzechando nedzemwaka wechando dzichiitika nenzira yemuchadenga, mhedzisiro yadzo pamamiriro ekunze haionekwi muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva munyika.
Uyezve, mukati meColombia, mamiriro ekunze haatariswi nekarenda, asi ne nzvimbo dzekuzorora uye dzekupisaMunzvimbo dzakakwirira nemakomo, kutonhora kunogara kuripo; mumatunhu ari kure negungwa, kunodziya gore rose; uye munzvimbo dzakadai seCartagena, tembiricha inogadzikana. Chinoratidza ruzivo rwako muguta harisi kunyanya kungave muna Ndira kana Nyamavhuvhu, asi kungave uri pakati pemwaka wekusanaya kwemvura, munguva yemvura, kana munguva yekuchinja ine nguva pfupi yekudziya.
Musiyano uyu nenzvimbo dzine mamiriro ekunze anoshamisa: muEurope, semuenzaniso, mwaka wechando unounza tembiricha yakaderera, sinou uye mazuva mapfupi kwazvoZhizha, kune rumwe rutivi, zvinoreva kupisa, zuva, uye zororo. MuCartagena, zuva rinobuda panguva imwe chete gore rose, kureba kwezuva hakuchinji zvakanyanya, uye tembiricha inochinja-chinja mukati menzvimbo yakamanikana zvikuru. Chauchaona zvakanyanya ndechekuti mvura zhinji kana denga rakachena chose.
"Mwaka" mina muCartagena de Indias zvichienderana nekuongorora mamiriro ekunze
Kupfuura kupatsanurwa kweColombia muchando nezhizha, zvidzidzo zvemamiriro ekunze zvakaitwa muguta (kunyanya nezvinyorwa zvechiteshi che Nhandare yendege yeRafael Núñez uye Admiral Padilla Naval School) zvinoita kuti zvinyatso zivikanwa nguva ina dzemwaka muCartagena, inotsanangurwa nemvura nemhepo:
"Chiteshi" chekutanga ndicho mwaka mukuru wemvura yakaoma, izvo zvinotangira pa Zvita kusvika KubvumbiMumwedzi iyi, mhepo dzekutengeserana dzinobva kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva dzinovhuvhuta zvakanyanya, denga rinoramba rakajeka, uye mvura inonaya zvishoma kana kuti haipo. Iyi ndiyo nguva iyo vafambi vazhinji vanoona senguva yakanakisa yekushanyira guta: mazuva ane zuva, gungwa rakadzikama rekufamba nechikepe (kunyangwe paine mhepo ine simba yekusnorkeling), uye mamiriro ekunze akakwana ekuongorora Guta rakakomberedzwa neMasvingo chero nguva.
Mushure mechikamu ichocho kunouya mwaka mudiki wemvura, izvo zvinowanzobva Chivabvu kusvika ChikumiMunguva iyi, mhepo dzekutengeserana dzinopera simba, hunyoro hunokwira zvakanyanya, uye mvura zhinji dzinonaya munzvimbo dzinopisa dzinotanga, kazhinji muchimiro che mvura pfupi asi ine simbaMunguva iyi, gungwa rinowanzova rakadzikama zvishoma pane munguva yekusanaya kwemvura, izvo zvinofadza mabasa emvura, kunyange zvazvo munhu achifanira kugadzirira mvura inonaya kamwe kamwe.
Chiteshi chechitatu chinonzi mwaka mudiki wemvura isina kunaya, inozivikanwa zvikuru se Zhizha reIndia, uye iri pakati pemwedzi ye July naAugustHaisi nguva yekusanaya kwemvura zvachose, asi inguva yekusanaya kwemvura nguva nenguva uye kuderera kwemvura, pamwe chete nemhepo inochinja divi, kunyanya kubva kuchamhembe nekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva. Munenge muna Chikunguru, simba remhepo rinowedzera zvakare, richitonhodza mhepo pasinei nekupisa kunogara kuripo.
Pakupedzisira, mwaka mukuru wemvura, inotangira kubva Gunyana kusvika MbudziNdiyo nguva iyo huwandu hwakawanda hwemvura inonaya hunowanikwa, uye panguva imwe chete, kuderera kwesimba remhepoGumiguru naMbudzi mwedzi inokosha: ongororo yemvura inoratidza kuti muna Gumiguru, mwero wemvura unosvika 600 mm wakasvika mumwedzi mumwe chete mumakore akati wandei, neavhareji iri pedyo ne200 mm.
Maitiro aya anoratidzwa zvakajeka muzvinyorwa zveRafael Núñez Airport, neruzivo rwunoenderera mberi pakati pa1944 na2014. Semuenzaniso, muna 2010, huwandu hwese hwakasvika paavhareji Mvura inonaya inosvika 2.469 mm mugore roseUye kwakanyorwa mazuva anosvika 158 nemvura, zvichienzaniswa nemakore akaoma zvikuru sa1983, nemazuva 43 chete emvura. Mwedzi une mazuva akawanda emvura, paavhareji, ndiGumiguru, nemazuva angangoita 17, uchiteverwa naGunyana naMbudzi; Kukadzi, kune rumwe rutivi, hapana mvura inonaya zvakanyanya (avhareji yemazuva emvura mumwedzi iwoyo inenge 0).
Maitiro akafanana akaonekwa paAdmiral Padilla Naval Academy, kunyange zvazvo pasina nguva dzinoenderera mberi. Ikoko, gore ra2010 raivewo gore rine mvura yakawanda, riine anenge 2.444 mm pagoreMvura yakawanda pamwedzi yakawanikwa muna Mbudzi wegore iroro, inosvika 549 mm. Panguva ino, Gumiguru ndiyo mwedzi une mvura yakawanda yepakati nepakati, zvichisimbisa pfungwa yekuti mvura ipinde patani yemvura inonaya kaviri: kukwirira kukuru pakati pegore (kunyanya Chivabvu) uye kumwe kukwirira kwakanyanya kunoshamisa pakutanga kwekota yekupedzisira (Gumiguru-Mbudzi).
Kupisa, hunyoro uye kutonhora kwemhepo muCartagena
Kana wakanzwa kuti Cartagena inopisa gore rose, hauna kutsauswa: Kupisa kunosiyana zvishoma pakati pemwedziRuzivo rwemamiriro ekunze kubva kuIDEAM (Institute of Hydrology, Meteorology and Environmental Studies) rweguta runoratidza avhareji yekupisa kwegore negore kweanenge makore makumi maviri nerimwe. 27,8 ° C, nekupisa kwezuva nezuva 31-32 ° C uye zvishoma zvisingawanzo kuwira pasi 24-25 ° C.
Musiyano wemwaka mudiki: mumwedzi inopisa zvikuru, avhareji yekupisa kunogona kusvika 33°C, nepo mumwedzi inotonhora kunoramba kuri pa30-31°C. Tembiricha shoma haiwanzodzikira pasi pe18-19°C, kunyangwe mangwanani-ngwanani. Izvi zvinoreva kuti Kuchapisa zvisinei nekuti mwedzi upi.Uye mutsauko chaiwo wauchaona unobva muhunyoro nemhepo.
La RH Cartagena inozivikanwa nehuwandu hwayo hwepamusoro. Avhareji yegore negore inodarika 80%, uye mumwedzi yakawanda inodarika 84-90%. mwaka wakaoma (Zvita-Kubvumbi) kazhinji kacho "inongo" inosvika 80%, nepo May kusvika November Inogona kusvika 100% mumazuva anopisa zvikuru. Imhepo ye "tropical sauna" inoita kuti 31°C inzwe seyakaomesesa kupfuura zvaingaratidzwa nethermometer.
Mashoko akanaka ndeekuti, munguva yekusanaya kwemvura, mhepo dzekutengeserana Dzinobatsira zvikuru kuti kupisa kuve nyore kutsungirira, kunyanya masikati nemanheru. Vamwe vashanyi vanototaura nezvekutonhorera kudiki husiku kana mhepo ikavhuvhuta nesimba, izvo zvinoshamisa tichifunga kuti tembiricha chaiyo hainyanyi kuderera pasi pe25°C.
Kana tichitaura nezvemaawa ekupenya kwezuva, Cartagena inonakidzwa ne mazuva akawanda kwazvo ane zuvaMumwedzi yakaoma, kune maawa anopfuura 230-270 ezuva pamwedzi; mwedzi inonaya zvakanyanya, yakadai saGumiguru, inoderedza nhamba iyoyo zvishoma, asi kunyangwe zvakadaro zuva rinowanzobuda zuva rega rega pakati pemvura inonaya. Izvi zvinoshandura kuva indekisi yemwaranzi yeUV yakakwiraizvo zvinogona kusvika pakakwirira kunyangwe denga riine makore mashoma.
Maitiro emamiriro ekunze mwedzi nemwedzi uye zvaunotarisira parwendo rwako
Kana uri kuronga rwendo rwekuenda kuCartagena, zvinobatsira kunzwisisa kuti nguva idzi ina dzinopindirana sei mukarenda inoshanda yemufambi. Kunyange hazvo mamiriro ekunze asiri sainzi chaiyo, musanganiswa wemamiriro ekunze nemwaka yevashanyi zvinokutendera kuti uronge... tarisiro inofungidzirwa kwemwedzi yakati wandei.
Pindai Ndira naApril Iyi ndiyo nguva yemwaka wekusanaya kwemvura. Idzi imwedzi ine zuva rakawanda, ine denga rakajeka, mhepo inofefetera, uye mvura haina kunaya zvakanyanya. Avhareji yekupisa iri pa27°C, ine kukwira kuri pa30°C uye yakaderera iri pa25°C. Inguva yakakodzera kune avo vanoda kuva nechokwadi chekuti vane gungwa nekufamba usina ambureraAsi zvinopindiranawo nenguva yevashanyi vakawanda: kubva pakati paZvita kusvika pakati paNdira uye panguva yeVhiki Dzvene nzvimbo yenhoroondo inogona kunge yakazara nevanhu.
De Chivabvu kusvika Nyamavhuvhu Mwaka wekunaya kwemvura unotanga uye unowedzera. Chivabvu naChikumi chikamu chemwaka wekunaya kwemvura kudiki: mvura inonaya kwenguva pfupi, hunyoro hunokwira, uye gungwa rinova rakadzikama, rakakwana kune snorkeling uye kudhizaina MuZvitsuwa zveRosario. Chikunguru naNyamavhuvhu, zvatova muzhizha reIndia, zvinopa zororo rine mvura shoma, mhepo yakawanda uye kunzwa kwe "pakati pemwaka", kunyangwe thermometer isingachinji zvakanyanya.
Vanobva vasvika Gunyana naGumiguruPanguva chaiyo yemwaka wemvura. Iyi ingangove mwedzi yakaoma zvikuru kana tichitarisa mamiriro ekunze: mvura inonaya kwenguva refu, mukana wekuti pave nemadutu emvura muCaribbean, uye hunyoro husingatsungiririki kune vamwe vafambi. Zvisinei, ndizvo zvakare zvinoitika kana mitengo iri kuramba ichiderera Mahotera nendege hazviwanzoitiki, uye muguta mune vanhu vashoma vanoshanya, chimwe chinhu chinofarirwa nevakawanda.
Pakupedzisira, November naDecember Idzi imwedzi inochinja-chinja, inoratidza kutanga kwemwaka mutsva wekusanaya kwemvura. Mbudzi inogona kuunza mvura zhinji, asi kuvandudzika kwemamiriro ekunze zvishoma nezvishoma kwatoonekwa. Zvita anobatanidza kusagadzikana kwekutanga nedenga rine zuva rakajeka pakati pemwedzi, sezvakatanga mhemberero dzeKisimusi, mhemberero dzeZuva reKuzvitonga raMbudzi 11, uye kushanya kukuru kwevashanyi.
Chero zvazvingava, zvinofanira kuva pachena kuti Mamiriro ekunze muCartagena anogona kufanotaurwa kwenguva refu (Unoziva kuti mvura inonaya zvishoma muna Gumiguru uye haitombonakidzi muna Kukadzi), asi munguva pfupi inogona kukushamisa. Kunyangwe pakati pemwaka wekusanaya kwemvura, mvura inogona kunaya yoga, uye mapurogiramu emamiriro ekunze anowanzo "kutyisa" nekuratidza mifananidzo yemvura zuva nezuva, asi chaizvoizvo kazhinji inyaya ye mvura inonaya awa imwe chete ichiteverwa nezuva.
Mhedzisiro yemamiriro ekunze pakushanyira nzvimbo nemabasa muCartagena
Mwaka mina yakasiyana yeCartagena inopesvedzera zvikuru rudzi rwerwendo rwauchave narwo. Kusvika muna Ndira, neguta rine vanhu vakawanda uye denga rebhuruu, kwakasiyana zvikuru nekumhara muna Gumiguru, kune makore akawanda nemigwagwa yakazara nemvura. mitengo inodhura zvakanyanya mu pekugara nekufambisa.
Munguva mwaka mukuru wemvura yakaoma (Zvita-Kubvumbi) kushanya kuri padanho rakakwirira. Pakati pemwaka wezororo wekupera kwegore, nguva yezororo rechikoro muColombia, nezviitiko zvakaita se Mutambo weMimhanzi Wenyika Dzese, Mutambo weMafirimu kana Mutambo weHayGuta rizere nehupenyu uye rakazara nezvirongwa. Inguva yakakwana kune avo vanonakidzwa nemitambo yemutambo uye vasinganetseki nekubhadhara mari yakawanda kana kugovera nzvimbo nevanhu vakawanda.
En mwaka wemvura (Chivabvu-Mbudzi) mamiriro ezvinhu anochinja. Chivabvu, Chikumi, uye chikamu chikuru chaNyamavhuvhu zvinogona kunzi mwaka wemafudzi: kune hunyoro hwakawanda uye mvura inonaya, asiwo mitengo iri nani, vanhu vashoma vanoungana, uye mamiriro ekunze akanaka ekufamba nechikepe kuenda kuzvitsuwa. Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzenzvimbo dzinoshanyira dzinokurudzira mwedzi iyi chaiyo ye Shanyira Zvitsuwa zveRosarionekuti gungwa rakadzikama uye kuona zviri pasi pemvura kunovandudzika mwaka wemhepo usati wasvika.
En Gunyana naGumiguruNekunaya kwemvura kwakanyanya, guta rinopinda mumwaka waro wakaderera. Apa ndipo paunowana zvibvumirano zvakanakisisa papekugara nendege, asi kana ukabvuma mukana wekuti pave nemadutu nemigwagwa yakazara nemvura, avo vanofamba panguva ino vanonakidzwa neCartagena isina vanhu vakawanda, nekumhanya kwakadzikama uye mikana yakawanda yekuona guta racho zviri munharaunda, vachishandisawo zviitiko zvakaita se San Basilio de Palenque mutambo muna October.
Pamwe chete nekuchinja-chinja kwemamiriro ekunze uku, guta iri rinosangana nenguva dzinoverengeka dze kuwanda kwevashanyi vakawanda Zvinhu zvekurangarira: kubva pakati paZvita kusvika pakati paNdira, panguva yeVhiki Dzvene (Kurume/Kubvumbi), pakati pegore zvichitevedzana nezororo rechikoro reColombia, panguva yezororo raGumiguru uye pedyo na11 Mbudzi, apo kuzvitonga kweCartagena kunopembererwa nevhiki rese remitambo nemitambo.
Zvekutakura uye maitiro ekugadzirisa mamiriro ekunze eCartagena
Hazvinei kuti unosvika mumwaka upi, mamiriro ekunze eCartagena anoda kuti pave nemhando dzakasiyana dzemitoro. kupisa kunogara kuripo, hunyoro hwakawanda uye mwaranzi yezuva yakanyanya Mbatya dzakakodzera nezvishongedzo zvinoita mutsauko mukuru mukunyaradzwa kwako kwezuva nezuva.
Zvakakosha kubheja zvipfeko zvakareruka uye zvinofemaMadhirezi akareruka, maT-shirt edonje, mbatya dzisina kusimba, uye machira asingakuiti kuti udikitire zvakanyanya ndizvo zvakanaka. Shangu dzakavharika, dzinorema dzinowanzova dzisina kunaka; pachinzvimbo, shangu dzakapfava kana shangu dzakareruka dzinoshanda zviri nani pakufamba-famba pakati penzvimbo yekare uye pakuenda kumahombekombe kana pachiteshi chengarava.
La Kudzivirirwa kwezuva Hazvigoneke kutaurirana. Pakati pehuwandu hweUV index uye maawa marefu ekuratidzwa kana uchipedza zuva uri pakati pemasvingo eguta, masikweya, uye mahombekombe egungwa, zvinokurudzirwa kupfeka mafuta akanaka ekudzivirira zuva ane spectrum yakakura. ngowani kana kepisi nemagirazi ezuvaUye, kana zvichibvira, amburera diki kana parasol inobatsira mvura uye kupa mumvuri masikati.
Zvakakoshawo kutarisira hydrationKuva nebhodhoro remvura nguva dzose kunodzivirira zvinhu zvisingatarisirwi kana kuchipisa uye hunyoro, kunyanya kana usati wajaira mamiriro ekunze akadai. Pakati pa6 na8 manheru, zuva parinotanga kunyura, umhutu hunowedzera kushanda, saka munhu mushonga unodzinga Zvichakuponesa kubva pakurumwa kwakawanda munzvimbo dzakaita semasitepisi, pamateru nenzvimbo dzakasvibira.
Pakupedzisira, kunyangwe kuchipisa gore rose, zvakanaka kurongedza musutukesi yako. bhachi rakareruka kana juzi rakareruka kune dzimba dzine mhepo inotonhorera yakasimba (maresitorendi, nzvimbo dzekutenga, nzvimbo dzemitambo) uye kune husiku hune mhepo yakawanda munguva yekusanaya kwemvura, apo mhepo yekutengeserana inovhuvhuta nesimba uye tembiricha inonzwa yakaderera zvishoma.
Kana zvabatanidzwa, mwaka mina iyi muCartagena—mwaka mukuru wekusanaya kwemvura, mwaka wemvura isina simba, mwaka wekusanaya kwemvura, uye mwaka wemvura yakawanda—zvinogadzira karenda inobatsira zvikuru pakuronga rwendo rwekuguta. Nekupisa kunodziya nguva dzose, hunyoro hunochinja-chinja nekuda kwemvura, uye Gungwa reCaribbean rinochinja hunhu pakati pemhepo ine simba nemvura yakadzikama, kusarudza mwedzi wakakodzera kuchakubvumidza kuti uise zvinhu zvinonyanya kukufadza pakutanga. Kupenya kwezuva pasina mvura zhinji, vanhu vashoma, mitengo iri nani, kana mamiriro ekunze akanaka ekunakidzwa negungwa nezvitsuwa zviri pedyo.